Robert Caesar Childers (/ˈtʃɪldərz/; 1838 – 25 July 1876) was a British Orientalist and the compiler of the first Pali–English dictionary to be published. He was the father of the Irish nationalist Erskine Childers and the paternal grandfather of the fourth president of Ireland, Erskine Hamilton Childers.
Robert Caesar Childers | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 1838 Cantley, South Yorkshire, England[1] |
| Died | (aged 38) |
| Resting place | Highgate Cemetery |
| Alma mater | Wadham College, Oxford |
| Known for | A Dictionary of the Pali Language (1875) |
| Spouse | Anna Mary Henrietta Barton |
| Children | 5, including Erskine Childers |
| Relatives |
|
| Awards | Prix Volney (1876) |
Life edit
Early years edit
Childers was born in 1838 in Cantley, South Yorkshire, the son of Reverend Charles Childers, an English chaplain in Nice.[1][4][2][3]
In 1857, at the age of nineteen, he was admitted to Wadham College, Oxford, where he studied Hebrew.[1][4]
Ceylon edit
From 1860 to 1864, Childers was employed by the civil service in Ceylon, first as private secretary to the governor, Charles Justin MacCarthy, and then as office assistant to the government agent in Kandy.[4][2]
During his time in Ceylon, he studied Sinhala and Pali with Ven. Yātrāmulle Śrī Dhammārāma Thera at Bentota Vanavāsa Vihāra, and established a firm friendship with Ven. Waskaḍuwe Śrī Subhūti.[4][2]
His time there was brought to an end when ill health forced him to return to England.[2][3]
Pali dictionary edit
Upon his return to England, Childers continued his study of Pali, influenced by Reinhold Rost and Viggo Fausböll.[4]
In 1870, he published the text of the Khuddaka Pāṭha with an English translation and notes in the Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. This was the first Pali text ever printed in England.[5][2][3]
The first volume of his Pali dictionary was published in 1872. In the autumn of that year, he was appointed sub-librarian at the India Office under Reinhold Rost, and early in the following year became the first professor of Pali and Buddhist literature at University College, London.[2][4]
The second and concluding volume was published in 1875. A few months later, the dictionary was awarded the Prix Volney for 1876 by the Institut de France.[2][3]
Family edit
Childers was married to Anna Mary Henrietta Barton, who came from an Anglo-Irish family with an estate in Glendalough, County Wicklow.[6] Childers and his wife had five children (two sons and three daughters).[4]
Death edit
Childers died from tuberculosis on 25 July 1876, at the age of thirty-eight.[2][6] Thomas William Rhys Davids states in the Dictionary of National Biography that Childers died in Weybridge,[2] but the Encyclopædia Britannica records his place of death as London.[3]
Notable works edit
Papers edit
- Childers, R. C. (1870). "Khuddaka Páṭha, a Páli Text, with a Translation and Notes". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4 (2): 309–339. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00016002. JSTOR 25207679.
- Childers, R. C. (1871). "Notes on Dhammapada, with Special Reference to the Question of Nirvâṇa". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 5 (2): 219–230. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00161246. JSTOR 44012782.
- Childers, R. C. (1875). "Notes on the Sinhalese Language. No. I. On the Formation of the Plural of Neuter Nouns". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 7 (1): 35–48. doi:10.1017/S0035869X0001635X. JSTOR 25207694.
- Childers, R. C. (1875). "The Pali Text of the Mahâparinibbâna Sutta and Commentary, with a Translation". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 7 (1): 49–80. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00016361. JSTOR 25207695.
- Childers, R. C. (1876). "DAKKH in Pali". Beiträge zur vergleichenden Sprachforschung auf dem Gebiete der arischen, celtischen und slawischen Sprachen. 8 (2): 150–155. JSTOR 23458831.
- Childers, R. C. (1876). "Notes on the Sinhalese Language. No. II. Proofs of the Sanskritic Origin of Sinhalese". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 8 (1): 131–155. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00016646. JSTOR 25207724.
- Childers, R. C. (1876). "The Pali Text of the Mahâparinibbâna Sutta and Commentary, with a Translation (Continued from Vol. VII. N.S. p. 80)". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 8 (2): 219–261. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00016683. JSTOR 25207729.
- Childers, R. C. (1879). "On Sandhi in Pali". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 11 (1): 99–121. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00017184. JSTOR 25196820.
- Vijasinha, L. Comrilla; Childers, R. C. (1871). "On the Origin of the Buddhist Arthakathás". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 5 (2): 289–302. doi:10.1017/S0035869X0016126X. JSTOR 44012784.
Books edit
- Childers, R. C. (1875). A Dictionary of the Pali Language. London: Trübner & Co.
References edit
- ^ a b c Gardiner, Robert Barlow (1895). The Registers of Wadham College, Oxford: Part II: From 1719 to 1871. London: George Bell and Sons. p. 496.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j Rhys Davids, Thomas William (1887). . In Stephen, Leslie (ed.). Dictionary of National Biography. Vol. 10. London: Smith, Elder & Co. pp. 248–249.
- ^ a b c d e f Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 6 (11th ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 138.
- ^ a b c d e f g Guruge, Ananda W. P. (1984). From the Living Fountains of Buddhism: Sri Lankan Support to Pioneering Western Orientalists. Colombo, Sri Lanka: Ministry of Cultural Affairs. Archived from the original on 13 July 2018.
- ^ Childers, R. C. (1870). "Khuddaka Páṭha, a Páli Text, with a Translation and Notes". Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society. 4 (2): 309–339. doi:10.1017/S0035869X00016002. JSTOR 25207679.
- ^ a b ""It doesn't matter what you think of me. I know you love me-" – Erskine Childers' goodbye". Trinity College Library, Cambridge. 24 November 2022. Archived from the original on 24 November 2022.
