This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these template messages)
|
Porter Ranch is a suburban-type neighborhood of the City of Los Angeles in the northwest portion of the San Fernando Valley.
Porter Ranch | |
|---|---|
  Porter Ranch Location within Los Angeles/San Fernando Valley | |
| Coordinates: 34°16′53″N 118°34′17″W / 34.28139°N 118.57139°W | |
| Country | United States |
| State | California |
| County | Los Angeles |
| City | Los Angeles |
| Named for | Benjamin Porter |
| Elevation | 1,280 ft (390 m) |
| Population (2008 Los Angeles City Planner Estimate) | |
| • Total | 30,571 |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 91326 |
| Area code | 818 |
History edit
The new home construction that was completed in the Porter Ranch area in the 1990s–2000s, including the Renaissance Summit development, was mired in controversy and Los Angeles politics in the late 1980s and early 1990s.[1] This largely undeveloped area on the very edge of the San Fernando Valley slated for a master-planned $2 billion real estate and commercial development was opposed by the "slow growth" movement, which was gaining traction through a combination of ballot initiatives and court cases along with growing environmental concerns as L.A. at the time was experiencing multiple environmental and infrastructure problems related to the previous decades rapid expansion, in terms of air quality, sewage capacity, and flood control.[2] More locally, this combined with the more "nimby" type sentiment of existing and nearby residents of the Porter Ranch area who feared the increased traffic that would be brought by the planned building of an area commercial complex to service the new homes being built.[3] Developments were also criticized for destroying the natural beauty of the brush and wild areas that inhabited the space before the houses were built.[4]
However, Shapell Homes, a company founded by Nathan Shapell, a major Los Angeles builder,[1][4][5] brought together powerful Los Angeles political figures to support the new home building.[1][4]
Aliso Canyon Bridge edit
In the late 80s, there was an attempt to connect Sesnon Boulevard, the road that flanks the north side of the neighborhood, to its counterpart across the Aliso Canyon, also named Sesnon, via a bridge to be named simply, the "Aliso Canyon Bridge". This plan never came to fruition due to demonstrations from the residents of Porter Ranch, the primary opponents of the bridge, who believed that connecting the road to the neighborhood across the canyon would bring "crime...drag racing, and drug dealing". Residents were also afraid of Sesnon becoming "a [highway] 118 alternate route", which would "send many cars through Porter Ranch".[6]
Proponents of the bridge said that there was a "critical need" to build a bridge because "the city of Los Angeles has installed heavy-duty guard rails to stop any vehicle that is out of control as it moves east at Beaufait. There is a much smaller rail 200 feet farther east...however, the first guard rail is usually partially broken because of out-of-control vehicles hitting it. Before it can be repaired, there is almost no protection to prevent a vehicle from falling into Aliso Canyon. Additionally, if a vehicle heading west on Sesnon becomes lost, there is no barrier to prevent it from falling into this deep canyon." Despite the proponents' argument about the severity of the situation, the bridge was never built.[7]
There is still evidence of the bridge seen from Sesnon heading east towards the canyon, the road (which is now closed off behind multiple guard rails) is visible heading towards the canyon just short of the bridge, and the counterpart is still visible on the west-bound side.
Aliso Canyon oil well fire edit
A company of Texas oil well firefighters, headed by the legendary Paul “Red” Adair, came to Oat Mountain and stopped a 1968 blaze after six days.[8]
Gas blowout edit
On October 23, 2015, Southern California Gas Company workers discovered a leak in one of the over 110 wells at the Aliso Canyon natural gas storage facility, about one mile north of homes in Porter Ranch. The gas blowout began spewing 110,000 pounds of methane per hour. The blowout involved gas stored under pressure in an underground reservoir; the stored gas included mercaptan (tert-Butylthiol), an odorant added to the odorless natural gas to produce a "rotten egg" smell for safety.[9] The California Air Resources Board estimated that the leak increased California's methane gas emissions by 25%.[10]
By order of the Los Angeles County Dept of Health, the company relocated thousands of families from the Porter Ranch area; the Federal Aviation Administration established a temporary flight restriction over the leak site until March 2016.[9] On December 15, the county of Los Angeles declared a state of emergency,[11] and two days later it approved a plan to close two schools in the area.[10] Officials estimated that the leak would take months to repair.[9]
On January 11, 2016 Mitchell Englander, the LA City Councilman representing Porter Ranch, said "Most people weren't aware that one of the largest gas storage facilities in the United States was in their backyard. There was, from what we're hearing, no disclosure when they bought their homes."[12]
