Slayers

Slayers
Slayers-anime-logo.jpg
Slayers anime promotional image
スレイヤーズ
(Sureiyāzu)
Genre Adventure, comedy, fantasy
Light novel
Written by Hajime Kanzaka
Illustrated by Rui Araizumi
Published by Fujimi Shobo
English publisher
Tokyopop
Demographic Male
Magazine Dragon Magazine
Original run 19892000
Volumes 15
Light novel
Slayers Special
Written by Hajime Kanzaka
Illustrated by Rui Araizumi
Published by Fujimi Shobo
English publisher
Madman Entertainment
Tokyopop
Demographic Male
Magazine Dragon Magazine
Original run 19912008
Volumes 30
Anime television series
Directed by Takashi Watanabe
Written by Takao Koyama
Music by Osamu Tezuka
Studio E.G. Films
Licensed by
Madman Entertainment
Network TV Tokyo
English network
Original run April 7, 1995September 29, 1995
Episodes 26 (List of episodes)
Manga
Medieval Mayhem Slayers
Written by Hajime Kanzaka
Illustrated by Rui Araizumi
Published by Fujimi Shobo
English publisher
Madman Entertainment
CPM Manga
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Dragon Magazine
Published 1995
Volumes 1
Manga
Super Explosive Demon Story Slayers
Written by Hajime Kanzaka
Illustrated by Shoko Yoshinaka
Published by Fujimi Shobo
English publisher
Madman Entertainment
CPM Manga
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Dragon Magazine
Original run 19952001
Volumes 8
Anime television series
Slayers Next
Directed by Takashi Watanabe
Written by Jiro Takayama
Music by Osamu Tezuka
Studio E.G. Films
Licensed by
Madman Entertainment
Central Park Media, Funimation
MVM Films
Network TV Tokyo
Original run April 5, 1996September 27, 1996
Episodes 26 (List of episodes)
Anime television series
Slayers Try
Directed by Takashi Watanabe
Written by Jiro Takayama
Music by Osamu Tzuka
Studio E.G. Films
Licensed by
Madman Entertainment
Central Park Media, Funimation
MVM Films
Network TV Tokyo
Original run April 4, 1997September 26, 1997
Episodes 26 (List of episodes)
Light novel
Slayers Delicious
Written by Hajime Kanzaka
Illustrated by Rui Araizumi
Published by Fujimi Shobo
Demographic Male
Magazine Dragon Magazine
Original run 19971999
Volumes 4
Original video animation
Slayers Excellent
Directed by Hiroshi Watanabe
Written by Keiko Watanabe
Studio J.C. Staff
Licensed by
Madman Entertainment
Released 19981999
Episodes 3
Manga
Slayers Special
Written by Tommy Ohtsuka
Published by Fujimi Shobo
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Dragon Magazine
Original run 20002001
Volumes 4
Manga
Slayers Knight of the Aqualord
Written by Tommy Ohtsuka
Published by Fujimi Shobo
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Dragon Magazine
Original run 20032005
Volumes 6
Manga
Slayers Premium
Written by Tommy Ohtsuka
Published by Fujimi Shobo
Demographic Seinen
Magazine Dragon Magazine
Original run 20042005
Volumes 1
Light novel
Slayers x Orphen
Written by Hajime Kanzaka
Yoshinobu Akita
Illustrated by Rui Araizumi &
Yuuya Kusaka
Published by Fujimi Shobo
Demographic Male
Magazine Dragon Magazine
Published 2005
Volumes 1
Manga
Slayers Revolution
Written by Issei Hyōji
Published by Fujimi Shobo
Demographic Shōnen
Magazine Monthly Dragon Age
Original run 20072008
Volumes 1
Anime television series
Slayers Revolution
Directed by Takashi Watanabe
Written by Jiro Takayama
Music by Osamu Tezuka
Studio J.C. Staff
Licensed by
Madman Entertainment
Funimation
Network TV Tokyo
English network
Original run July 2, 2008September 24, 2008
Episodes 13 (List of episodes)
Manga
Slayers Legend
Written by Issei Hyōji
Published by Fujimi Shobo
Demographic Shōnen
Magazine Monthly Dragon Age
Original run 20082009
Volumes 2
Light novel
Slayers Smash
Written by Hajime Kanzaka
Illustrated by Rui Araizumi
Published by Fujimi Shobo
Demographic Male
Magazine Dragon Magazine
Original run 2008 – ongoing
Volumes 2
Anime television series
Slayers Evolution-R
Directed by Takashi Watanabe
Written by Jiro Takayama
Music by Osamu Tezuka
Studio J.C. Staff
Licensed by
Madman Entertainment
Funimation
Network TV Tokyo
English network
Original run January 12, 2009April 6, 2009
Episodes 13 (List of episodes)
Manga
Slayers Evolution-R
Written by Issei Hyōji
Published by Fujimi Shobo
Demographic Shōnen
Magazine Monthly Dragon Age
Original run 2009 – ongoing
Volumes 1
Manga
Slayers Light Magic
Written by Yoshijirō Muramatsu
Illustrated by Shin Sasaki
Published by Kadokawa Shoten
Demographic Shōnen
Magazine Kerokero Ace
Original run 20092012
Volumes 2
Related works
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Slayers (スレイヤーズ Sureiyāzu?) is a Japanese series of over 52 light novels written by Hajime Kanzaka and illustrated by Rui Araizumi. All of the novels had been serialized in Dragon Magazine. It was later adapted into several manga titles, five televised anime series, two three-episode original video animations (OVAs), and five movies. It also spawned several console role-playing games for the Sega Saturn and PlayStation, as well as one for the Super Famicom in 1994.

