Trim (1799–1804) was a ship's cat who accompanied Matthew Flinders on his voyages to circumnavigate and map the coastline of Australia in 1801–1803.
 Statue of Trim with Matthew Flinders, in Donington, Lincolnshire, Flinders' birthplace | |
| Species | Felis catus |
|---|---|
| Breed | Mixed |
| Sex | Male |
| Born | 1799 At sea |
| Died | 1804 (aged 4–5) Mauritius |
| Nation from | England |
| Occupation | Ship's cat, companion |
| Employer | Matthew Flinders |
| Known for | Accompanying Flinders on trips between England and Australia, circumnavigation of Australia |
| Appearance | Bicolour (black with white paws, chin, and a white star on chest) |
| Named after | Character from Tristram Shandy |
Biography edit
Trim was born in 1799 aboard the ship HMS Reliance on a voyage from the Cape of Good Hope to Botany Bay.[1] The kitten fell overboard, but managed to swim back to the vessel and climb aboard by scaling a rope; taking note of his strong survival instinct and intelligence, Flinders and the crew made him their favourite.[2]
Trim sailed with Flinders on HMS Investigator on his voyage of circumnavigation around the Australian mainland[3][4] and survived the shipwreck of HMS Porpoise on Wreck Reef in 1803.[4] When Flinders was accused of spying and imprisoned by the French in Mauritius on his return voyage to England, Trim shared his captivity until his unexplained disappearance,[5] which Flinders attributed to his having been stolen and eaten by a hungry slave.[6]
Description edit
Trim was a bicolour cat, being black with white paws, chin and chest. He was named after the butler in Laurence Sterne's novel Tristram Shandy, because Flinders considered him to be a faithful and affectionate friend.[2] During his imprisonment, Flinders wrote a biographical tribute to Trim in which he described him as "one of the finest animals I ever saw... [his] robe was a clear jet black, with the exception of his four feet, which seemed to have been dipped in snow and his under lip, which rivaled them in whiteness. He had also a white star on his breast."[2]
Legacy edit
Flinders wrote of Trim while still captive on the Isle de France in 1809.[7]
In 1996, a bronze statue of Trim by sculptor John Cornwell was erected on a window ledge of the Mitchell Library in Sydney, directly behind a statue of his owner that was erected following the donation of Flinders' personal papers to the Library by his grandson in 1925. The popularity of the statue has since led to the development of a range of Trim merchandise by the State Library of New South Wales.[8] The Library's cafe is also named after the cat.[9]
The plaque under it says:
TO THE MEMORY OF
TRIM
The best and most illustrious of his race
The most affectionate of friends,
faithful of servants,
and best of creatures
He made the tour of the globe, and a voyage to Australia,
which he circumnavigated, and was ever the
delight and pleasure of his fellow voyagers
Written by Matthew Flinders in memory of his cat
Memorial donated by the North Shore Historical Society
which is a part of the epitaph that Flinders had promised Trim.[10]
Trim also features on the first statue of Flinders to be erected in England, which can be found in Donington, Lincolnshire, the birthplace of Flinders, and where it is planned that he will be reburied.
In addition, a large bronze statue of Matthew and Trim[11] stands at Euston Railway Station in London, near where he was originally buried. A cast of the same statue is in Port Lincoln, South Australia, and another cast of the same statue is also at the Flinders University campus in Adelaide, South Australia. A smaller version is on display in Lincoln Cathedral.[12]
In Australian author Bryce Courtenay's 2002 novel, Matthew Flinders' Cat, both the cat and the library statue feature as major characters.
See also edit
Further reading edit
- Courtenay, Bryce (2002). Matthew Flinders' Cat. New York: Viking. ISBN 0-670-91061-9.
- Flinders, Matthew (1977). Trim: Being the True Story of a Brave Seafaring Cat. London: Collins. ISBN 0-00-185028-8.
- Flinders, Matthew (2019). Trim, the Cartographer's Cat. London: Adlard Coles. ISBN 9781472967220.
- Fenton, Corinne (2019). A Cat Called Trim. Sydney. ISBN 978-1760631840.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
References edit
- ^ Higgitt, Rebekah (18 June 2014). "Matthew Flinders bicentenary: statue unveiled to the most famous navigator you've probably never heard of". The Guardian. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
- ^ a b c "FLI/11 Matthew Flinders' biographical tribute to his cat Trim 1809 (FLI11) Page 1". flinders.rmg.co.uk. National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ "FLI/11 Matthew Flinders' biographical tribute to his cat Trim 1809 (FLI11) Page 6". flinders.rmg.co.uk. National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ a b "FLI/11 Matthew Flinders' biographical tribute to his cat Trim 1809 (FLI11) Page 7". flinders.rmg.co.uk. National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ "Matthew Flinders (1774-1814)". Slsa.sa.gov.au. Retrieved 11 February 2017.
- ^ Matthew Flinders (26 April 2012). Terra Australis: Matthew Flinders' Great Adventures in the Circumnavigattion of Australia. Text Publishing Company. pp. 30–. ISBN 978-1-921922-40-4.
- ^ "Biographical tribute to Trim the Cat, by Matthew Flinders, Isle de France Dec 1809". collections.rmg.co.uk. Royal Museums Greenwich. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ "Gifts: Trim - Matthew Flinders cat". sl.nsw.gov.au. State Library of New South Wales. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ "State Library of NSW". lonelyplanet.com. Lonely Planet. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ "The Flinders Papers: FLI/11 Matthew Flinders' biographical tribute to his cat Trim 1809 (FLI11) Page 8". flinders.rmg.co.uk. National Maritime Museum. Retrieved 24 August 2018.
- ^ "Matthew Flinders Memorial Website – Memorial Statue".
- ^ "Trim, The Cartographer's Cat". lincolncathedral.com. Lincoln Cathedral. Retrieved 30 July 2021.
... and one (statue) in the Seaman's Chapel right here in Lincoln Cathedral.
External links edit
- Trim the Ship's Cat
- Fictional circumnavigational log.
- Review of "Matthew Flinders' Cat"
- Purr 'n' Fur: Matthew Flinders' cat, Trim
- Trim the Cat. State Library of NSW
- A biographical tribute to the memory of Trim / by Matthew Flinders ; illustrated by Annette Macarthur-OnslowFlinders, Matthew, 1774–1814