Renault Master

Current generation Renault Master

Renault Master is the name used by French vehicle manufacturer Renault for its upper-medium size van (around the GVW 3.5 tonne segment). Now in its third generation, Opel has retailed versions of the second and third series vans as the Opel Movano in mainland Europe and Vauxhall Movano in the United Kingdom. All three generations have been designed and manufactured by Renault, irrespective of the brand.

Over its lifetime several different body styles have been available, from the standard van to bigger models with an increased load area, height, and longer-wheelbases with an LWB prefix. Panel vans are very common, but pickups are also available.

The Master was also sold by Volvo owned Renault Trucks as the B90 and B110[citation needed] and later as the Mascott.

First generation (1980–1997)

First generation
Production 1980–1997
Layout Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Engine 2068cc 2.1D
2445cc 2.5D
1995cc 2.0 petrol
2165cc 2.2 petrol
Transmission 5-speed manual

The original Renault Master was launched in 1980. Originally launched with the 2.5 L (2445cc) Fiat-Sofim diesel engine, and from 1984 with the 2.1 L (2068cc) power unit.[1] In rare cases the Master was sold with a 2.0 L or 2.2 L Renault petrol engine.

They competed with a number of other manufacturer's products, but also with the smallest models of Renault's own Dodge 50 Series, which was latterly being built as the Renault 50 Series after Renault's acquisition of the UK Dodge production facilities (at the time of Peugeot's take-over of Chrysler Europe). The smaller Renault Trafic was also launched in 1980 resulting in a large range of light commercial vehicles.

The Master was distinctively styled with the sliding door design and unusual round door handles resemblant of the Fiat Ritmo/Strada. The van was manufactured at Renault's then new SoVAB Batilly plant in northeastern France.[2]

Renault B90 and B110

An alternative version, which appeared identical, was sold as by Renault Trucks as the Renault B90 and B110, and came with a range of alternative body options. A 4x4 version of the B90 took part in the Paris Dakar Rally in 1987.

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Second generation (1997–2010)

Second generation
Also called Opel Movano
Vauxhall Movano
Nissan Interstar
Production 1997–2010
Assembly France: Batilly
Brazil: São José dos Pinhais, Paraná (Renault Brazil)
Layout Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Engine 2445cc 2.5D 80PS
2799cc 2.8D 115PS
2188cc 2.2 dCi 90PS/100PS
2488cc 2.5 dCi 100PS/120PS/150PS
Transmission 5-speed manual
6-speed manual
6-speed Quickshift semi-auto
Opel Movano A (pre-facelift), low roof, short-wheelbase minibus
Opel Movano A (facelift), medium-roof long-wheelbase minibus

The second generation Renault Master is more conventional in appearance and, though primarily developed by Renault, is was available from 1998 as the almost identical Opel Movano (badged in the United Kingdom as the Vauxhall Movano), and from Renault's closely related partner Nissan, when it is renamed the Nissan Interstar; the arrangement mirrors the collaboration between these companies on the Master's smaller counterpart, the Renault Trafic.

The Master used the Renault S-Type engine in SxU and SxW versions, the G-Type engine (G9T) and the YD engine.

The van received a mid-life major facelift in late 2003 with the headlight area being heavily restyled, resulting in the front end somewhat resembling the smaller Trafic. Like its predecessor, the van was available in a number of sizes and configurations, and was a popular base for conversion to ambulance bodywork.

Renault Mascott

Renault Mascott
Production 1999–2010
Layout Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Engine 2799cc 2.8D 115PS
2953cc 3.0 dCi 120PS/160PS
Transmission 5-speed manual
6-speed manual

Renault Trucks marketed a heavy duty 3.0 L diesel version of the Master and sold it as the Mascott[citation needed]. Other names for this rear wheel drive (RWD) version are: Master Propulsion (France), Master Pro (The Netherlands). Available in Europe between 1999 and 2010, it was positioned between the Master and the larger Renault Midlum.[3] It was available in two states of tune, either 120 bhp (89 kW; 122 PS) or 160 bhp (119 kW; 162 PS) with five and six speeds respectively.

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Third generation (2010–present)

Third generation
Also called Nissan NV400
Opel Movano
Vauxhall Movano
Production 2010–
Assembly France: Batilly
Sweden (Volvo Trucks)
Brazil: São José dos Pinhais, Paraná (Renault Brazil)
Layout Front-engine, front-wheel-drive
Front-engine, rear-wheel-drive
Engine 2298cc 2.3 dCi 100PS/125PS/150PS
Transmission 6-speed manual
6-speed Quickshift semi-auto
Related Volkswagen Crafter
Mercedes-Benz Sprinter

A new generation of the Renault Master was introduced in May 2010, again including the rebadged Opel/Vauxhall Movano and Nissan NV400. It is the first time that either the Opel/Vauxhall or Nissan has been available with single/twin rear wheel drive.

The 2.3-litre 4-cylinder diesel engine is shared by all four marques, and is available in three states of tune, from 100 PS (74 kW; 99 bhp) to 150 PS (110 kW; 148 bhp).

Renault Trucks discontinued the Mascott and sold the third generation Master in chassis cab format only, with payloads of up to 2.5 tonnes.[4]

Opel Movano B medium roof, long wheelbase panel van
Renault Master rear panel van
A Renault Master Ambulance in France


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References

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Links

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Last modified on 15 May 2013, at 12:32