Wikipedia

Patrik Berger

Not to be confused with Patrick Bürger.

Patrik Berger (Czech pronunciation: [ˈpatrɪk ˈbɛrɡr̩]; born 10 November 1973) is a Czech former professional footballer who played as a midfielder. He started his career in his own country with Slavia Prague and spent a season in Germany playing for Borussia Dortmund. He moved to England in 1996, where he spent seven years with Liverpool, winning four trophies in his time there. This was followed by spells at Portsmouth, Aston Villa and Stoke City. He spent the last two years of his career back in his native Czech Republic playing for Sparta Prague.

Patrik Berger
Berger playing a friendly in 2017
Personal information
Full name Patrik Berger[1]
Date of birth (1973-11-10) 10 November 1973 (age 50)[1]
Place of birth Prague, Czechoslovakia
Height 1.85 m (6 ft 1 in)[2]
Position(s) Left winger, attacking midfielder
Youth career
1989–1991 Sparta Prague
Senior career*
Years Team Apps (Gls)
1991–1995 Slavia Prague 90 (24)
1995–1996 Borussia Dortmund 27 (4)
1996–2003 Liverpool 148 (28)
2003–2005 Portsmouth 52 (8)
2005–2008 Aston Villa 29 (2)
2006–2007 → Stoke City (loan) 7 (0)
2008–2010 Sparta Prague 23 (6)
Total 376 (72)
International career
1994 Czech Republic U21 1 (3)
1993 RCS 2 (0)
1994–2001 Czech Republic 42 (18)
Medal record
Men's football
Representing  Czech Republic
UEFA European Championship
Runner-up 1996 England
UEFA Euro U-16
Winner 1990 East Germany
*Club domestic league appearances and goals

Internationally, Berger played in two major tournaments for the Czech Republic. He played an important part in his nation's Euro 1996 campaign, scoring in the final as the Czech Republic finished runners-up to Germany. He took a 17-month break from the national team between 1997 and 1998 after a dispute with manager Dušan Uhrin, returning to the setup following Uhrin's departure from the post. His second and final major tournament was Euro 2000, but due to suspension and his country's early exit, he only played one match. He retired from the national team in 2002 at the age of 28 with a total of 44 senior international caps and 18 goals.

Capable of occupying midfield and forward positions, Berger became noted for his powerful strikes, surging runs, and strong left foot. Berger was beset with injuries throughout his career and received specialist treatment in the United States. He retired on 6 January 2010 due to knee injuries.

Personal life edit

Berger was born in Prague, Czechoslovakia.[1] His uncle is the Czech footballer Jan Berger.[3] He married wife Jaroslava, and has two children, son Patrik and daughter Valentýnka.[4] He gained a British passport in 2001 after having spent five years playing club football in England.[5] This enabled him to play without needing a work permit,[5] which he had previously required due to the Premier League's rules on non-EU players.[6]

Club career edit

Early career edit

He began his footballing career as a youth player at Sparta Prague in 1989, securing a professional contract two years later with rivals Slavia Prague.[7] Establishing himself as a senior regular, Berger competed in Europe and earned selection for Czechoslovakia and, following its establishment, the Czech Republic.[7][8][9]

Borussia Dortmund edit

After 90 league appearances and 24 goals, Berger was purchased by Ottmar Hitzfeld's Borussia Dortmund in 1995 for a reported £500,000.[8] In August 1995 he played in the DFL-Supercup, as Dortmund beat Borussia Mönchengladbach to win the title.[10] While Dortmund went on to win the Bundesliga title in the 1995–96 season, Berger was frequently used as a substitute, making 14 of his 27 league appearances from the bench. Hitzfeld preferred to employ Berger as a defensive midfielder as he considered him to be most suited to the role.[11] Berger scored four goals for Dortmund in the German top-flight.[12]

Liverpool's interest in Berger was stimulated by the performances of the Czech Republic during Euro 1996, organised in England, where he scored a penalty in the final.[8] The club approached both Berger and Karel Poborský, who elected to transfer to Manchester United after the competition's conclusion.[13] Berger did accept Liverpool's contract offer and completed his transfer in August 1996 for £3.25 million.

