2003 edit

What about adding the 1911 encyclopedia article? --Keichwa 17:30 Apr 26, 2003 (UTC)

done --Keichwa 20:41, 7 Sep 2003 (UTC)

Removed from Edward George Bulwer-Lytton:

Edward George Bulwer-Lytton was also a terrific artist. For example, his painting THE LAST DAYS OF POMPEII is quite famous.

Bulwer-Lytton as a painter isn't known to me. Where can I see this picture? --Keichwa 19:41, 7 Sep 2003 (UTC)

2005 edit

Richard Wagner's work Rienzi is based a Bulwar Lytton work, anyopne know the title?

It is based on B-L's novel of the same title, Rienzi. Antandrus (talk) 20:31, 15 May 2005 (UTC)Reply

To the Sentence edit

Personaly, I don't find that sentence so horrible, quite normal actualy. New Babylon

Do you mean the famous "It was a dark and stormy night..." sentence? Are not all stormy nights dark?
Well yes,but the level of the darknes is different-when there's no cloud's and there's a full moon it's generaly more lighted then when there's either a storm,or an eclipse,so the emphasizing on the word "dark" could also be interpreted as extremely dark,aka. having even less light then usual.New Babylon

A fine Victorian stylist? edit

On what basis do we call him this? I've not read more than a few pages of Bulwer-Lytton, but comparing what I've read to other Victorian writers - even to one so mediocre as Wilkie Collins, leaves Bulwer-Lytton rather short. Do critics actually consider him a good stylist? john k 18:35, 11 September 2006 (UTC)Reply

I claim that he IS a fine and wery,WERY good writter and all this is disacreting,I mean you just stamp him negativly and then people will get psychicly blocked from even Trying to read something (and they'd find out it's pretty good).Yours Truly (New Babylon)

Bulwer-Lytton was not a great stylist (although his writing improved with time and experience) but he was adequate and could be colorful on occasion. Like Wilkie Collins (mentioned above) he could even be inspired on occasion when given a good idea or character to develop.

You could sign.Anyway I liked his works pretty much actualy,his short story about a haunted house inspired me quite a bit.Also "The Last Days of the Pompeii" were Masterfully written. New Babylon 15:45, 8 January 2007 (UTC)Reply

When we have such stylists as Charles Dickens as points of comparison, he is a very good stylist indeed. 84.92.85.50 (talk) 15:15, 5 May 2015 (UTC)Reply

fwiw paul clifford edit

frankly, I think BL was parodying novels of his time in general in this work.

The Great Unwashed edit

Hi, I was redirected to this page when looking for "The Great Unwashed" - it is quite interesting, but it does not answer my original question! (Being: What the heck does "The Great Unwashed" *mean*?)“

Those who aren't of the elite, as spoken of by the elite. The hoi polloi, the lumpenproletariat, the lowest common denominator; Tom, Dick, and Harry; the man in the street/man on the Clapham omnibus, etc. Scutigera (talk) 05:51, 13 April 2009 (UTC)Reply

It was a dark and stormy night edit

I said it once and Ill say it again-this sentence has nothing so "bad! about it.A simple example-if there is a night where clouds obstruct the moon,then it is a DARK knight and when those clouds are rain clouds and it rains,its a STORMY night.A dark night does NOT necesarily HAVE to be STORMY.If it would go "stormy and dark" THEN it would have been "bad" ,however I have often seen nights witch are DARK and are NOT stormy.Therefore I believe this (plus the contest of bad literature,given Edward Bulwer-Lytton's name) an unfair disgrace of the writer.

New Babylon 2 12:31, 17 July 2007 (UTC)Reply

Have you read the rest of the opening sentence? 'Dark and stormy night' is just a dull, undescriptive cliché, but the rest of the sentence is truly terrible, and entirely deserves its infamy. Terraxos (talk) 21:00, 1 January 2008 (UTC)Reply
Why or how is it dull? It reflects the Romantic interest in the sublime. As the previous writer noted, it is imformative. Is it a cliche? Now, yes. But had it ever been used before B-L? If so, why is he given (dis)credit? If not, then it WAS hardly a cliche. Shall we like-wise call WS the most cliche-ridden writer since the Bible?

