Pope Anterus

Anterus
Papacy began	21 November 235
Papacy ended	3 January 236
Predecessor	Pontian
Successor	Fabian
Personal details
Birth name	Anterus
Born	???  ???
Died	3 January 236(236-01-03) Rome, Roman Empire

Pope Saint Anterus was Pope from 21 November 235 to 3 January 236, and succeeded Pope Pontian, who had been deported from Rome along with the antipope Hippolytus to Sardinia.

Anterus was the son of Romulus, born in Petilia Policastro.^[1] He was pope for only one month and ten days,^[2] and is thought to have been of Greek origin,^[1] but the name could indicate that he was a freed slave.^[2] He created one bishop for the city of Fondi.^[1]

Martyrdom

Some scholars believe he was martyred,^[1][3] because he ordered greater strictness in searching into the acts of the martyrs exactly collected by the notaries appointed by Saint Clement^{[disambiguation needed ]}.^{[1][4][clarification needed]} Other scholars doubt this and believe it is more likely that he died in undramatic circumstances during the persecutions of Emperor Maximinus the Thracian.^[2]

Tomb

He was buried in the papal crypt of the Catacomb of Callixtus on the Appian Way^[1] in Rome. The site of his sepulchre was discovered by De Rossi in 1854, with some broken remnants of the Greek epitaph engraved on the narrow oblong slab that closed his tomb^[4] and only the Greek term for bishop readable.^[3]

His ashes had been removed to the Church of Saint Sylvester in the Campus Martius^[1] and were discovered on 17 November 1595 when Pope Clement VIII rebuilt that church.^[1]

References

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Anteros.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Pope Anterus

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