Red Mecca is the third studio album by English industrial band Cabaret Voltaire, released in September 1981 through Rough Trade Records.
| Red Mecca | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
 | ||||
| Studio album by | ||||
| Released | September 1981 | |||
| Recorded | May 1981 | |||
| Studio | Western Works, Sheffield, England | |||
| Genre | Industrial, post-punk | |||
| Length | 40:11 | |||
| Label | Rough Trade | |||
| Producer | Cabaret Voltaire | |||
| Cabaret Voltaire chronology | ||||
| ||||
Background edit
While touring the United States in November 1979, Cabaret Voltaire became strongly interested in the rise of the Christian right in the country and its use of television, especially the fundraising broadcasts of televangelist Eugene Scott.[1] They compared this phenomenon to the parallel rise of Islamism, devoting a side of vinyl to each strand of religious politics on their 1980 album Three Mantras. Red Mecca was a culmination of this interest. According to band member Richard H. Kirk: "The whole Afghanistan situation was kicking off, Iran had the American hostages [...] it's not called [Red Mecca] by coincidence. We weren't referencing the fucking Mecca Ballroom in Nottingham!"[2]
Red Mecca was recorded at Western Works in Sheffield in May 1981.
Release edit
Red Mecca reached No. 1 on the UK Independent Albums chart.[3]
Critical reception edit
| Review scores | |
|---|---|
| Source | Rating |
| AllMusic |  [4] |
| Blender |  [5] |
| Record Collector | [6] |
| The Rolling Stone Album Guide |  [7] |
| Select | 3/5[8] |
| Spin Alternative Record Guide | 9/10[9] |
| Uncut | [10] |
NME named Red Mecca the ninth best album of 1981.[11]
Andy Kellman of AllMusic retrospectively praised the album, writing, "Unlike a fair portion of [Cabaret Voltaire]'s studio output, Red Mecca features no failed experiments or anything that could be merely cast off as 'interesting.' It's a taut, dense, horrific slab lacking a lull."[12] Uncut cited Red Mecca as the band's "masterpiece", where they "struck the perfect balance between experimentalism and entryism".[10] Record Collector's Ian Shirley called it "a seismic release" and noted "its timeless sheen, with the Cabs' use of echo, space and phasing lending depth and vibrancy to the album."[6] In 2019, Pitchfork ranked Red Mecca as the fourth best industrial album of all time, deeming it a "paranoid, claustrophobic masterpiece".[1]
Track listing edit
All tracks are written by Cabaret Voltaire (Chris Watson, Richard H. Kirk, Stephen Mallinder), except "A Touch of Evil" and "A Touch of Evil (Reprise)" by Henry Mancini.
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "A Touch of Evil" | 3:11 |
| 2. | "Sly Doubt" | 4:59 |
| 3. | "Landslide" | 2:08 |
| 4. | "A Thousand Ways" | 10:35 |
| No. | Title | Length |
|---|---|---|
| 1. | "Red Mask" | 6:54 |
| 2. | "Split Second Feeling" | 3:47 |
| 3. | "Black Mask" | 3:19 |
| 4. | "Spread the Virus" | 3:40 |
| 5. | "A Touch of Evil (Reprise)" | 1:32 |
Personnel edit
- Cabaret Voltaire
- Christopher R. Watson – organ, tape, production, recording, sleeve design
- Richard H. Kirk – synthesizer, guitar, clarinet, horns, strings, production, recording, sleeve design
- Stephen Mallinder – vocals, bass guitar, bongos, production, recording, sleeve design
- Additional personnel
- Nik Allday – drums
- Porky – mastering
- Neville Brody – sleeve design
References edit
- ^ a b "The 33 Best Industrial Albums of All Time". Pitchfork. 17 June 2019. p. 3. Retrieved 30 November 2020.
- ^ Reynolds, Simon (2005). Rip It Up and Start Again: Postpunk 1978–1984. Faber and Faber. pp. 171–72. ISBN 0571215696.
- ^ Lazell, Barry (1997). Indie Hits 1980–1989. Cherry Red Books. p. 311. ISBN 0-9517206-9-4.
- ^ Kellman, Andy. "Red Mecca – Cabaret Voltaire". AllMusic. Retrieved 30 March 2018.
- ^ Howe, Rupert (April–May 2002). "Cabaret Voltaire: (Various)". Blender. No. 6. Archived from the original on 10 February 2003. Retrieved 4 December 2020.
- ^ a b Shirley, Ian (September 2013). "Cabaret Voltaire – Red Mecca". Record Collector. No. 418. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
- ^ Considine, J. D. (2004). "Cabaret Voltaire". In Brackett, Nathan; Hoard, Christian (eds.). The New Rolling Stone Album Guide (4th ed.). Simon & Schuster. pp. 128–29. ISBN 0-7432-0169-8.
- ^ Finlay, Leo (July 1990). "Praying To Mecca". Select. p. 122.
- ^ Sinker, Mark (1995). "Cabaret Voltaire". In Weisbard, Eric; Marks, Craig (eds.). Spin Alternative Record Guide. Vintage Books. pp. 67–68. ISBN 0-679-75574-8.
- ^ a b "Cabaret Voltaire: Red Mecca". Uncut. No. 69. February 2003. p. 92.
- ^ "1981 Best Albums And Tracks Of The Year". NME. 10 October 2016. Retrieved 14 February 2018.
- ^ Cabaret Voltaire - Red Mecca Album Reviews, Songs & More | AllMusic, retrieved 16 April 2023