Thomas King (21 November 1821 – 28 April 1893) was a 19th-century New Zealand politician. He served in the 1st and 2nd Parliaments, and was otherwise active in New Plymouth. He was one of the first settlers, coming out on the first ship to New Plymouth in 1841.
Thomas King | |
|---|---|
 Thomas King | |
| Member of the New Zealand Parliament for Grey and Bell | |
| In office 1853 New Zealand general election – 1855 | |
| In office 1860–1860 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 21 November 1821 London England |
| Died | 28 April 1893 (aged 71) New Plymouth New Zealand |
| Resting place | Te Henui Cemetery, New Plymouth |
| Spouse | Mary King (née Chilman) |
| Children | Truby King Newton King |
| Alma mater | Oxford University |
| Profession | Manager, soldier, politician |
Early life edit
King was born in London on 21 November 1821.[1] He received his education at the City of London School and then at Oxford University.[2]
He came to New Zealand in March 1841 on the William Bryan.[3] He married Mary Chilman (born in London), the daughter of the New Plymouth settler Richard Chilman, in 1846.[2] She was the sister of Richard Chilman, the local secretary of the Plymouth Company. The Kings had seven children.[4]
Political career edit
King was a member of the Taranaki Provincial Council, serving as provincial treasurer.[5]
Member of Parliament edit
| Years | Term | Electorate | Party | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1853–55 | 1st | Grey and Bell | Independent | ||
| 1860 | 2nd | Grey and Bell | Independent | ||
King served in the 1st New Zealand Parliament for Grey and Bell and resigned on 22 June 1855.[6] He declared himself "tired of political life with its anxieties, cares, and responsibilities – with my severance from my home and my family". Financial worries may also have played a part – King was not by any means wealthy, and was consequently a notable champion of remuneration and expenses for MPs.
He entered Parliament again during its second term in the same electorate in a 28 May 1860 by-election.[6] The by-election resulted from the resignation of Charles Brown, whose militia service required his full attention.[7] King was the only candidate in the by-election, and was thus declared elected.[8]
William Cutfield King and Thomas King (no relation) contested the Grey and Bell electorate in the 1860 election. On nomination day, the contestants addressed the electors and at the end of the meeting, the Returning Officer requested a show of hands, which was declared to be in favour of Thomas King. Consequently, W. C. King requested an election, which was held on Tuesday, 27 November 1860. W. C. King and T. King received 93 and 34 votes, respectively. Thus, his namesake was elected,[9] but didn't attend Parliament, since he was killed in the First Taranaki War in February 1861 before the first session had started.[10]
Professional life edit
Upon arrival in New Zealand, King was originally a farmer and later became the manager of the Bank of New Zealand in New Plymouth for 16 years, from 1861 to 1878.[5] He chaired the New Plymouth Harbour Board for many years until his death.[3][11] He was the chairman of the New Plymouth Gas Company from its inception until his death.[12]
Death edit
King died at 4 am on 28 April 1893 at his residence in Dawson Street, New Plymouth. He was buried at Te Henui Cemetery.[13]
He was survived by four sons, one daughter, and his wife. One of his sons, Truby King, was at the time of his death the Medical Superintendent of the Seacliff Lunatic Asylum.[14] Truby's older brother Newton became a successful businessman in New Plymouth.[5]
References edit
- ^ "Obituary". Taranaki Herald. Vol. XLII, no. 9684. 28 April 1893. p. 2. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
- ^ a b Blake-Palmer, Geoffrey (22 April 2009). "KING, Sir Frederic Truby, C.M.G." An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
- ^ a b Cyclopedia Company Limited (1908). "Former Members Of The House Of Representatives". The Cyclopedia of New Zealand : Taranaki, Hawke's Bay & Wellington Provincial Districts. Christchurch. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Long Reign of Newton King". Puke Ariki. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
- ^ a b c Watson, James (22 June 2007). "King, Newton 1855 – 1927". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 18 June 2010.
- ^ a b Wilson, James Oakley (1985) [First ed. published 1913]. New Zealand Parliamentary Record, 1840–1984 (4th ed.). Wellington: V.R. Ward, Govt. Printer. OCLC 154283103.
- ^ Foster, Bernard John (22 April 2009). "BROWN, Charles". An Encyclopaedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ^ "Grey and Bell election". Taranaki Herald. Vol. VIII, no. 409. 2 June 1860. p. 3. Retrieved 15 June 2010.
- ^ "The Elections". Taranaki Herald. Vol. IX, no. 435. 1 December 1860. p. 3. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ^ Wells, B. (1878). "CHAPTER XXII: THE TARANAKI WAR.". The History of Taranaki. p. 222. Retrieved 13 June 2010.
- ^ "HARBOUR BOARD". Taranaki Herald. Vol. XLII, no. 9688. 3 May 1893. p. 2. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
- ^ "NEW PLYMOUTH GAS COMPANY". Taranaki Herald. Vol. XLII, no. 9767. 27 July 1893. p. 2. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
- ^ "Death". Taranaki Herald. Vol. XLII, no. 9685. 29 April 1893. p. 2. Retrieved 14 June 2010.
- ^ "Death of an old Settler". The Star. No. 4630. 28 April 1893. p. 3. Retrieved 14 June 2010.