Kdammers (talk) 01:58, 2 January 2008 (UTC)Reply

The sentence in full really isn't bad at all. I can easily picture a dark street, the rain showers, the blasts of wind. Modern literature tries to hook the reader with a catchy opening in the first few sentences, but Victorian literature often begins with evocative description. Compare the opening to Bleak House: "London. Michaelmas term lately over, and the Lord Chancellor sitting in Lincoln's Inn Hall. Implacable November weather. As much mud in the streets as if the waters had but newly retired from the face of the earth, and it would not be wonderful to meet a Megalosaurus, forty feet long or so, waddling like an elephantine lizard up Holborn Hill. Smoke lowering down from chimney-pots, making a soft black drizzle, with flakes of soot in it as big as full-grown snowflakes—gone into mourning, one might imagine, for the death of the sun. Dogs, undistinguishable in mire. Horses, scarcely better; splashed to their very blinkers..." —Preceding unsigned comment added by Afalbrig (talkcontribs) 09:03, 17 August 2008 (UTC)Reply
It may be a cliché now but it wasn't a cliché when he wrote it. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2.31.130.120 (talk) 15:12, 5 January 2016 (UTC)Reply

strange edit

how is it possible that the book zanoni is influenced by Bulwer Lyttons membership of the english Rosicrucian Society which was founded in 1867, while the book was published in 1842? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.157.231.69 (talk) 20:23, 26 February 2008 (UTC)Reply

"Great Unwashed" edit

A quick Google Books search reveals the phrase "the great unwashed" in the 1835 book The Unfortunate Man by Frederic Chamier (New York: Harper & Bros., p. 164):


Here is a Google Books link.

This would appear to predate The Parisians by BW by a good half-century or more. Grover cleveland (talk) 00:28, 14 August 2008 (UTC)Reply

I found the phrase in Thackeray's "Pendennis" (1850):

Colleges, schools, and inns of courts still have some respect for antiquity, and maintain a great number of the customs and institutions of our ancestors.... The poorest mechanic in Spitalfields has a cistern and an unbounded suppy of water at his command; but the gentlemen of the inns of court [have only water fetched in jugs].... Gentlemen, there can be but little doubt that your ancestors were the Great Unwashed. [www.gutenberg.org]

The context seems to imply that Thackery was making a pun on a well-known phrase. Chamier wouldn't be the first literary one-hit wonder to be outlived by his work. Scutigera (talk) 05:52, 13 April 2009 (UTC)Reply

"The Great Unwashed": Historical and socio-political context edit

Like many others, I have long known of the phrase "the great unwashed", which has entered the lexicon and is typically used unattributed, with most people probably unaware of its origin or context, unless they seek out the source, or learn it along the way.

I am one of the latter. I didn't set out to learn the source. I learned along the way, courtesy of Wikipedia and the contributions of editors such as above. And given the time-period, I can also see the context, again courtesy of Wikipedia, and the reading around I have been doing in my own contributions. Sanitation and hygiene were particularly salient issues of that era, to the extent that it impacted mortality in the population at large, and in hospitals. And then along come the overlapping hydropathy and sanitation movements of the 1840s onwards, followed by a series of parliamentary acts to facilitate the construction of baths and washhouses for the general public. So "the great unwashed" is not just a quote, the origins of which are oft forgotten or unawares, it is a quote with context.Wotnow (talk) 01:59, 5 December 2009 (UTC)Wotnow.Reply

The phrase originates before the widespread introduction of indoor plumbing. At the time only the rich had bathrooms and washing facilities. Everyone else had to have a wash or bath in a tin bath in front of the fire, or wash using a tin bucket filled from a well - if they washed at all. Hence the phrase. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2.31.130.120 (talk) 15:19, 5 January 2016 (UTC)Reply

Not one of the first SF novels edit

'Unquestionably, its story of a subterranean race of men waiting to reclaim the surface is one of the first science fiction novels." - I guess it depends on what one understands by "one of" ( one of three, one of thirty, one of three hundred?), but - especially with the first word fo the sentence - I can't see how this can be claimed. Consider Tyssot de Patot's hollow-earth novel La Vie, Shelley's two novels, Loudon's Mummy, and Verne's earlier novels for starters. Kdammers (talk) 11:47, 4 September 2008 (UTC)Reply