Slayers follows the adventures of teenage sorceress Lina Inverse and her companions as they journey through their world.[1][2] Using powerful magic and swordsmanship they battle overreaching wizards, demons seeking to destroy the world, dark lords, and the occasional hapless gang of bandits. The series is considered to be one of the most popular of the 1990s.[3]

Setting and magic

In the Slayers universe, the Lord of Nightmares is the ultimate being, the creator of at least four parallel worlds. An artifact known as the Claire Bible contains information about the Lord of Nightmares' task to regain its "true form",[4] which is only attainable by destroying these worlds and returning them to the chaos that it itself is. For unexplained reasons, though, the Lord of Nightmares has not acted upon this desire by itself so far. On each of these worlds are gods (shinzoku, lit. "godly race") and demons (mazoku, lit. "monster race"), fighting without end. Should the gods win the war in a world, that world will be at peace. Should the demons win, the world will be destroyed and returned to the Sea of Chaos. Flare Dragon Ceiphied and the Ruby-Eye Shabranigdo are the supreme god and demon, respectively. Long ago, their war ended more or less in a stalemate, when Ceiphied was able to split Shabranigdo's existence into seven pieces in order to prevent him from coming back to life, then sealing them within human souls. As the souls are reincarnated, the individual fragments would therefore be worn down until Shabranigdo himself would be destroyed. However, Ceiphied was so exhausted by this that he himself sank into the Sea of Chaos, leaving four parts of himself in the world.

A millennium before the events in Slayers, one of Ruby-Eye's fragments (which was sealed in the body of Lei Magnus, a very powerful sorcerer) revived and began the Resurrection War (降魔戦争 Kōma-sensō?, alternately "War of Demon Conquering") against one of the parts of Ceiphied, the Water Dragon King, also known as Aqualord Ragradia. Ultimately, the piece of Shabranigdo won, but Aqualord, using the last remnants of her power, sealed him into a block of magical ice within the Kataart Mountains. Nevertheless, Shabranigdo's lieutenants remained at liberty, sealing a part of the world within a magical barrier, through which only mazoku could pass.[5] There are four types of magic within the Slayers universe: Black, White, Shamanistic, and Holy. Black magic spells, such as the famous Dragon Slave, call directly on the powers of the mazoku and are capable of causing enormous damage. White magic spells are of an obscure origin and are used for healing or protection. Shamanistic magic is focused on manipulation and alteration of the basic elements of the natural world (earth, wind, fire, water and spirit) and contains spell for both offense and convenience, such as Raywing, Fireball, or Elmekia Lance. Holy magic uses the power of the shinzoku, but the aforementioned barrier made its usage impossible before the death of the mazoku Hellmaster Phibrizzo. As a rule, mazoku can only be harmed by spiritual (astral) shamanistic magic, holy magic, or black magic which draws power from another mazoku with greater might than the target. Above all other magic, however, are the immensely destructive spells drawing power from the Lord of Nightmares. The two spells of this class are the Ragna Blade, capable of cutting through any obstacle or being, and the Giga Slave, which can kill any opponent, but which could also destroy the world itself if the spell is miscast. Some have claimed that this is a fifth form of magic called Chaos magic (after the Lord of Nightmares).

