Thunder Horse PDQ is a BP plc and ExxonMobil joint venture semi-submersible oil platform on location over the Mississippi Canyon Thunder Horse oil field (Block 778/822), in deepwater Gulf of Mexico, 150 miles (240 km) southeast of New Orleans, moored in waters of 1,840 metres (6,040 ft).[4] The "PDQ" identifies the platform as being a Production and oil Drilling facility with crew Quarters.[5]

Thunder Horse semi-submersible platform, July 2005
History
NameThunder Horse PDQ
Owner
OperatorBP plc
Port of registry United States
Builder
CostUS$5 billion
Laid down19 May 2003
Launched2006
Completed2005
In serviceFirst oil June 2008
Identification
StatusOperational 28°06′33″N 88°29′40″W / 28.1091°N 88.4944°W / 28.1091; -88.4944
General characteristics
Class and typeABS: A1, column stabilized unit, floating offshore installation (FOI)
Tonnage59,500 tonnes (65,600 tons)
Displacement130,000 tonnes (140,000 tons)
Length136 m (446 ft)
Beam112 m (367 ft)
Draught30 m (98 ft)
Deck clearance17.5 m (57 ft)
Installed power90 MW
Capacity
Crew334
Notes[1][2][3]

Thunder Horse PDQ is the largest offshore installation of its kind in the world. The vessel's hull is of GVA design. The hull was built by Daewoo Shipbuilding & Marine Engineering (DSME) in Okpo, South Korea, then loaded aboard the heavy lift ship MV Blue Marlin and transported to Kiewit Offshore Services in Ingleside, Texas, where it was integrated with its topsides modules that were built in Morgan City, La.[6] The 15,813 nautical miles (29,286 km; 18,197 mi) journey around the Cape of Good Hope took nine weeks (63 days), from 23 July to 23 September 2004.[7]

Hurricane Dennis edit

 
Thunder Horse listing after Hurricane Dennis.

Thunder Horse PDQ was evacuated with the approach of Hurricane Dennis in July 2005. After the hurricane passed, the platform fell into a 30 degree list and was in danger of foundering.[8][9][10]

The platform was designed for a 100-year event, and inspection teams found no hull damage and no leaks through its hull. Rather, an incorrectly plumbed 6-inch length of pipe allowed water to flow freely among several ballast tanks that set forth a chain of events causing the platform to tip into the water.[11][10] The platform was fully righted about a week after Dennis, delaying commercial production initially scheduled for late 2005.[12] During repairs, it was discovered that the underwater manifold was severely cracked due to poorly welded pipes.

The platform took a nearly-direct hit six weeks later from Hurricane Katrina, but was undamaged.

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Thunder Horse Field Fact Sheet". BP. 12 August 2009. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  2. ^ "Thunder Horse Field, Gulf of Mexico, USA". Offshore-Technology. 2010. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  3. ^ "ABS Record: Thunder Horse". American Bureau of Shipping. 8 February 2010. Retrieved 28 May 2010.
  4. ^ "Thunder Horse Back on Course". Offshore-Technology. 1 March 2006. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  5. ^ "GVA series-GVA 40000". GVA Consultants. Archived from the original on 22 October 2011. Retrieved 7 October 2012.
  6. ^ "Dockwise Delivers Thunder Horse PDQ to Corpus Christi". Rigzone. September 24, 2004. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  7. ^ "Projects: Thunder Horse PDQ". Dockwise Ltd. 2010. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  8. ^ Malcolm Moore (26 October 2005). "Human error felled Gulf rig, admits BP". The Telegraph. Retrieved 27 October 2010.
  9. ^ Sarah Lyall (12 July 2010). "In BP's Record, a History of Boldness and Costly Blunders". The New York Times. Retrieved 1 October 2010.
  10. ^ a b David Greising (28 May 2007). "Troubles Run Deep on Gulf Oil Platform". RedOrbit. Retrieved 23 May 2010.
  11. ^ "GVA 4000 Thunderhorse". GVA Consultants. 2010. Archived from the original on 26 February 2012. Retrieved 22 May 2010.
  12. ^ Benoit Faucon (26 July 2005). "BP CEO: Thunder Horse 2005 Start 'Unlikely'". Rigzone. Retrieved 8 October 2014.

External links edit