Bias in favour of the Almighty Contest edit

Why does this page clearly serve for the sole purpose of bashing on Lytton?I mean,aside from claims that his "name is a byword for bad writing",to which the sole reference is the existence of the contest,which is also shown not in an exactely neutral point of view-but I must also complain about the links-the "Dickens of Lytton" page outright calls Lytton "the worst author in the history of leters" ,once again basing its asumptions solely on the EXISTENCE of the contest.

81.91.217.80 (talk) 09:00, 18 September 2008 (UTC)Reply

Methinks, this "bad" writing was a style, and B-L was a pioneer of this movement. Think of this. Back then, "novels" were serialized on newspapers and magazines, and read to the (illiterate) factory workers aloud. So if you want to be a writer who survives on this kind of audience, you need to do two things.

(1) Write the novel as if it were rhetoric ... i.e., more florid languages, plenty of nested clauses, to describe things and the prior clauses.

(2) Introduce as many fillers and plot twists as possible, so that the story will take longer to tell (and therefore more money). For those who only listen a section of it a day, while there are other distractions, some of these elements would seem very exciting (probably because you don't give a damn after listening to it).

Some of these renowned writers in the Victorian era, like Dickens, Hardy, and B-L, all adopted this style of writing for the above mentioned audience. Their novels, came originally in serialized form, will certainly contain the above elements. Aside from being a source of colorful vocabulary, I personally find reading these works more frustrating than watching soap operas.

Take on the other hand, authors like Wells, Stoker, and Wilde do not serialize their novels the way the above authors did. The style of their novels are more in line with what we see in novels today: somewhat direct in their description, and much more focused in their themes and storyline.

So, I don't think it is really good or bad writing. It's just a style of writing that was catered to a niche audience (a pretty big niche, back in those days), and how quickly it ran in and out of vogue.

--Bart weisser (talk) 08:08, 9 February 2009 (UTC)Reply

Circumstances of Death edit

There's very little about the circumstances surrounding his death: if some good soul might contribute a little of the wheres and whens and whys, it would be good. Otterswimshome (talk) 05:07, 17 June 2009 (UTC)Reply

Hi Otterswimshome you may be interested in the last couple of para's that are now in the EBL 'Life' section. CPES (talk) 19:44, 3 December 2009 (UTC)Reply

Not a forum edit

The Wikipedia rules clearly state that the talk page is not a forum for general discussion. What you think of him, his books or his style is not what talk pages are for. They are stricly to discuss what should or should not be inserted in the article. If you can find critiques of his work by famous writers (either positive or negative), you may place that in the article if you wish, but having chat sessions about who likes him and who doesn't is AGAINST THE RULES. Mike Hayes (talk) 01:32, 13 September 2009 (UTC)Reply

Radio Times quote (Claire Webb) edit

Here is the email reply granting permission to place all or part of the above quote in the Wikipedia Bulwer-Lytton article:

Thank you for your email,

We can now grant you permission and we would have no objection to this provided that a credit for Radio Times is put on “by kind permission of Radio Times” which will indicate no payment has taken place.

kind regards

DAVID HODGES

Radio Times Reader Service (radio.times@bbc.co.uk)

CPES (talk) 11:47, 1 December 2009 (UTC)Reply

The quotation has the man's name in brackets with a wrong spelling. Can't this be corrected with-out creating a problem? Kdammers (talk) 12:42, 1 December 2009 (UTC)Reply
Thanks Kdammers it is done- no probs. CPES (talk) 18:05, 1 December 2009 (UTC)Reply

Quote now deleted: 18:51, 5 December 2009 CharlesMartel (talk | contribs) m (28,205 bytes) (Uneeded block quote in unencyclopedic style) CPES (talk) 09:43, 10 January 2010 (UTC)Reply

Pronunciation edit

How is his last name / title pronounced? Is it "lie-ton" or "lit-ton?" (More historical figures need pronunciation guides for their names IMHO.) 97.120.39.151 (talk) 01:22, 28 June 2010 (UTC)Reply