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Media

Light novels

Slayers was originally serialized in Dragon Magazine in 1989 as a light novel series written by Hajime Kanzaka, and with artwork by Rui Araizumi.[3] The serialized chapters were then published as Slayers across 15 volumes from January 25, 1990 to May 15, 2000.[6][7] On September 7, 2004, Tokyopop began releasing the light novels in English.[8] On January 2, 2008, they released Volume 8.[9]

Slayers Special is a spin-off prequel series of 30 novels published from 1991 to 2008. Each consisting of one-shot stories (sometimes, two-chapter stories) chronicling the exploits of Lina Inverse and Naga the Serpent before the events in Slayers. Three additional volumes were released under a new series title, Slayers Smash in July 2008, January 2009, and October 2010. The series is ongoing.

A four volume prequel featuring Lina and Naga, Slayers Delicious, was released between 1997 and 1999. These four stories were originally published separately by Fujimi Fantasia in mini-bunko format, and later they were included in different Special novels. A one volume crossover between Slayers and the series Sorcerous Stabber Orphen was published in 2005 under the title Slayers VS Orphen.

Manga

  • Slayers (one volume, illustrated by Rui Araizumi, original story, published in 1995, reedited in 2001, also known as Slayers Medieval Mayhem)
  • Chōbaku Mahōden Slayers (original name: 超爆魔道伝スレイヤーズ, eight volumes, illustrated by Shoko Yoshinaka, adapted from Slayers main novels volumes 1-8, fourth volume adapted from Slayers Return movie, 1995–2001, also known as Super Explosive Demon Story Slayers)
  • Slayers Special (four volumes, illustrated by Tommy Ohtsuka, adapted from Slayers Special novels, 2000–2001)
  • Slayers Premium (one volume, illustrated by Tommy Ohtsuka, adapted from the movie of the same name)
  • Slayers Knight of the Aqualord (six volumes, illustrated by Tommy Ohtsuka, original story, 2003–2005)
  • Slayers Revolution (one volume, illustrated by Issei Hyouji, original story)
  • Slayers Evolution-R (still being published in Monthly Dragon Age, illustrated by Issei Hyouji, original story)
  • Slayers Legend (two-volume compilation from old Slayers manga, with chapters from Slayers and Choubaku Mahouden Slayers, and a new manga titled Slayers: Falshes no Sunadokei or Slayers: the Hourglass of Falshes)

In July 1998, Central Park Media announced they had licensed the manga for distribution in North America.[10] On June 15, 1999, Slayers: Medieval Mayhem was released.[11] The four-volume series Slayers Special was published between October 12, 2002, and June 25, 2003 [12][13]Super-Explosive Demon Story, a seven-volume series, followed between July 9, 2002 and December 1, 2004.[14][15] Finally, On July 5, 2005, Slayers Premium was released.[16]

Between July 26, 2008 and March 2009, a new series entitled Slayers Light Magic was serialised in Kadokawa Shoten's Kerokero Ace. The series was written by Yoshijirō Muramatsu and Shin Sasaki, and set in a technological world instead of a fantasy world.[17][18]

Anime

The self-titled first season of the anime is a derivative of the light novel's first three volumes. Slayers NEXT was adapted from the events of volumes 4-8, whereas Slayers TRY is an original story. A fourth season, Slayers AGAIN, was rumored following the success of TRY, but early scheduling conflicts caused interest in the project to dissipate.[19]

Central Park Media licensed and distributed the anime in North America under the Software Sculptors moniker on VHS and Laserdisc between 1996 and 1998, collected in eight volumes.[20] It was a commercial success for Central Park, which led them to license Slayers NEXT and Slayers TRY; NEXT was first shipped from April 1999 in a similar format. A box set of the first four volumes was released in July 1999, and a box set of the second four volumes in October.[21]Slayers TRY was released later in 2000. The first three seasons were subsequently re-released on DVD (in season box sets). Months before Central Park's license for the anime properties expired, FUNimation Entertainment was able to obtain the license and it aired as part of the new owner's programming block on CoLours TV, as well as the FUNimation Channel.[22] The first bilingual DVD box set after FUNimation's rescue of the license was released on August 27, 2007 retaining the Software Sculptors-produced English dub.[23] A boxset of Slayers, NEXT and TRY was released by Funimation on August 4, 2009.[24]