On February 18, 2016, state officials announced that the leak was permanently plugged.[13]
On March 12, 2016, Los Angeles County Public Health Department officials say its test of dust in Porter Ranch homes turned up the presence of metals, including barium, that could have caused the kinds of health symptoms some residents have reported experiencing even after the big gas blowout was plugged.[14]
Fires and other major disasters edit
Clampette fire edit
Sept. 25, 1970 this fire made a one-day 20 mile run to the sea in Malibu from Newhall pass. This fire was the most destructive to date both in loss of property and life. One fatality was in Porter Ranch; there were four deaths total. The Porter Ranch death occurred as a homeowner tried to drive up Tampa through the flames to get to his family at the family home above the ridge (near Sesnon). Note that Tampa was abutted by brush on both sides north of Rinadi until you pass the ridge. It merged with two other fires. This event was part one of the event nicknamed "Shake and Bake", a combination of wildfire and earthquake. The fire burned along Rinaldi, crossing Rinadi just west of Reseda Blvd. A hill just northeast of Reseda/Renadi was named Cherry Hill after its grasses caused the hill to glow like a cherry. [15]
1971 Sylmar quake edit
This quake had a major impact on Porter Ranch, on the northwest portion along San Fernando Mission Blvd pools were half emptied, many block walls fell over, the area was without running water for a couple of weeks. Many of the homes floor joists were not bolted to the pylons underneath, causing remediation. A major aftershock was on a fault in Porter Ranch. Note: there were no issues with the Aliso Cyn oil field.
1988 brush fire edit
About 5:00 am a brush fire propelled by 70 mph Santa Anna winds crossed Aliso Creek and destroyed 13 homes and damaged 23 mostly on Beaufait Avenue. The use of wood roof shingles was blamed for the enhanced level of destruction of the fire. Many residents fended off flames on their house roofs with garden hoses. The fire consumed 3,000 acres and $10 million (1988) in damages.[16]
2019 wildfire edit
On October 10, 2019, the Saddleridge Fire broke out in the nearby community of Sylmar due to an electrical power line short circuit. Despite efforts to control the fire, the blaze spread to Porter Ranch within a few hours, forcing the entire community to evacuate while burning some of the homes in the eastern part of the neighborhood. During these fires the skies were gray with ashes falling from the sky, and schools were closed for a few days due to the poor air quality and floating debris. [17]
Geography edit
The neighborhood is bounded by Brown's Canyon/Chatsworth on the south and west, Northridge on the south, and Granada Hills on the northeast and east. The Santa Susana Mountains, which separate the San Fernando and Santa Clarita valleys, lie to the north. The principal thoroughfares are Mason Ave., Corbin Ave., Porter Ranch Drive, Tampa Ave. and Reseda Blvd., running north–south, and Sesnon Blvd., Rinaldi St. and the Ronald Reagan Freeway (State Route 118), running east and west. The Porter Ranch ZIP code is 91326.
Porter Ranch is in the hilly northwestern tip of the San Fernando Valley, where, according to a 2008 Los Angeles Times article, it was a "calm outpost of Los Angeles" that attracted residents "seeking sanctuary from the urban hubbub." It was noted that the neighborhood had "some of the cleanest air in the Valley year-around—some of which is attributable to winds that sweep through the community regularly." Nevertheless, "those same winds, which have been clocked at 70 mph, take down trees and holiday lights."[18] * Renaissance Summit is a neighborhood at the highest point of Porter Ranch.[19]
Brief history (1960–1980) edit
Porter Ranch community started as a housing tract in the community of Northridge. This was along San Fernando Mission Blvd west of Reseda Blvd circa 1960–1963. No homes were north of Rinaldi except for a few dozen above "the ridge", where there was a 7/11 which was a destination for determined kids who like to hike or ride bikes up Tampa. These homes were only accessible via Tampa. Approximately 50 homes of the original tract was destroyed north of San Fernando Mission Blvd to build the 118 freeway. In the 1970/1971 "shake and bake" three merging fires from Indian Dunes to the Ocean in Malibu, surrounding Simi Valley. The fall 1970 fire crossed Rinaldi west of Reseda Blvd. The largest hill just northeast of Reseda/Rinaldi was thereafter called "cherry hill" as it glowed like a cherry as its tall grasses burned. Undeveloped areas south of Rinaldi were substantially feral orange groves, north of Rinaldi was all grasslands. Kids would ride dirt bikes and motorcycles on the many trails in the grasslands and orange groves. Popular with the kids was "the secret of the three trees" visible on top of Oat Mountain. Kids would leave from Rinaldi hiking to the "three trees", the secret was a fourth tree behind out of sight. It was not unusual to have teen parties complete with rock band (using a generator) in the canyon just west of Tampa Ave.