I've pronounced it Litton for decades but I don't recall why.
Varlaam (talk) 21:40, 24 September 2010 (UTC)Reply
It's pronounced bull-yer-lit-ton. "Lytton" is a variation of Litton. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2.31.130.120 (talk) 15:07, 5 January 2016 (UTC)Reply
You don't identify yourself, but is there a citation for "Bull-yer" as distinct from "Bull-wer". I've never heard the former until now. -- Jack of Oz [pleasantries] 20:12, 7 December 2018 (UTC)Reply

Falkland (1827) and Falkland (1834) edit

I guess he just had a hard time coming up with fresh titles, eh? Varlaam (talk) 21:39, 24 September 2010 (UTC)Reply

Bad News: "The Pen Is Mighter Than The Sword," which he coined... edit

...was a phrase also used by an English playwright, who wrote a few plays in the late 1500's and early 1600's. Actually they're quite good, and some people still read them today. You might have heard of him. It's very possible that Edward Bulwer-Lytton had read him, too. 76.118.23.40 (talk) —Preceding undated comment added 16:52, 12 November 2010 (UTC).Reply

@76.118.23.40 can you cite an actual play, act, and scene? I've never seen this attribution. Abuldiz (talk) 22:48, 10 January 2023 (UTC)Reply

Would you mind providing a citation for this? A computer search of Shakespeare's complete works (http://shakespeare.mit.edu/) turns up no such phrase. I suspect that, as occurs with many well known phrases, this line has been misattributed to the Bard, and the misattribution has then been passed around uncritically. Anlala (talk) 16:58, 20 May 2011 (UTC)Reply

Are you for serious edit

How many hundreds of references do you want me to produce that prove the infamy of the "it was a dark and stormy night" line? I mean, calling it 'famous' is virtually akin to saying that it is good. The consensus points in the other direction. — Preceding unsigned comment added by Vulpesinculta51 (talkcontribs) 13:09, 21 February 2011 (UTC)Reply

There is absolutely nothing wrong with the sentence; "it was a dark and stormy night". It is concise, it is descriptive, and it is good grammar. It sets the scene of a night with little light, due to cloud or no moon or starlight, and with storms present or threatening. What more need one know about the night.
Perhaps the critics are upset because Bulwer-Lytton used it before they were able to. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 95.149.173.13 (talk) 22:41, 20 February 2017 (UTC)Reply

The pen is edit

I'm wondering how to reference something that I know personally to be true, but for which I don't have a written source. A friend of mine showed me a first edition he had bought of the book in which Bulwer-Lytton's play Richelieu first appeared in print. The way the famous quote appears is quite illuminating. "The pen is" appears at the end of a line, and the space between 'pen' and 'is' very noticeably narrower than all the other spaces on the page (presumably the typesetter used an n-space instead of an m-space). The implication is that B-L was suggesting "the penis--mightier than the sword" as well as its explicit meaning. I saw this with my own eyes, and know that it is a fact, but I don't want to include it in the article without some kind of independent citation. Am I right in thinking this is the proper Wikipedia procedure? Anlala (talk) 17:09, 20 May 2011 (UTC)Reply

I can't find "the great unwashed" text in Paul Clifford. edit

Can anybody identify precisely where it is (page, chapter etc.)? I'm reading the original text and have searched multiple different sources and web based texts and it truly does not seem to be in this novel. --66.220.240.234 (talk) 04:19, 17 January 2012 (UTC)Reply

Follow up: OK I get it. The "unwashed" phrase and "lived cleanly" do not actually appear in the text of Paul Clifford. They appear in a footnote within the 'Dedicatory Epistle' that seems to have only appeared in early printings of the book. It seems to have been dropped from later printings and reprints, including the many so-called complete texts that can be downloaded. See reference #21 in the Article section of this entry. Suggest the original author rephrase the Article to explain more clearly where the phrase appears. Certainly most modern readers of the book will never see the Epistle. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 69.114.156.18 (talk) 00:34, 9 November 2012 (UTC)Reply

