Rendcomb is a village in the Cotswold local authority area of the English county of Gloucestershire. It is about five miles north of Cirencester in the Churn valley.

Rendcomb
St Peter's Church, Rendcomb
OS grid referenceSP0209
District
Shire county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townCirencester
Postcode districtGL7
PoliceGloucestershire
FireGloucestershire
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Gloucestershire

History edit

Etymology edit

Remdcomb is thought to get its name from the stream running through the small valley or coomb which lies south of the village. The stream which flows into the Churn, was called Hrindan Broc in 852 AD, with the modern name of Rendcomb deriving from Hrindan + coomb.[1]

History edit

In 1086 a total of 39 inhabitants of Rendcomb and Eycot was recorded in the Domesday Book as part of Rapsgate Hundred. By 1563, there were 12 households in Rendcomb.[1] The existence of Rendomb Park estate was recorded in 1544, and by the 1670s it consisted of 250 acres.[1]

During the Middle Ages, Rendcomb manor was the property of the earls of Gloucester and owned by their knights including the de la Mare family. In 1503, the manor was sold to Edmund Tame of Fairford, son of John Tame.[1] Sir Richard Berkley was the owner in 1564 who invited Elizabeth I to the manor house in 1592.[1] It later came into the possession the MP Sir Christopher Guise.[1] In 1864, the manor was sold to Sir Francis Goldsmid, MP for Reading. Soon after 1914, the estate had multiple owners and had essentially disintegrated.[1]

St Peter's church dates from the 16th century. It was restored by Frederick R. Kempson in 1895.

The diplomat Thomas Roe was living at Rendcomb in 1608. In 1641, Sir Maurice Berkeley and Richard Berkeley of Rendcomb were fined by Parliament for supporting the Royalist cause in the English Civil War, but were spared having their estates seized.[2]

About 1773, the lord of the manor, Sir William Guise, improved access from the village to Cirencester by building a new road.[1]

Sir Berkeley Guise funded a charity school at Rendcomb from 1808.

In the mid 1860s, Sir Francis Goldsmid rebuilt the manor-house, Rendcomb Park, and made some improvements to the village, including a new river bridge and funds for the village school which closed in 1930.[1] Philip Hardwick was the architect commissioned to undertake the improvements.[1]

Education edit

A free school was established in 1808, supported by Berkeley Guise.[1]

In 1857, a National school was built and supported by Sir Goldsmid. It closed in 1930[1]

In 1920, Rendcomb College was founded at Rendcomb Park adjacent to the village.[1]

Notable residents edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Rendcomb Pages 218-227 A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 7. Originally published by Oxford University Press for Victoria County History, Oxford, 1981". British History Online. Retrieved 15 July 2020.
  2. ^ "House of Commons Journal Volume 5: 14 December 1647 Pages 381-383 Journal of the House of Commons: Volume 5, 1646-1648. Originally published by His Majesty's Stationery Office, London, 1802". British History Online. Retrieved 15 July 2020.

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51°47′10″N 1°58′28″W / 51.78613°N 1.97441°W / 51.78613; -1.97441