Solar eclipse of July 9, 1945

A total solar eclipse occurred on July 9, 1945. A solar eclipse occurs when the Moon passes between Earth and the Sun, thereby totally or partly obscuring the image of the Sun for a viewer on Earth. A total solar eclipse occurs when the Moon's apparent diameter is larger than the Sun's, blocking all direct sunlight, turning day into darkness. Totality occurs in a narrow path across Earth's surface, with the partial solar eclipse visible over a surrounding region thousands of kilometres wide. The path of totality crossed northern North America, across Greenland and into Scandinavia, the western Soviet Union, and central Asia.

Solar eclipse of July 9, 1945
Map
Type of eclipse
NatureTotal
Gamma0.7356
Magnitude1.018
Maximum eclipse
Duration75 s (1 min 15 s)
Coordinates70°00′N 17°12′W / 70°N 17.2°W / 70; -17.2
Max. width of band92 km (57 mi)
Times (UTC)
Greatest eclipse13:27:46
References
Saros145 (18 of 77)
Catalog # (SE5000)9387

Related eclipses edit

Solar eclipses 1942–1946 edit

This eclipse is a member of a semester series. An eclipse in a semester series of solar eclipses repeats approximately every 177 days and 4 hours (a semester) at alternating nodes of the Moon's orbit.[1]

Note: The partial solar eclipse on September 10, 1942 occurs in the previous lunar year eclipse set.

Solar eclipse series sets from 1942 to 1946
Ascending node   Descending node
115 August 12, 1942
 
Partial
120 February 4, 1943
 
Total
125 August 1, 1943
 
Annular
130 January 25, 1944
 
Total
135 July 20, 1944
 
Annular
140 January 14, 1945
 
Annular
145 July 9, 1945
 
Total
150 January 3, 1946
 
Partial
155 June 29, 1946
 
Partial

Saros 145 edit

This solar eclipse is a part of Saros cycle 145, repeating every 18 years, 11 days, 8 hours, containing 77 events. The series started with a partial solar eclipse on January 4, 1639, and reached a first annular eclipse on June 6, 1891. It was a hybrid event on June 17, 1909, and total eclipses from June 29, 1927, through September 9, 2648. The series ends at member 77 as a partial eclipse on April 17, 3009. The longest eclipse will occur on June 25, 2522, with a maximum duration of totality of 7 minutes, 12 seconds. All eclipses in this series occurs at the Moon's ascending node.

Series members 10–32 occur between 1801 and 2359
10 11 12
 
April 13, 1801
 
April 24, 1819
 
May 4, 1837
13 14 15
 
May 16, 1855
 
May 26, 1873
 
June 6, 1891
16 17 18
 
June 17, 1909
 
June 29, 1927
 
July 9, 1945
19 20 21
 
July 20, 1963
 
July 31, 1981
 
August 11, 1999
22 23 24
 
August 21, 2017
 
September 2, 2035
 
September 12, 2053
25 26 27
 
September 23, 2071
 
October 4, 2089
 
October 16, 2107
28 29 30
 
October 26, 2125
 
November 7, 2143
 
November 17, 2161
31 32 33
 
November 28, 2179
 
December 9, 2197
 
December 21, 2215
34 35 36
 
December 31, 2233
 
January 12, 2252
 
January 22, 2270
37 38 39
 
February 2, 2288
 
February 14, 2306
 
February 25, 2324
40
 
March 8, 2342

Notes edit

  1. ^ van Gent, R.H. "Solar- and Lunar-Eclipse Predictions from Antiquity to the Present". A Catalogue of Eclipse Cycles. Utrecht University. Retrieved 6 October 2018.

References edit