That's exactly what I was going to write here. Could anybody answer? There's no 'lived cleanly' in the various online texts either, probably the citation comes from another book. Glatisant (talk) 13:49, 5 April 2012 (UTC)Reply

Literary works edit

The last sentence I changed as it seemed fairly subjective regarding the "superior" earlier draft - I have tried to change it to reflect a more npov — Preceding unsigned comment added by 122.60.202.230 (talk) 05:41, 15 July 2013 (UTC)Reply

Requested move edit

The following discussion is an archived discussion of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on the talk page. Editors desiring to contest the closing decision should consider a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

The result of the move request was: moved per request. Favonian (talk) 15:56, 20 December 2013 (UTC)Reply


Edward Bulwer-Lytton, 1st Baron LyttonEdward Bulwer-Lytton – per WP:COMMONNAME Orange Mike | Talk 17:14, 8 December 2013 (UTC)Reply

  • Support It's not as if we have to distinguish him from all the other people named Edward Bulwer-Lytton! ;-D Seriously, the name without the title is by far the most common usage. --MelanieN (talk) 06:20, 15 December 2013 (UTC)Reply
  • Support per WP:NCPEER: "Peers who are very well known by their personal names and who only received a title after they retired". He seems to be far more famous for his pre-peerage life.  — Amakuru (talk) 10:58, 16 December 2013 (UTC)Reply
  • Support He only received his peerage fairly late in 1866, after he had done the bulk of his writing and political activity, and the article on Vril, the one important work he wrote after this date, simply states that it was written by Edward Bulwer-Lytton. PatGallacher (talk) 16:43, 18 December 2013 (UTC)Reply
The above discussion is preserved as an archive of a requested move. Please do not modify it. Subsequent comments should be made in a new section on this talk page or in a move review. No further edits should be made to this section.

External links modified edit

Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just modified one external link on Edward Bulwer-Lytton. Please take a moment to review my edit. If you have any questions, or need the bot to ignore the links, or the page altogether, please visit this simple FaQ for additional information. I made the following changes:

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at {{Sourcecheck}}).

This message was posted before February 2018. After February 2018, "External links modified" talk page sections are no longer generated or monitored by InternetArchiveBot. No special action is required regarding these talk page notices, other than regular verification using the archive tool instructions below. Editors have permission to delete these "External links modified" talk page sections if they want to de-clutter talk pages, but see the RfC before doing mass systematic removals. This message is updated dynamically through the template {{source check}} (last update: 18 January 2022).

  • If you have discovered URLs which were erroneously considered dead by the bot, you can report them with this tool.
  • If you found an error with any archives or the URLs themselves, you can fix them with this tool.

Cheers.—InternetArchiveBot (Report bug) 19:07, 20 December 2016 (UTC)Reply

Henrietta Vansittart edit

"However by 1859, Henrietta was having a love affair with Edward Bulwer Lytton..." Snori (talk) 01:12, 11 May 2017 (UTC)Reply

error? edit

it says edwards was a conservative from `1851` to `1866' yet he died in `1859'... — Preceding unsigned comment added by 73.19.96.197 (talk) 20:32, 6 December 2018 (UTC)Reply

Orphaned references in Edward Bulwer-Lytton edit

I check pages listed in Category:Pages with incorrect ref formatting to try to fix reference errors. One of the things I do is look for content for orphaned references in wikilinked articles. I have found content for some of Edward Bulwer-Lytton's orphans, the problem is that I found more than one version. I can't determine which (if any) is correct for this article, so I am asking for a sentient editor to look it over and copy the correct ref content into this article.

Reference named "dnb":

