SN 2006jc

SN 2006jc
Observation data (Epoch J2000.0)
Supernova type Ib/c pec
Remnant type unknown
Host galaxy UGC 4904
Right ascension 9h 17m 20.81s[1]
Declination +41° 54′ 33″ [1]
Galactic coordinates unknown
Discovery date
Peak magnitude (V) <13.8
Physical characteristics

SN 2006jc was a hypernova that was detected on October 9, 2006 in the Galaxy UGC 4904. Two years earlier, the progenitor star produced a supernova impostor that was detected by Japanese amateur astronomer Koichi Itagaki. The star produced a high energy outburst that did not lead to stellar collapse.

Rarity

The stars that are progenitors of these supernovae are extremely rare; there are probably only several dozen stars like this in a galaxy the size of the Milky Way galaxy. This means that 24 to 120 stars out of two hundred billion other stars are super luminous hyper giants like SN 2006jc's progenitor, and would be the population capable of producing such supernovae.

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Progenitor star

This type of progenitor star has a luminosity 1 to 6 million times that of the Sun. Its extreme rate of fuel consumption causes it to live a very short time, typically 3 to 5 million years. The star was probably of Class O, the hottest and most massive main sequence class. After perhaps 2 million years it became a bright giant, and then after another 500,000 years it had a violent outburst. Afterwards the star was unstable until its final explosion as a hypernova, two years later.

This star was detected with X-rays in 2006, during the time of the outburst. At that time its spectrum was that of a Wolf-Rayet star.[citation needed]

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References

  1. ^ a b "SN 2006JC - NED Search Result". NASA/IPAC EXTRAGALACTIC DATABASE - Caltech. Retrieved 2008-06-24. 
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Last modified on 16 April 2013, at 00:28