Tonga national rugby union team

Tonga
Nickname(s)	ʻIkale Tahi (The Sea Eagles)
Emblem	White dove
Union	Tonga Rugby Union
Head coach	Tevita Tuʻifua
Captain	Sonatane Takulua
Most caps	Nili Latu (54)
Top scorer	Kurt Morath (340)
Top try scorer	Fetuʻu Vainikolo (18)
Home stadium	Teufaiva Sport Stadium
First colours	Second colours
World Rugby ranking
Current	16 (as of 2 June 2022)
Highest	9 (2011, 2012)
Lowest	20 (2005, 2006)
First international
	Tonga 9–6 Fiji ; (Nuku'alofa, Tonga; 25 August 1924)
Biggest win
	Tonga 119–0 South Korea ; (Nuku'alofa, Tonga; 22 March 2003)
Biggest defeat
	New Zealand 102–0 Tonga ; (Auckland, New Zealand; 16 June 2000); New Zealand 102–0 Tonga ; (Auckland, New Zealand; 3 July 2021)
World Cup
Appearances	9 (First in 1987)
Best result	Pool stage (1987, 1995, 1999, 2003, 2007, 2011, 2015, 2019, 2023)
Medal record
Pacific Games

The Tonga national rugby union team (Tongan: timi feohi ʻakapulu fakafonua ʻa Tonga) represents the Tonga Rugby Union in men's international rugby union. The team is nicknamed ʻIkale Tahi (Sea Eagles). Like their Polynesian neighbours, the Tongans start their matches with a traditional challenge – the Sipi Tau. They are members of the Pacific Islands Rugby Alliance (PIRA) along with Fiji and Samoa. The Ikale Tahi achieved a historic 19–14 victory over France in the 2011 Rugby World Cup, but having lost to New Zealand and Canada, were unable to achieve what would have been their first-ever presence at the quarter-finals.

History edit

Rugby was brought to the region in the early 20th century by sailors and missionaries, and the Tonga Rugby Football Union was formed in late 1923. Tonga beat Fiji 9–6 in their first test in 1924 played in the capital Nukuʻalofa. However, Tonga lost the second test 14–3 and drew the decider 0–0.

Between 1924 and 1938 Tonga and Fiji played three test series every alternate year. Matches between the two Pacific nations were hard fought; many have claimed that the ancient feuding wars between the Islanders were transplanted onto the rugby field. Troubles during the third Test of Fiji's 1928 tour to Tonga forced the game to be abandoned with Tonga leading 11–8. In 1954 Tonga played host to a touring Western Samoa.

Tonga beat New Zealand Maori^[1] in 1969, but had to wait until 1973 before they played their second test match, a 30–12 defeat against Australia in Sydney. They got their revenge when they beat Australia in Ballymore, Brisbane 16–11, scoring four tries to two in June 1973. The following year they traveled to the Arms Park for a non-cap international against Wales, a game that ended in a 26–7 defeat.

The first Tongan tour to Great Britain was in 1974, when they played 10 games, including those in Wales against East Wales, Llanelli, North Wales, Newport, West Wales and a Wales XV. The only tour victory was by 18–13 in the opener against East Wales. The 'tests' were lost by 44–8 to a Scotland XV and by 26–7 to the Wales XV.

They remained a little-known quantity in Europe until 1986, when Wales embarked on a tour of Fiji, Tonga and Western Samoa. Early in the game against Tonga, Welsh flanker Mark Brown was knocked over by three Tongan forwards, leading to a mass brawl involving the entire team except Malcolm Dacey and Mark Titley. Robert Jones describes the event in his book Raising The Dragon as "the worst brawl I have ever seen on a rugby field." At the post-match dinner Jonathan Davies was asked to give a few words in Welsh and as the hosts politely applauded he described them as "the dirtiest team I have ever played against"^[2]^[3]

Tonga were drawn to play Wales again in the inaugural 1987 Rugby World Cup in New Zealand. The previous meeting, plus the decision to rest some of the leading players, led to a poor Welsh performance though they managed to win 29–16. Tonga lost its other two games to Ireland (32–9) and Canada (37–4).

They failed to qualify for the 1991 Rugby World Cup. In 1994 they won the South Pacific championship on try count and so qualified for the Super 10, in which they finished bottom of their pool with only one point.

They qualified for the 1995 World Cup ahead of Fiji on points difference. Tonga managed only two victories in the next two World Cups, against the 29–11 Côte d'Ivoire in 1995 and Italy in 1999. The win over the Côte d'Ivoire brought tragedy when Ivorian winger Max Brito was left paralyzed.

June 1999 brought a 20–16 defeat of France in Nukuʻalofa over a touring France but in 2000 they were defeated 102–0 (including 15 tries) by New Zealand.