Fox Kids won the rights to broadcast Slayers but eventually did not air the anime since it would be too heavy to edit it for content. The first North American television broadcast of The Slayers was February 17, 2002 on the International Channel.[25] In 2009, MVM Films began releasing the series in the United Kingdom on a monthly basis. The first series was released on four DVDs between January 5, and April 6, 2009. The first volume of Slayers NEXT was released on May 11, 2009.[26] Episodes have also been made available on the streaming video sites Hulu, YouTube, Crackle, Anime News Network, Netflix, and Funimation's website.[27]

A fourth anime series, Slayers Revolution, premiered in Japan on July 2, 2008.[28]Megumi Hayashibara performed both the opening and ending theme songs.[29] The new plot is told across two 13-episode arcs and follows an original storyline that has subplots based on events in the novels, with series director Takashi Watanabe and production studio J.C. Staff reprising their duties from the three original TV series.[30] A fifth Slayers series titled Slayers Evolution-R is the second 13-episode arc of Slayers Revolution and was aired on AT-X starting on January 12, 2009 in Japan.[31] FUNimation licensed both Slayers Revolution and Slayers Evolution-R for American release; the episodes in Japanese with English subtitles were uploaded to YouTube, as well as Funimation's website in July 2009.[32] Funimation contracted NYAV Post to produce the English version of the series, with dialogue being recorded in both New York City, and Los Angeles. NYAV Post was able to reunite most of the original Central Park Media main character cast for the new season. However, Michael Sinterniklaas replaced David Moo as Xellos.[33] Other notable characters, such as Sylphiel, Prince Phil, and Naga the Serpent were also recast with new voice actors.

In December 2009, Funimation announced that the first Slayers Revolution boxset would be released on March 16, 2010.[34] Funimation released the first four English-dubbed episodes of Slayers Revolution to YouTube on January 19, 2010.[35] They have also uploaded the first two English-dubbed episodes of Evolution-R to YouTube and released Evolution-R to the DVD in June 2010. Funimation released both Slayers Revolution and Evolution-R to Blu-ray on September 21, 2010 [36] Both seasons were later re-released together in a DVD/Blu-ray combo pack.[37] Both Revolution and Evolution-R made their North American television debut when they began airing on the FUNimation Channel on September 6, 2010.[38]

OVAs

The first OVA series, Slayers Special (スレイヤーズスペシャル?), consisted of three individual episodes directed by Hiroshi Watanabe. The first episode was released in Japan on July 25, 1996 by Kadokawa Shoten and J.C. Staff, approximately 10 months following broadcast of the final episode of the original anime series.[39] In North America, Slayers Special was initially sold as two separate titles, Slayers: Dragon Slave and Slayers: Explosion Array on VHS by licensee ADV Films.[3][40] All three episodes were later compiled into Slayers: The Book of Spells, shipped on November 21, 2000.[41]

A second three series OVA, Slayers Excellent (スレイヤーズエクセレント?) followed in 1998. It was also directed by Watanabe and produced by J.C. Staff. ADV Films released all the OVAs to VHS and DVD in both North America and the UK.[42] Both

Films

  1. Slayers The Motion Picture (1995)
  2. Slayers Return (1996)
  3. Slayers Great (1997)
  4. Slayers Gorgeous (1998)
  5. Slayers Premium (short movie, 2001)

All films were produced by J.C. Staff and licensed for home video release in North America by ADV Film. Return, Great and Gorgeous were adapted into manga versions.

Radio dramas

  • Slayers Extra (4 episodes, adapted from Slayers Special novels, 1995–1996)
  • Slayers N'extra (4 episodes, adapted from Slayers Special novels, 1997)
  • Slayers Premium (1 episode, prologue and epilogue to Slayers Premium movie, 2002)
  • Slayers VS Orphen (1 episode, adapted from Slayers VS Orphen novel, 2005)
  • The Return of Slayers Ex (帰って来たスレイヤーズエクス Kaette Kita Slayers Ex?) (new Radio-Drama, 3 episodes for the time being, 2006)

