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Tommy McCook (3 March 1927 – 5 May 1998)[1] was a Jamaican saxophonist. A founding member of The Skatalites, he also directed The Supersonics for Duke Reid, and backed many sessions for Bunny Lee or with The Revolutionaries at Channel One Studios in the 1970s.[2]
Tommy McCook | |
|---|---|
| Born | 3 March 1927 Havana, Cuba |
| Origin | Jamaica |
| Died | 5 May 1998 (aged 71) Atlanta, Georgia |
| Genres | Ska, rocksteady, reggae |
| Instrument(s) | Saxophone |
| Labels | Studio One |
Biography edit
While some sources claim that McCook was born in Havana, Cuba, and moved to Jamaica in 1933,[3] others claim that he was born in Kingston, Jamaica.[4] He took up the tenor saxophone at eleven, as a pupil at the Alpha School, and eventually joined Eric Deans' Orchestra.[3]
In 1954, he left for an engagement in Nassau, Bahamas, after which he ended up in Miami, Florida, and it was here that McCook first heard John Coltrane and fell in love with jazz.[3] McCook returned to Jamaica in early 1962, where he was approached by a few local producers to do some recordings. Eventually, he consented to record a jazz session for Clement "Coxson" Dodd, which was issued on the album Jazz Jamaica.[3] His first ska recording was an adaptation of Ernest Gold’s "Exodus", recorded in November 1963 with musicians who would soon make up the Skatalites.[3]
In 1968, he led Tommy McCook & The Supersonics, featuring Jackie Jackson on bass guitar.
During the 1960s and 1970s, McCook recorded with the majority of prominent reggae artists of the era, working particularly with producers Clement "Coxson" Dodd as well as Bunny Lee, and his house band, The Aggrovators, as well as being featured prominently in the recordings of Yabby You and the Prophets (most notably on version sides and extended disco mixes), all while still performing and recording with the variety of line ups under the Skatalites name.[5]
When McCook was bandleader for The Supersonics, the band included bassist Jackie Jackson and drummer Paul Douglas, who became the rhythm section for Toots and the Maytals, when the era of reggae emerged from rocksteady.[6]
McCook died of pneumonia and heart failure, aged 71, in Atlanta, on 5 May 1998.[1]
Discography[7] edit
- Top Secret - 1969 - Techniques
- Horny Dub - 1976 - Grounation
- Reggae In Jazz - 1976 - Eve
- Cookin' Shuffle - Jamaica Authentic
- Hot Lava
- The Authentic Ska Sound of Tommy McCook - Moon Records (1998)
- Down On Bond Street - Trojan Records (1999)
- Tommy's Last Stand - Creole - 2001
- Blazing Horns - Tenor In Roots - 1976-1978 - Blood & Fire (2003)
- Real Cool - 1966-1977 - Trojan Records (2005)
With The Skatalites
- Tommy McCook & The Skatalites - The Skatalite! - 1969 - Treasure Island
With Bobby Ellis
- Green Mango - 1974 - Attack
- Blazing Horns - 1977 - Grove Music
With The Aggrovators
- Brass Rockers - 1975 - Striker Lee
- Cookin' - 1975 - Horse/Trojan
- King Tubby Meets The Aggrovators At Dub Station - 1975 - Live and Love
- Show Case - 1975 - Culture Press (1997)
- Disco Rockers (aka Hot Lava) - 1977 - Dynamic Sound
- Instrumental Reggae - RAS (1992)
With Yabby You
- Yabby You Meets Tommy McCook In Dub - Peacemaker
- Yabby You Meets Sly & Robie Along With Tommy McCook - Prophets
With Herbie Mann[8]
References edit
- ^ a b Doc Rock. "The Dead Rock Stars Club 1998 - 1999". Thedeadrockstarsclub.com. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Tommy McCook Biography, Songs, & Albums". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ^ a b c d e "Tommy McCook - Bio in English". Skabadip.com. Retrieved 27 September 2021.
- ^ "Obituary: Tommy McCook". The Independent. 5 June 1998. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ^ "Skatalites, The Biography". musicianguide.com. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ^ "From The Aces To The Zodiacs, A Primer in Jamaican Rock Steady – Tallawah". Tallawah.com. Retrieved 17 April 2020.
- ^ "Tommy McCook Albums and Discography". AllMusic. Retrieved 19 February 2023.
- ^ Herbie Mann - Reggae, retrieved 19 February 2023
External links edit
- Tommy McCook at Discogs
- Tommy McCook at Bandcamp
- King Tubby Meets The Agrovators At Dub Station album review Archived 24 July 2007 at the Wayback Machine