After losing their first four matches to Fiji and Samoa, Tonga finished third in the Oceania qualifying group. As a result, they had to play home and away matches against Papua New Guinea, which they won 47–14 and 84–12, followed by a play-off against South Korea, who finished as runners-up in the Asian section. Tonga thrashed them 75–0 and 119–0.

At the 2003 Rugby World Cup Tonga lost all their games and finished bottom of their pool. Although they kept Wales to 20–27, they were again thrashed by New Zealand 91–7.

In 2007 Tonga participated in the 2007 Rugby World Cup, winning two of their pool matches and nearly defeating the eventual champions, South Africa, before losing 30–25.

Tonga achieved one of the most unexpected victories in Rugby World Cup history with their 19–14 win over France in the 2011 World Cup.^[4]

On 24 November 2012, Tonga beat Scotland, at Pittodrie Stadium, 21–15 for their first victory over a traditional rugby power on a European pitch.

Sipi Tau edit

Like several Pacific rugby nations, Tonga has a pre-game war dance, called the Sipi Tau. It is a form of the Kailao, which was originally a war dance that was imported to Tonga from Wallis Island. It is usually performed at both public and private ceremonies.

During the 2003 Rugby World Cup in Australia, in Tonga's match against the All Blacks, the All Blacks began their traditional haka, and then Tonga answered to the haka through the sipi tau whilst the All Blacks were performing, bringing the teams within metres of one another just prior to kick-off.^[5]

Wins against Tier 1 nations edit

Tonga have recorded six wins against tier 1 opposition.

30 June 1973	Australia	11–16	Tonga	Ballymore Stadium, Brisbane
	Try: Cole Tindall Pen: McGill	Report	Try: Kavapalu Latu Mafi Pahulu Vave	Attendance: 9,563 Referee: Bob Burnett (Australia)

16 June 1999	Tonga	20–16	France	Teufaiva Sport Stadium, Nukuʻalofa
	Try: Taufahema Taumalolo (2) Con: Sateki Tuipulotu Pen: Sateki Tuipulotu	Report	Try: Sarraméa Con: Lamaison Pen: Lamaison (3)	Attendance: 7,000 Referee: Clayton Thomas (Wales)

10 October 1999	Italy	25–28	Tonga	Welford Road, Leicester
	Try: Moscardi Con: Domínguez Pen: Domínguez (6)	Report	Try: Fatani Taufahema Sateki Tuipulotu Con: Sateki Tuipulotu (2) Pen: Sateki Tuipulotu (2) Drop: Sateki Tuipulotu	Attendance: 10,244 Referee: Dave McHugh (Ireland)

1 October 2011	France	14–19	Tonga	Westpac Stadium, Wellington
	Try: Clerc 80' m Pen: Yachvili (3/3) 1', 23', 49'	Report	Try: Hufanga 26' c Con: Morath (1/1) 28' Pen: Morath (4/8) 6', 35', 66', 72'	Attendance: 32,763 Referee: Steve Walsh (Australia)

24 November 2012	Scotland	15–21	Tonga	Pittodrie, Aberdeen
	Pen: Laidlaw (5/7) 10', 38', 46', 55', 61'	Report	Try: Lokotui 51' c Vainikolo 65' m Con: Apikotoa (1/2) 52' Pen: Apikotoa (3/5) 5', 64', 72'	Attendance: 20,306 Referee: Mathieu Raynal (France)

26 November 2016	Italy	17–19	Tonga	Stadio Euganeo, Padua
15:00 CET (UTC+1)	Try: Cittadini 12' c Allan 54' c Con: Canna (1/1) 13' Allan (1/1) 55' Pen: Padovani (1/1) 77'	Report	Try: Piutau 51' c Con: Takulua (1/1) 53' Pen: Takulua (4/5) 32', 45', 77', 80'	Attendance: 18,125 Referee: John Lacey (Ireland)

Overall record edit

Top 20 as of 18 March 2024^[6]

Rank

Change*

Team

Points

1

South Africa

094.54

2

Ireland

090.69

3

New Zealand

089.80

4

France

087.92

5

England

085.75

6

Scotland

082.82

7

Argentina

080.68

8

1

Italy

079.41

9

1

Australia

077.48

10

2

Wales

077.26

11

Fiji

076.38

12

Japan

074.27

13

Georgia

074.02

14

Samoa

072.23

15

1

Tonga

071.57

16

1

Portugal

070.28

17

United States

067.94

18

Uruguay

067.39

19

Spain

064.37

20

Romania

061.66

* Change from the previous week

Tonga's historical rankings

See or edit source data.

