Colonel Philip Pieterse Schuyler or Philip Pieterse[1][2] (1628 – 9 May 1683) was a Dutch-born colonist landowner who was the progenitor of the American Schuyler family.
Philip Pieterse Schuyler | |
|---|---|
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| Born | 1628 |
| Died | 9 May 1683 (aged 54–55) |
| Resting place | Albany Rural Cemetery, Menands |
| Spouse | Margaretta van Slichtenhorst |
| Children | 10, including Alida, Pieter, Arent |
| Parent(s) | Pieter Tjercks[1][2] Geertruyt Philips van Schuyldner |
| Relatives | See Schuyler family |
Early life edit
Philip Pieterse Schuyler was born in Amsterdam, Holland in the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, in 1628 as the son of Pieter Tjercks (no family name) and Geertruyt Philips Van Schuylder.[1][2] His father was a German-born Amsterdam baker. His brother, David Pieterse Schuyler, married Catharina Verplanck. They died in 1690 as a result of the Schenectady massacre of 1690.[3][4] David was an ancestor of David Mathews, Loyalist Mayor of New York City during the American Revolution, as well as Theodore Roosevelt and Eleanor Roosevelt.
Career edit
By 1650, he had emigrated to New Netherland, settling in Beverwyck. Although nominally a carpenter or gunstockmaker, he entered the fur trade, using the profits to buy land, beginning with the house he built in about 1659 on the corner of today's State and Pearl Streets in Albany. He also owned houses on Broadway and Beaver Street, where he resided at different times.[5]
On 1 November 1667 Philip Pietrse was commissioned Captain (Kapitein) in the Albany militia in army of the Dutch Republic.[5] By 1672, he also had acquired land along the Hudson north of the Van Rensselaer manor house. That farm became a family summer home known as "the Flats". After he bought "the Flats", he built a new home on North Pearl Street, for winter use, in which he died. He also owned property in New Amsterdam, several hundred acres east of the Hudson below Rensselaerswyck, and lots in Wiltwyck and at Halfmoon as well.[6]
He took an active part in Indian Affairs.[5] In 1656, he was appointed by Governor Stuyvesant to the office of vice-director of Fort Orange until it was captured by the English in 1664.
From 1664, onwards he lived under English rule in the Province of New York.
Personal life edit
On 12 December 1650 he married Margaretta van Slichtenhorst, daughter of Brant Aertsz van Slichtenhorst, the director of Rensselaerwyck, appointed by Johan van Rensselaer.[7] Together, they had ten children:
- Gysbert Schuyler (b. 2 July 1652 in Beverwyck), and died after 13 March 1664/65
- Gertruj Schuyler (b. 4 February 1654), who married Stephanus van Cortlandt (1643–1700), the patroon of Van Cortlandt Manor and a Mayor of New York City from 1677–1678 and again from 1686–1688.
- Alida Schuyler (b. 28 February 1656), who married Nicholas van Rensselaer. After his death in 1678, she married Robert Livingston the Elder
- Pieter Schuyler (b. 17 September 1657 – 19 February 1724), the first mayor of Albany
- Brant Schuyler (b. 18 December 1659)
- Arent Schuyler (b. 25 June 1662 – 26 November 1730)
- Sybilla Schuyler (b. 12 November 1664)
- Philip Schuyler (b. 8 February 1666)
- Johannes Schuyler (b. 5 April 1668), led an attack on La Prairie, Quebec in 1690
- Margritta Schuyler (b. 2 January 1672), married Jacobus Verplanck
Schuyler died in Albany, 9 May 1683.
Descendants edit
Schuyler was the progenitor of multiple generations of prominent New Yorkers as well as major players in American politics and business, including the Livingston family, the Bush family, and the Kean family.
References edit
- ^ a b c Schuyler Genealogy
- ^ a b c The name Schuyler is from the maternal line. The father, like most dutchmen of the time, had no family name. It was unusual but not unique for sons to adopt their mother's name. In the colonial records of the seventeenth century, the name of Schuyler is used irregularly; references to Philip Pieterse being as common as those to Philip Schuyler. Geni.com
- ^ "An account of the burning of Schenectady by Mons. De Monsignat, comptroller General of the marine in Canada to Madam de Maintenon, the morganatic wife of Louis XIV.", Doc. Hist. N. Y., I, p. 186, noted in Pearson (1883), A History of the Schenectady Patent, Schenectady History Digital Archives
- ^ Jonathan Pearson, Chap. 9, "Burning of Schenectady", History of the Schenectady Patent in the Dutch and English Times, 1883, pp. 244-270
- ^ a b c Schuyler, George W. Colonial New York: Philip Schuyler and His Family, Vol. 1, Charles Scribner's Sons, 1885
- ^ Bielinski, Stefan. "Philip Pieterse", New York State Museum
- ^ Roper, Louis H. and Van Ruymbeke, Bertrand. Constructing Early Modern Empires: Proprietary Ventures in the Atlantic World, 1500-1750, Brill, 2007