Romantic Warrior is a studio album by the American jazz fusion band Return to Forever, their first recorded for Columbia Records, after releasing their previous four albums on Polydor. In February of 1976, the group retreated to Caribou Ranch near Nederland, Colorado to record. It was the first album to remove the "featuring Chick Corea" credit from beside the band name on the album cover. Despite the music being more dense and avant-garde than the funkier No Mystery, it remains the band's highest selling album with over 500,000 copies sold in the US alone.
| Romantic Warrior | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | 1976 | |||
| Recorded | February 1976 | |||
| Studio | Caribou Ranch (Nederland, Colorado, US) | |||
| Genre | ||||
| Length | 45:28 | |||
| Label | Columbia | |||
| Producer | Chick Corea | |||
| Return to Forever chronology | ||||
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| Chick Corea chronology | ||||
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Production edit
Recording edit
Romantic Warrior was recorded in February 1976 at Caribou Ranch, located near Nederland, Colorado.
Music edit
Chick Corea contributed the longest compositions while the other members each composed one piece. The opener, "Medieval Overture", with its distinctive melodic motifs, sets the mood for the rest of the album. Lenny White's "Sorceress" starts with a funky riff and is distinguished by Corea's synthesizers. The title track, "The Romantic Warrior", is fully acoustic. It has a long intro, which is followed by a short theme consisting of one riff. Each group member, excluding White, plays a long solo. An extended outro follows, during which fast unison patterns are heard.
On side two, Al Di Meola's song, "Majestic Dance", relies on rock riffs and distorted lead guitar sound, and features fast harpsichord-like synth figures. Clarke's "The Magician" is a complex composition, featuring playful melodies, and rapid unison lines. The last track of the album is Corea's "Duel of the Jester and the Tyrant", the longest song on the album. It has a more conventional melody as a main theme, but follows the style of previous tracks. Notable is the intense keyboard solo showcasing Corea.
After this album Corea decided that the group's time had come to an end and he continued with a new Return to Forever line-up with Clarke. Corea dedicated the album to the founder of the Church of Scientology, L. Ron Hubbard.
Critical reception edit
| Retrospective reviews | |
|---|---|
| Review scores | |
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |   [1] |
| Christgau's Record Guide | D+ [2] |
| The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide | [3] |
| The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings | [4] |
| Sputnikmusic |  [5] |
In a retrospective review for AllMusic, William Ruhlmann praised Romantic Warrior as "the sound of a mature band at the top of its game, which may help explain why it was Return to Forever's most popular album, eventually certified as a gold record, and the last by this assemblage."[1] In another retrospective review for Sputnikmusic, Brendan Schroer argued that the "true magic of the collective’s work was in how these musicians could work off each other and make something both emotionally resonant and musically abstruse" and opined that "Romantic Warrior plays out as a wonderful - if slightly flawed - melding of incredible technical feats and inner-band chemistry".[5]
Noted rock-fusion-despising critic Robert Christgau was less enthusiastic about the record. In Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies (1981), he called it "jazz-rock's answer to Emerson, Lake & Palmer--the worst of both worlds"; and Corea's compositions "pompous", faux classical; while deriding certain members of his group's playing as being on display "in all their dazzling vacuity".[2]
Chart performance edit
| Year | Chart | Position |
|---|---|---|
| 1976 | Billboard 200 | 35 [6] |
| 1976 | Billboard Jazz Albums | 3 [6] |
| 1976 | Billboard R&B Albums | 23 [6] |
Track listing edit
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Medieval Overture" | Chick Corea | 5:14 |
| 2. | "Sorceress" | Lenny White | 7:34 |
| 3. | "The Romantic Warrior" | Corea | 10:52 |
| No. | Title | Writer(s) | Length |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4. | "Majestic Dance" | Al Di Meola | 5:01 |
| 5. | "The Magician" | Stanley Clarke | 5:29 |
| 6. | "Duel of the Jester and the Tyrant (Parts I and II)" | Corea | 11:26 |
| Total length: | 45:28 | ||
Personnel edit
Return to Forever
- Chick Corea – acoustic piano, Fender Rhodes electric piano, Hohner Clavinet, Yamaha YC45d organ, synthesizers (ARP Odyssey, Micromoog, Minimoog, Moog 15 modular, Polymoog), marimba, percussion
- Al Di Meola – electric guitars, acoustic guitar, soprano guitar, handbells, slide whistle
- Stanley Clarke – Alembic electric bass with Instant Flanger, piccolo bass, acoustic bass, bell tree, handbells
- Lenny White – drums, timpani, congas, timbales, snare drums, suspended cymbals, alarm clock, handbells
Production
- Chick Corea – producer
- Al Di Meola – assistant producer
- Stanley Clarke – assistant producer
- Lenny White – assistant producer
- Dennis MacKay – recording engineer, remixing
- Tom Likes – assistant engineer
- Wilson McLean – cover art
- Gerard Huerta – logo
References edit
- ^ a b Ruhlmann, W. (2011). "Return to Forever Romantic Warrior (1976) album review | AllMusic". allmusic.com. Retrieved 20 July 2011.
- ^ a b Christgau, Robert (1981). "Consumer Guide '70s: R". Christgau's Record Guide: Rock Albums of the Seventies. Ticknor & Fields. ISBN 089919026X. Retrieved March 10, 2019 – via robertchristgau.com.
- ^ Swenson, J., ed. (1985). The Rolling Stone Jazz Record Guide. USA: Random House/Rolling Stone. p. 50. ISBN 0-394-72643-X.
- ^ Cook, Richard; Morton, Brian (2008). The Penguin Guide to Jazz Recordings (9th ed.). Penguin. p. 1208. ISBN 978-0-141-03401-0.
- ^ a b Schroer, Brendan (2021). "Return to Forever Romantic Warrior (1976) album review | Sputnikmusic". sputnikmusic.com. Retrieved 17 August 2022.
- ^ a b c "Return to Forever Romantic Warrior (1976) album review | Awards | AllMusic". allmusic.com. Retrieved 27 October 2013.