Source: World Rugby^[6]
Graph updated to 4 March 2024

Below is table of the representative rugby matches played by a Tongan national XV at test level up until 8 October 2023.^[7]

Opponent	Played	Won	Lost	Drawn	Win %	For	Aga	Diff
Argentina	2	0	2	0	0.00%	28	73	−45
Australia	4	1	3	0	25.00%	42	167	−125
Australia A	4	1	3	0	25%	71	210	−139
Canada	11	5	6	0	45.45%	238	254	−16
Chile	2	2	0	0	100.00%	71	40	+31
Cook Islands	4	4	0	0	100.00%	289	32	+257
England	4	0	4	0	0.00%	36	241	−205
England Saxons	1	0	1	0	0.00%	14	41	−27
Fiji	94	27	64	3	28.72%	1257	1881	−624
France	6	2	4	0	33.33%	96	172	−76
French Barbarians	3	2	1	0	67.00%	94	107	-13
Georgia	7	2	5	0	33.33%	141	119	+22
Hong Kong	1	1	0	0	100.00%	44	22	+22
Ireland	3	0	3	0	0.00%	44	131	−87
Italy	5	2	3	0	40.00%	82	154	−72
Ivory Coast	1	1	0	0	100.00%	29	11	+18
Japan	18	9	9	0	50.00%	453	459	−6
Namibia	2	2	0	0	100.00%	55	35	+20
New Caledonia	1	1	0	0	100.00%	58	3	+55
New Zealand	7	0	7	0	0.00%	42	519	−477
Junior All Blacks	3	0	3	0	0.00%	48	124	−76
Māori	12	4	8	0	33.33%	165	319	−154
Papua New Guinea	2	2	0	0	100.00%	131	26	+105
Portugal	1	1	0	0	100.00%	24	19	+5
Romania	5	3	2	0	60%	129	111	+18
Samoa	69	27	38	4	39.13%	1028	1291	−263
Scotland	6	1	5	0	16.67%	89	241	−152
Scotland XV	2	0	2	0	0.00%	13	67	−54
Solomon Islands	1	1	0	0	100.00%	92	3	+89
South Korea	6	6	0	0	100.00%	464	66	+398
South Africa	3	0	3	0	0.00%	53	153	−100
Spain	2	2	0	0	100.00%	68	19	+49
Tahiti	1	1	0	0	100.00%	74	0	+74
Uruguay	1	1	0	0	100.00%	43	19	+24
United States	10	9	1	0	88.89%	272	153	+119
Wales	9	0	9	0	0.00%	108	301	−193
Wales XV	1	0	1	0	0.00%	7	26	−19
Zimbabwe	1	1	0	0	100.00%	42	13	+29
Total	315	121	187	7	38.41%	6034	7622	−1588

World Cup record edit

Rugby World Cup

Qualification

Year

Round

Pld

W

D

L

PF

PA

Squad

Pos

Pld

W

D

L

PF

PA

1987

Pool stage

3

0

3

29

98

Squad

Invited

1991

Did not qualify

3rd

3

1

0

2

64

62

1995

Pool stage

3

1

0

2

44

90

Squad

1st

2

1

0

1

34

26

1999

Pool stage

3

1

0

2

47

171

Squad

4th

7

2

0

5

317

241

2003

Pool stage

4

0

4

46

178

Squad

3rd

8

4

0

4

398

178

2007

Pool stage

4

2

0

2

89

96

Squad

3rd

7

3

0

4

329

136

2011

Pool stage

4

2

0

2

80

98

Squad

Automatically qualified

2015

Pool stage

4

1

0

3

70

130

Squad

Automatically qualified

2019

Pool stage

4

1

0

3

67

105

Squad

2nd

4

1

0

3

68

93

2023

Pool stage

4

1

0

3

96

177

Squad

2nd

4

2

0

2

126

111

Total

Pool stage

33

9

0

24

568

1,143

35

14

0

21

1,336

847

Champions Runners-up Third place Fourth place	Home venue

Pacific Nations Cup edit

Tonga previously competed in the Pacific Tri-Nations winning three tournaments. The Pacific Nations Cup replaced the Tri-Nations tournament in 2006. Tonga have yet to win a tournament.

Tournament	Won	Drawn	Lost	Tonga finish
2006	2	0	2	4th / 5
2007	1	0	4	5th / 6
2008	1	0	4	6th / 6
2009	0	0	4	5th / 5
2010	0	0	3	4th / 4
2011	2	0	1	2nd / 4
2012	1	0	2	3rd / 4
2013	2	0	2	3rd / 5
2014	0	1	1	3rd / 3
2015	2	0	1	3rd / 6
2016	0	0	2	3rd / 3
2017	1	0	1	2nd / 3
2018	1	0	1	2nd / 4
2019	1	0	2	5th / 6
2022	0	0	3	4th / 4
2023	0	0	3	4th / 4
Total	14	1	36	0 titles

Players edit

Current squad edit

On 21 August, Tonga announced their 33-player squad for the 2023 Rugby World Cup.