  • From Arthur Cecil: Knight, Joseph, rev. Nilanjana Banerji. "Cecil, Arthur (1843–1896)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 7 October 2008, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/4974
  • From William Creswick: Knight, John Joseph (1901). "Creswick, William" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  • From Earl of Lytton: Dictionary of National Biography. 1893. p. 390. Retrieved 5 February 2016.
  • From Charles Umpherston Aitchison: Arbuthnot, A. J. (1901). "Aitchison, Charles Umpherston" . In Lee, Sidney (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography (1st supplement). Vol. 1. London: Smith, Elder & Co.
  • From Ellen Terry: Booth, Michael R. "Terry, Dame Ellen Alice (1847–1928)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, September 2004; online edn, January 2008, accessed 4 January 2010
  • From Henry Lytton: Parker, J., rev. K. D. Reynolds. "Lytton, Sir Henry Alfred (1865–1936)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 5 October 2008, doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/34658
  • From Catherine Hutton: Mitchell, Rosemary (2004). "Hutton, Catherine (1756–1846)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography (Online ed.). Oxford: Oxford University Press. Retrieved 2008-02-21.
  • From Peter Cunningham (British writer): Cotton, J. S. & James Lunt (reviser) (2004). "Cunningham, Sir Alexander (1814–1893)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/6916.
  • From Edward Askew Sothern: Holder, Heidi J. "Sothern, Edward Askew (1826–1881)", Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, 2004. Retrieved 7 November 2008.
  • From Benjamin Disraeli: Parry, Jonathan. 'Disraeli, Benjamin, earl of Beaconsfield (1804–1881)', Oxford Dictionary of National Biography, online edition, May 2011, accessed 23 August 2013 (subscription required)

I apologize if any of the above are effectively identical; I am just a simple computer program, so I can't determine whether minor differences are significant or not. AnomieBOT 13:33, 7 December 2018 (UTC)Reply

Fixed, DuncanHill (talk) 13:46, 7 December 2018 (UTC)Reply

Name edit

According to the ODNB "His daunting array of names is a source of frequent confusion. His forenames were Edward George Earle Lytton (the last of them being his mother's maiden name). For the first forty years of his life his surname was Bulwer though out of respect for his mother's family, to whose estates he was heir, he often styled himself Edward Lytton Bulwer. When his mother died in 1843 and he came into his inheritance, he changed his surname by royal licence to Bulwer Lytton (without a hyphen, though others sometimes supplied one), thus becoming Edward George Earle Lytton Bulwer Lytton. He was created Baron Lytton of Knebworth in 1866. For consistency, and concision, he is referred to below simply as Bulwer, the name by which he was longest known". So, should the article be at Edward Bulwer Lytton or at Edward Bulwer? It certainly shouldn't be where it is now, Edward Bulwer-Lytton. DuncanHill (talk) 13:52, 7 December 2018 (UTC)Reply

I've seen his surname hyphenated so often that I always assumed that was the correct form. But I'm always happy to be surprised. I support Edward Bulwer Lytton. — Preceding unsigned comment added by JackofOz (talkcontribs) 20:09, 7 December 2018 (UTC)Reply

Place names edit

At risk of too much trivia, I could add that Palo Alto's Lytton Avenue in the shadow of Stanford University is named for Bulwer. Several streets here are named for writers and statesmen, from Addison to Webster. Oddly I do not see a Place names section in any of those other eponym's Wikipedia pages.

How do we determine on whose pages such a section is relevant?

Rairden (talk) 08:40, 22 December 2018 (UTC)Reply

Place of birth and place of death edit

Here to discuss a point per being reverted twice by Bmcln1. As seen here, for birth and death place we are supposed to list "city, administrative region, sovereign state." The sovereign state that Edward Bulwer-Lytton was born and died in was the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Therefore this is relevant as it is explicitly stated that this should be included. While the editor's point regarding "England was also part of the solar system in B-Lytton's time, but that's not relevant here either", is, I assume, likely sarcasm, the solar system obviously isn't a sovereign state, nor do we list such things under birth place or death place. We do however note the sovereign state the person was born and died in, per what is specifically stated in the template. It is also reasonable to note this because the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland is not the same state that exists today (the United Kingdom). Helper201 (talk) 14:59, 30 March 2020 (UTC)Reply

Tagging recent editors to the discussion - @Dimadick: and @Orangemike:. Helper201 (talk) 07:08, 31 March 2020 (UTC)Reply
Actually, it says, "For modern subjects, the country should generally be a sovereign state; for United Kingdom locations, the constituent countries of the UK are sometimes used instead, when more appropriate in the context." He was English, born in England; the UKoGBaI stuff is unnecessary.--Orange Mike | Talk 18:50, 31 March 2020 (UTC)Reply