Timeline of Chicago history

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Chicago, Illinois, United States.

Before the 19th century edit

 
As interpreted from the 1670 translation of the de Soto narrative into French by Pierre Richelet, the Chucagua River, was believed to be the Mississippi. La Salle named Checagou, the transliterated from Spanish, as the gateway to the River of de Soto.
 
Site of Chicagou on the lake, in Guillaume de L'Isle's map (Paris, 1718)

19th century edit

1800s–1840s edit

 
1820 Chicago
 
1821 Survey of Chicago
 
Merchants' Hotel on left, looking North from State and Washington Streets, before 1868
 
Chicago in 1830, as depicted in 1884
 
Chicago in 1832, as depicted in 1892
 
Chicago in 1836
 
1893 Bird's eye view of Chicago
 
Fort Dearborn depicted as in 1831, sketched 1850s although the accuracy of the sketch was debated soon after it appeared.

1850s–1890s edit

 
The original library, inside the old water tower on the site that is now the Rookery Building.
 
This former water tower was the site of the original public library, exterior view
 
Art Institute of Chicago As seen from Michigan Ave
 
Home Insurance Building
 
Field Museum in Chicago
  • 1885: Home Insurance Building building was the first skyscraper that stood in Chicago from 1885 to 1931. Originally ten stories and 138 ft (42.1 m) tall, it was designed by William Le Baron Jenney in 1884[15][16] Two floors were added in 1891, bringing its now finished height to 180 feet (54.9 meters). It was the first tall building to be supported both inside and outside by a fireproof structural steel frame, though it also included reinforced concrete. A landmark lost to history and is considered the world's first skyscraper.
 
Chicago Water Tower and Chicago Avenue Pumping Station, circa 1886
 
Chicago-Sanitary-and-Ship-Canal, during construction
 
Map of the business portion of Chicago

20th century edit

 
Construction of the Chicago Drainage Canal, 1900s

1900s–1940s edit

 
All Star Tournament, 18 Inch Balke Line, Chicago, May 7–14, 1906
 
Jewish men and boys standing on a sidewalk in Chicago, 1903
 
Theodore Roosevelt in Chicago, 1915
 
During construction, 1915 (Chicago Daily News)

1950s–1990s edit

21st century edit

2000s–Present edit

 
In 2009, an Amtrak Lake Shore Limited train backing into Chicago Union Station
 
Chicago Theater in 2011
 
Navy Pier in 2017
 
14th Street Coach Yard and Willis Tower, October 2018

See also edit

References edit

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  2. ^ Reardon, Patrick (August 24, 2016). "Chicago's trail of tears: Potawatomi warriors' 1835 dance marked eviction". Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  3. ^ Federal Writers’ Project (1939). "Chicago". Illinois: A Descriptive and Historical Guide. American Guide Series. Chicago: A.C. McClurg & Co.
  4. ^ a b c d e Population of the 100 Largest Cities and Other Urban Places in the United States: 1790 to 1990, US Census Bureau, 1998
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  6. ^ "Conventions Organized by Year". Colored Conventions. University of Delaware. Archived from the original on April 16, 2014. Retrieved April 30, 2014.
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  8. ^ Benjamin Vincent (1910), "Chicago", Haydn's Dictionary of Dates (25th ed.), London: Ward, Lock & Co.
  9. ^ a b c d Aaron Brenner; Benjamin Day; Immanuel Ness, eds. (2015) [2009]. "Timeline". Encyclopedia of Strikes in American History. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-317-45707-7.
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  13. ^ Susan M. Schweik (2010). The Ugly Laws: Disability in Public. New York University Press. ISBN 978-0-8147-8361-0.
  14. ^ "Municipal Tuberculosis Sanitarium Complex" (PDF). Retrieved January 7, 2024.
  15. ^ "United States and Canada, 1800–1900 A.D.: Key Events". Heilbrunn Timeline of Art History. New York: Metropolitan Museum of Art. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  16. ^ "A history of cities in 50 buildings", The Guardian, UK, 2015
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  18. ^ Thomas Dublin, Kathryn Kish Sklar (ed.), "Chronology", Women and Social Movements in the United States, Alexander Street Press (subscription required)
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  20. ^ Melinda Corey and George Ochoa, ed. (1999). Fitzroy Dearborn Chronology of Ideas. Fitzroy Dearborn. ISBN 978-1-135-94710-1.
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Further reading edit

External links edit