Pope John X

John X
Papacy began	March 914
Papacy ended	May 928
Predecessor	Lando
Successor	Leo VI
Personal details
Birth name	Johannes
Born	??? Romagna, Papal States?
Died	928  ???
Other Popes named John

Pope John X, Pope from March 914 to May 928, was deacon at Bologna when he attracted the attention of Theodora, the wife of Theophylact, Count of Tusculum, the most powerful noble in Rome, through whose influence he was elevated first to the see of Bologna and then to the archbishopric of Ravenna.^[1]

In direct opposition to a decree of council, John X was, at the instigation of Theodora, promoted to the papal chair as the successor of Pope Lando (913–914). Like Pope John IX (898–900) he endeavoured to secure himself against his temporal enemies through a close alliance with Theophylact and Alberic, marquis of Camerino, then governor of the duchy of Spoleto.

In December 915 John X granted the imperial crown to Berengar of Friuli (915–924), and with the assistance of the forces of all the princes of the Italian Peninsula, he took the field in person against the Saracens, over whom he gained a great victory on the banks of the Garigliano. The defeat and death of Berengar in 924, through the combination of the Italian princes, again frustrated the hopes of a united Italy, and after witnessing several years of anarchy and confusion, John X perished as a result of the intrigues of Marozia, daughter of Theodora.^[2]

Church councils in Split, Croatia

In his letter to Tomislav, "king (rex) of the Croats", in which he in some detail refers to the first Church councils in Split, John X describes Michael of Zahumlje as "the most excellent leader of the Zahumlje" (excellentissimus dux Chulmorum).^[3]

He was succeeded by Pope Leo VI in 928.

See also

• Saeculum obscurum

References

External links

• Pope John X at Find a Grave
• Opera Omnia by Migne Patrologia Latina with analytical indexes

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