Games

Role-playing games

The series was adapted into an add-on for the Magius role-playing game (RPG).[3] In August 2003, Guardians of Order published a licensed Slayers RPG using the d20 System,[43] and three guidebooks including pages of game stats in Guardians of Order's BESM game system for major characters, spells and weapons.[44]

Video games

Several Slayers role-playing video games were released exclusively in Japan. Slayers was released by Banpresto for the Super Famicom on June 24, 1994.[45] Another game simply titled Slayers was released for the NEC PC-9801. Slayers Royal was released by Kadokawa Shoten for the Sega Saturn on July 25, 1997. and by ESP Software for the PlayStation on June 25, 1998.[46][47] A sequel, Slayers Royal 2, was released for the Sega Saturn by ESP Software on September 3, 1998 and for the PlayStation on July 11, 1999.[48][49]Slayers Wonderful was published by Banpresto for the PlayStation on October 22, 1998.[50]

Music

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Reception

Of the various media which make up the Slayers franchise, the anime has by far reached the largest audience and is considered to be one of the most popular series of the 1990s.[3] A parody of the high fantasy genre, the series's driving force lies in comic scenarios alluding to other specific anime, or more general genre tropes and cliches. Due to the series' comedic nature, less development is given to plot and characters, which some consider predictable. Nevertheless, the series' focus on humor and entertainment and "old school" anime feel make it a nostalgic classic to many.[51] In Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know, Giles Poitras wrote "More humorous and less serious looking than the characters in the Lodoss War series, the stars of Slayers provide action and laughs".[52]