Prior to "Devonshire Division" of LAPD, Van Nuys division was the closest station. It was not unusual for police response to be 45 minutes. Shortly after the McDonalds on Reseda just north of Devonshire was robbed and an LAPD officer responding was killed, Devonshire Division was opened in a storefront in Granada Hills
Demographics edit
According to the U.S. Census in 2000, the population was 24,923. Based on the Los Angeles Department of City Planning estimates, the population was 30,571 in 2008.[20]
With a population density of 4,462 people per square mile (1,723/km2), Porter Ranch is among the lowest-density neighborhoods of Los Angeles, but average for Los Angeles County as a whole.[20]
Ethnic makeup edit
According to Mapping L.A. of the Los Angeles Times, Porter Ranch was "moderately diverse". The figures were 60.9% White, 26.8% Asian, 7.5% Latino, 1.8% Black and 3.0% other races.[20]
A total of 8,385 (33.6%) of residents were foreign born, about average for both the city of Los Angeles and Los Angeles County. Korea (21.4%) and Philippines (9.3%) were the most common foreign places of birth.[20]
Household makeup edit
Average household size was three people, about the same as the rest of the city and county. Of the housing units in Porter Ranch, 71.8% were occupied by homeowners, while 28.2% were occupied by renters.[20]
Government and infrastructure edit
Local edit
Los Angeles Fire Department Station 8 and Station 28 are in the area.
Los Angeles Police Department operates from the nearby Devonshire Police Station.
County, state and federal edit
Porter Ranch is located in California's 27th congressional district, which is represented by Republican Mike Garcia.
The Los Angeles County Department of Health Services operates the Pacoima Health Center in Pacoima, serving Porter Ranch.[21]
Porter Ranch is located in Los Angeles City Council District 12, currently represented by John Lee. It also is represented by the Porter Ranch Neighborhood Council.
The United States Postal Service Ranch Post Office is located at 19300 Rinaldi Street.[22]
Education edit
Fifty-one percent of Porter Ranch residents aged 25 and older had earned a four-year degree by 2000, a high percentage for the city.[20]
Schools edit
Schools within the Porter Ranch boundaries are:[23]
Public edit
- Castlebay Lane Charter School, 19010 Castlebay Lane
- Porter Ranch Community School, 12450 Mason Avenue
Libraries edit
Los Angeles Public Library operates a branch library within the community.
Parks and recreation edit
Palisades Park is an unstaffed park in Porter Ranch.[24] Others include Aliso Canyon Park, Rinaldi Park, Viking Park, Porter Ridge Park, Limekiln Canyon Park, Moonshine Canyon Park, and Holleigh Bernson Memorial Park.[25] Porter Ridge Park was a filming location of the movie E.T. the Extra-Terrestrial (1982).[26] In March 2022, the Los Angeles City Council backed a proposal to officially change the park's name to "E.T. Park" as it is commonly referred to by locals.[27]
Notable people edit
- Robert M. Wilkinson (1921–2010), Los Angeles City Council member and Porter Ranch lobbyist[28][29]
- Hal Bernson, Los Angeles City Council member, 1979–2003, when Porter Ranch development was approved[30][31]
- Rin Keys, rhythmic gymnast[32]
- Lori Nelson (1933–2020), film and TV actress, mostly active in the 1950s and early 60s, died in her Porter Ranch home.[33]
- Tee Grizzley, hip hop artist[34]
- Alex Padilla, United States Senator [35]
Shopping in Porter Ranch edit
Porter Ranch is home to number of retail and commercial centers as planned by the Porter Ranch specific plan that was adopted in 1989. With the recent developments being the Vineyards at Porter Ranch, built in 2019 and The Porter Ranch Town Center that opened in 1999.[36]
References edit
- ^ a b c Newman, Morris (August 17, 1999). "Porter Ranch Builder's Acts Speak Louder Than Words". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 11, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
- ^ Davis, Mike (2006). City of quartz : excavating the future in Los Angeles (New ed.). London: Verso. p. 203. ISBN 1-84467-568-8. OCLC 70402685.
- ^ Nelson, Valerie J. (March 13, 2007). "Nathan Shapell, 85; builder who developed Porter Ranch was also noted philanthropist". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on September 10, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2012.
- ^ a b c Wilcox, Gregory J. (August 8, 1999). "Gate More Than Threshold to Luxury". Los Angeles Daily News. Archived from the original on February 21, 2014. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
- ^ Griffiths, Connie (July 7, 2011). "On Campus: Stadium namesake was 'a builder of lives'". Orange County Register. Retrieved January 25, 2012.