Head Coach: Tevita Tuʻifua

Caps Updated: 21 August 2023

Player	Position	Date of birth (age)	Caps	Club/province
Siua Maile	Hooker	(1997-02-18) 18 February 1997 (age 27)	15	Benetton
Sam Moli	Hooker	(1998-12-24) 24 December 1998 (age 25)	16	Moana Pasifika
Paul Ngauamo	Hooker	(1990-02-19) 19 February 1990 (age 34)	31	Castres
Joe Apikotoa	Prop	(1996-07-18) 18 July 1996 (age 27)	5	Moana Pasifika
Siegfried Fisi'ihoi	Prop	(1987-06-08) 8 June 1987 (age 36)	26	Pau
Feao Fotuaika	Prop	(1993-04-23) 23 April 1993 (age 31)	5	Lyon
Tau Koloamatangi	Prop	(1995-01-03) 3 January 1995 (age 29)	9	Moana Pasifika
Paula Latu	Prop	(1996-02-14) 14 February 1996 (age 28)	2	Southland
Ben Tameifuna	Prop	(1991-08-30) 30 August 1991 (age 32)	32	Bordeaux
Adam Coleman	Lock	(1991-10-07) 7 October 1991 (age 32)	3	Bordeaux
Leva Fifita	Lock	(1989-07-29) 29 July 1989 (age 34)	33	Connacht
Sam Lousi	Lock	(1991-07-20) 20 July 1991 (age 32)	16	Scarlets
Steve Mafi	Lock	(1989-12-09) 9 December 1989 (age 34)	41	Oyonnax
Semisi Paea	Lock	(1999-04-17) 17 April 1999 (age 25)	7	New England Free Jacks
Vaea Fifita	Back row	(1992-06-17) 17 June 1992 (age 31)	10	Scarlets
Sione Havili Talitui	Back row	(1998-01-25) 25 January 1998 (age 26)	14	Crusaders
Solomone Funaki	Back row	(1994-04-25) 25 April 1994 (age 29)	14	Moana Pasifika
Tanginoa Halaifonua	Back row	(1996-09-20) 20 September 1996 (age 27)	15	Stade Français
Sione Vailanu	Back row	(1995-01-27) 27 January 1995 (age 29)	15	Glasgow Warriors
Manu Paea	Scrum-half	(2001-09-17) 17 September 2001 (age 22)	10	Moana Pasifika
Augustine Pulu	Scrum-half	(1990-01-04) 4 January 1990 (age 34)	6	Hino Red Dolphins
Sonatane Takulua (c)	Scrum-half	(1991-01-11) 11 January 1991 (age 33)	57	Agen
William Havili	Fly-half	(1998-09-09) 9 September 1998 (age 25)	14	Moana Pasifika
Otumaka Mausia	Fly-half	(1997-04-22) 22 April 1997 (age 27)	11	Western Sydney Two Blues
Pita Ahki	Centre	(1992-09-24) 24 September 1992 (age 31)	7	Toulouse
Malakai Fekitoa	Centre	(1992-05-10) 10 May 1992 (age 31)	10	Benetton
George Moala	Centre	(1990-11-05) 5 November 1990 (age 33)	6	Clermont
Afusipa Taumoepeau	Centre	(1990-01-26) 26 January 1990 (age 34)	17	Perpignan
Fine Inisi	Wing	(1998-05-19) 19 May 1998 (age 25)	8	Moana Pasifika
Solomone Kata	Wing	(1994-12-03) 3 December 1994 (age 29)	12	Leicester Tigers
Kyren Taumoefolau	Wing	(2003-05-08) 8 May 2003 (age 20)	5	Moana Pasifika
Anzelo Tuitavuki	Wing	(1998-10-10)10 October 1998 (aged 24)	8	Moana Pasifika
Charles Piutau	Fullback	(1991-10-31) 31 October 1991 (age 32)	8	Shizuoka Blue Revs

Coaches edit

Current coaching staff edit

The current coaching staff of the Tongan national team:^[8]

Name	Nationality	Role
Lano Fonua	TON	Manager
Toutai Kefu	AUS	Head coach
Grant Doorey	AUS	Assistant coach (Defence)
John McKee	NZL	Assistant coach (Attack)
Semisi Fonua	TON	Strength & Conditioning coach
Alejandro Pastor	ARG	Strength & Conditioning coach
Dr. Penisimani Poloniati	TON	Team doctor
LeeVan Santos	NZL	Head Physiotherapist
Siosaia Vakasiuola	TON	Physiotherapist
Joh Fifita	TON	Performance Analyst
Declan Oorloff	AUS	Performance Analyst