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References

  1. ^ "The Slayers DVD Collection". Amazon.com. Retrieved May 1, 2007. 
  2. ^ "Anime Review". Exploded goat. Retrieved May 1, 2007. 
  3. ^ a b c d e Clements, Jonathan; McCarthy, Helen. The Anime Encyclopedia, Revised and Expanded Edition. p. 591. ISBN 1-933330-10-4. 
  4. ^ Episode 21 of Slayers NEXT
  5. ^ Slayers novel 7, Tokyopop translation, pg. 137-138
  6. ^ "スレイヤーズ! (富士見ファンタジア文庫) (文庫)". Amazon.co.jp. Retrieved June 23, 2009. 
  7. ^ "デモン・スレイヤーズ!―スレイヤーズ〈15〉 (富士見ファンタジア文庫) (文庫)". Amazon.co.jp. Retrieved June 23, 2009. 
  8. ^ "Slayers Volume 8: King of the City of Ghosts (Paperback)". Amazon.com. Retrieved May 19, 2009. 
  9. ^ "Slayers Text, Vol. 1: The Ruby Eye (Paperback)". Amazon.com. Retrieved May 19, 2009. 
  10. ^ "CPM Comics gearing up to release Slayers manga". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 18, 2009. 
  11. ^ "Slayers Book 1: Medieval Mayhem (Slayers (Graphic Novels)) (Paperback)". Amazon.com. Retrieved May 19, 2009. 
  12. ^ "Slayers Special: Touch Of Evil (Slayers (Graphic Novels)) (Paperback)". Amazon.com. Retrieved May 19, 2009. 
  13. ^ "Slayers Special: Notorious (Paperback)". Amazon.com. Retrieved May 19, 2009. [dead link]
  14. ^ "Slayers Super-Explosive Demon Story Volume 1: Legend Of Darkness (Slayers (Graphic Novels)) (Paperback)". Amazon.com. Retrieved May 19, 2009. 
  15. ^ "Slayers Super-Explosive Demon Story Volume 7 (Paperback)". Amazon.com. Retrieved May 19, 2009. [dead link]
  16. ^ "Slayers Premium (Slayers (Graphic Novels)) (Paperback)". Amazon.com. Retrieved May 19, 2009. 
  17. ^ "Kerokero Ace's Slayers Future Manga to Start in July". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 24, 2009. 
  18. ^ "Slayers Light Magic Manga Ends in Kerokero Ace Mag". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 24, 2009. 
  19. ^ Carvalho, Joshua. "Anime primers - Slayers". Anime on DVD. Archived from the original on October 19, 2002. Retrieved May 25, 2009. 
  20. ^ "The Slayers". Software Sculptors. Archived from the original on 1996-11-28. Retrieved June 11, 2009. 
  21. ^ Animerica 7 (4): Inside cover. May 1999. 
  22. ^ "Funimation Channel on Colours Update". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 19, 2009. 
  23. ^ Amazon.com release of FUNimation DVD box, retrieved August 1, 2007
  24. ^ "Slayers Seasons 1-3 Collection". Mania.com. Retrieved June 11, 2009. 
  25. ^ "Slayers to Debut on the International Channel - News". Anime News Network. 2002-01-31. Retrieved 2012-09-26. 
  26. ^ "MVM Films Catalog - Letter S". MVM Films. Retrieved June 11, 2009. [dead link]
  27. ^ "Funimation Adds Shuffle, Peach Girl, Slayers to Hulu". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 19, 2009. 
  28. ^ "Enoki Films Seeks Licensors for Slayers Revolution". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 19, 2009. 
  29. ^ "Megumi Hayashibara to Sing Slayers Revolution's Themes". Anime News Network. Retrieved May 19, 2009. 
  30. ^ "New Slayers TV anime series in the works". Anime News Network. Retrieved February 28, 2008. 
  31. ^ "スレイヤーズEVOLUTION-R". StarChild. Retrieved 2012-09-26. 
  32. ^ "FUNimation adds Slayers Revolution, Evolution-R Fantasy Sequels". Anime News Network. Retrieved December 29, 2008. 
  33. ^ "Funimation Adds Sengoku Basara TV Anime Series (Update 2)". Anime News Network. Retrieved July 5, 2009. 
  34. ^ Slayers Revolution: The Complete Fourth Season. "Slayers Revolution: The Complete Fourth Season: Veronica Taylor, Michael Sinterniklaas, Lisa Ortiz: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2012-09-26. 
  35. ^ "Slayers Revolution – Dubbed Preview Episodes and Trailer | The Official FUNimation Blog – Anime News, DVD & Blu-ray Previews, and a Generally Good Time". Blog.funimation.com. 2010-01-22. Retrieved 2012-09-26. 
  36. ^ Slayers Revolution: The Complete Fourth Season [Blu-ray]. "Slayers Revolution: The Complete Fourth Season [Blu-ray]: Michael Sinterniklaas, Lisa Ortiz, Eric Stuart, Veronica Taylor: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2012-09-26. 
  37. ^ Slayers: Complete Seasons 4 & 5 (Blu-ray/DVD Combo). "Slayers: Complete Seasons 4 & 5 (Blu-ray/DVD Combo): Lisa Ortiz, Eric Stuart, Veronica Taylor, Jim Malone: Movies & TV". Amazon.com. Retrieved 2012-09-26. 
  38. ^ [1][dead link]
  39. ^ "Releases:Japan". ex.org. Retrieved June 11, 2009. 
  40. ^ Animerica 7 (1): 2. 1999. 
  41. ^ "Slayers:The Book of Spells - Mania.com". Mania.com. Retrieved June 10, 2009. 
  42. ^ "Slayers - Excellent [DVD]: Amazon.co.uk: Megumi Hayashibara, Maria Kawamura, Hiroshi Watanabe: Film & TV". Amazon.co.uk. Retrieved 2012-09-26. 
  43. ^ "BESM News". Anime News Network. Retrieved June 24, 2009. 
  44. ^ "Guardians Of Order - Licensed Anime Products". Guardians of Order. Archived from the original on August 12, 2007. Retrieved June 24, 2009. 
  45. ^ "Slayers Release Information for SNES". GameFAQs. Retrieved June 11, 2009. 
  46. ^ "Slayers Royal Release Information for Saturn". GameFAQs. Retrieved June 11, 2009. 
  47. ^ "Slayers Royal Release Information for PlayStation". GameFAQs. Retrieved June 11, 2009. 
  48. ^ "Slayers Royal 2 Release Information for Saturn". GameFAQs. Retrieved June 11, 2009. 
  49. ^ "Slayers Royal 2 Release Information for PlayStation". GameFAQs. Retrieved June 11, 2009. 
  50. ^ "Slayers Wonderful Release Information for PlayStation". GameFAQs. Retrieved June 11, 2009. 
  51. ^ "The Escapist Anime Reviews: The Slayers". [2]. Retrieved February 3, 2011. 
  52. ^ Poitras, Giles. Anime Essentials: Every Thing a Fan Needs to Know. Stone Bridge Press. p. 40. ISBN 978-1-880656-53-2. 
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Last modified on 21 April 2013, at 08:20