- ^ "Aliso Canyon Bridge". Los Angeles Times. September 21, 1989. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
- ^ "For an Aliso Canyon Bridge". Los Angeles Times. September 6, 1989. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
- ^ "As the North SFV Burns, Worries About the Aliso Canyon Gas Storage Facility Ignites". October 15, 2019.
- ^ a b c "Here's what you need to know about the Porter Ranch gas leak". Los Angeles Daily News. December 11, 2015. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ a b Howard Blume (December 17, 2015). "L.A. Unified will relocate Porter Ranch students and could sue over gas leak costs". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ Gregory J. Wilcox (December 15, 2015). "LA County declares state of emergency over Porter Ranch gas leak". Los Angeles Daily News. Retrieved December 18, 2015.
- ^ "LA Councilman Compares Porter Ranch Gas Leak To BP Oil Spill But On Land". Morning Edition. NPR. January 11, 2016.
- ^ Walton, Alice; Branson-Potts, Hailey; Sahagun, Louis (February 18, 2016). "Porter Ranch gas leak permanently capped, officials say". Los Angeles Times.
- ^ "Porter Ranch: Barium, other metals may be behind symptoms". May 13, 2016.
- ^ "SCVHistory.com LW2884 | Clampitt Fire | Chatsworth Neighborhood Destroyed, September 1970". www.scvhistory.com.
- ^ MCGARRY, T.W.; CONNELLY (December 11, 1988). "Wind-Driven Fire Destroys 13 Homes : 23 Others Damaged as Flames Race Through Porter Ranch Area". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved February 17, 2021.
- ^ "Saddleridge Fire Information - InciWeb the Incident Information System". inciweb.nwcg.gov. Retrieved November 20, 2019.
- ^ "Wind-swept but comfy on L.A.'s fringe". Los Angeles Times. January 24, 1999. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
- ^ Grigoryants, Olga (January 29, 2018). "A housing development near Aliso Canyon is moving forward — despite outcry from Valley communities". Daily News. Retrieved November 6, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "Porter Ranch Profile - Mapping L.A. - Los Angeles Times". Projects.latimes.com. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
- ^ "LA County Department of Public Health" (PDF). Publichealth.lacounty.gov. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ^ "RANCH Post Office™ Location". Archived from the original on July 20, 2012. Retrieved December 6, 2008.
- ^ "Porter Ranch Schools - Mapping L.A. - Los Angeles Times". Maps.latimes.com. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ^ "City of Los Angeles Department of Recreation and Parks". Laparks.org. Archived from the original on February 7, 2016. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ^ "Google Maps". Google.com. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ^ Hervé Attia (April 7, 2009). "On the Set of E.T". Onthesetofet.blogspot.com. Retrieved January 20, 2016.
- ^ "40 years after the blockbuster movie, 'E.T. Park' in Porter Ranch could become official". Los Angeles Times. March 9, 2022. Retrieved July 14, 2022.
- ^ Nelson, Valerie J. (October 1, 2010). "Robert M. Wilkinson dies at 89; longtime L.A. city councilman - Los Angeles Times". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved October 13, 2013.
- ^ Sahagun, Louis (June 27, 1982). "Wilkinson Likes Life Outside Spotlight". Los Angeles Times. p. v1. ProQuest 153158343.
- ^ Connell, Rich; Hill-Holtzman, Nancy (April 11, 1991). "Growth Revolt Is a Factor : Development: Council members Hal Bernson and Ruth Galanter face June runoffs. Both had been broadly criticized for their policies on building". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved June 20, 2020.
- ^ Chavez, Stephanie (May 5, 1989). "Council Members Get Bernson's-Eye View of District During Tour". Los Angeles Times. p. 8. ProQuest 280869628.
- ^ "Rin Keys". USA Gymnastics. Retrieved September 4, 2023.
- ^ Barnes, Mike (August 23, 2020). "Lori Nelson, Actress in 'Revenge of the Creature,' Dies at 87". The Hollywood Reporter. Retrieved August 24, 2020.
- ^ "Tee Grizzley's L.A. Home Burglarized, Loses $1 Million in Jewelry and Cash". TMZ.
- ^ "California's Secretary of State Shares His Story as a Porter Ranch Refugee". KQED. February 6, 2016. Retrieved October 13, 2022.
- ^ "Porter Ranch | Los Angeles City Planning". planning.lacity.gov. Retrieved February 12, 2024.