Liverpool edit

Berger and his family settled in Southport, Merseyside, where they resided near retired players Kenny Dalglish and Alan Hansen.[14] Debuting as a substitute in a 2–1 home win against Southampton on 7 September 1996, Berger performed well in his first month with the club, endearing him to supporters and earning praise from colleagues.[7][15] In his second match, he replaced Stan Collymore as half time substitute, going on to score two goals in a 3–0 win against Leicester City.[16] A second double was registered against Chelsea in the latter's 5–1 defeat at Anfield, which he followed with a fifth goal in four matches in a Cup Winners' Cup match against MYPA.[17] The series of displays were recognised in October 1996 with the FA's Player of the Month award for September.[18]

First-team opportunities became limited in Berger's second season. Despite scoring a hat-trick against Chelsea in October 1997,[19] he often found himself named as a substitute.[20] His dissatisfaction at manager Roy Evans placed his Liverpool career in jeopardy.[21] Evans criticised Berger's perceived indifference to teamwork and publicly expressed a willingness to sell after he refused to be used as a substitute against Bolton Wanderers in March 1998.[22] Berger was linked with a move away from Liverpool in May 1998, with Italian club A.S. Roma, the manager of which was his countryman Zdeněk Zeman, and Portuguese club Benfica both mentioned as possible destinations.[23] The appointment of Gérard Houllier as co-manager before the 1998–99 season and subsequent departure of Evans proved to be pivotal in Berger's decision to remain with the club.[21]

You know, the greatest day in my football life was the day I signed for Liverpool. I couldn't believe it. When I was young in Czechoslovakia, we didn't see much European football, but my father's friend went to England and he watched Liverpool. When he came back, he gave me the programme, the ticket and a scarf. I still have them all.

When I moved to Southport to live, my neighbour was Kenny Dalglish. Alan Hansen lived around the corner. I met them, they were normal guys, but they were my heroes. To me, it's the best club in the world and when I am finished playing and I'm telling my children about it I will be proud to say that for seven years I was a Liverpool player.

The Sunday Times, 8 February 2004.[14]

Playing regularly in his first season under Houllier's reign, Berger scored nine goals and improved as a player.[11] An injury sustained in a 4–3 defeat to Leeds United in November 2000 rendered Berger unavailable for much of the 2000–01 season and required specialist treatment in the United States from knee surgeon Richard Steadman.[7][24] By March 2001, Berger had recovered and he went on to feature in the final of both the UEFA Cup and the FA Cup, with Liverpool winning both trophies. In the 2001 FA Cup Final he provided the assist for Michael Owen to score the deciding goal against Arsenal.[7]

He appeared in the 2001 FA Charity Shield, coming on as a substitute as Liverpool won the competition.[25] He then underwent knee surgery in August 2001, ruling him out of the 2001 UEFA Super Cup.[26]

Recurring injuries between 2001 and 2003 continued to disrupt Berger's career and deprived him of a presence in the first team, resulting in his decision to leave Liverpool after the expiration of his contract following the conclusion of the 2002–03 season.[11][27] Berger had been confined to the bench for the duration of his final season when selected, limiting him to four appearances.[27] He left Liverpool, having scored 35 goals during his seven seasons with the club.[28]

Portsmouth edit

Newly promoted to the Premier League, Portsmouth manager Harry Redknapp signed Berger on a free transfer.[27] Redknapp said of the deal: "Patrik's a quality player, free – and the type of player who'll bring good experience to Portsmouth. I had a bit of competition for him but he's looked round the area and is very happy to join us."[29] Berger made his first appearance for Portsmouth on the opening day against Aston Villa; he scored the club's second goal.[30] Berger scored the winning goal in Portsmouth's victory over his former club Liverpool in October 2003.[31] A month later, he set up the first and fourth Portsmouth goals and scored the fifth in Portsmouth's 6–1 win against Leeds United.[32] On Boxing Day 2003, Berger helped Portsmouth to a 2–0 win against Tottenham Hotspur, scoring both goals of the match from free kicks, the first of which was scored from 35 yards (32 m).[33] Berger underwent an operation upon his knee in February 2004, forcing him to miss the remainder of the season.[34]

Berger started the 2004–05 season with note, scoring August's contender for Goal of the Season against Charlton Athletic.[35] His second goal of the campaign came in a 3–1 win away to Crystal Palace, striking from 25 yards (23 m).[36] October 2004 saw his final league goal for Portsmouth in a 2–2 away draw at Norwich, scoring a 25-yard free kick.[37]

The club endured a difficult end to the season, winning just once in a period of 12 matches, which prompted the appointment of Alain Perrin as Portsmouth's new manager.[38] Berger was one of a number of players including Steve Stone and Shaka Hislop whose contracts were due to expire in the summer.[39] Portsmouth successfully avoided relegation close to the end of the season, following a 2–0 loss away at Manchester City on 30 April.[40] In spite of Portsmouth having retained their Premier League status, Berger then joined Aston Villa on a two-year-deal, citing manager David O'Leary as the main reason for choosing Villa.[41]

Aston Villa and Stoke City (loan) edit

 
Berger in 2007

Berger was hampered by injury during his early Villa career, making few league appearances.[42] During the first part of his second season, he only played two matches under new manager Martin O'Neill. In November 2006, he was sent to Championship club Stoke City on loan until 4 January 2007,[43] following a fine of two weeks' wages for refusing to play in a reserve match.[44] During his time at Stoke, he started just one match and took part in a further six as a substitute.[44] Following his return from Stoke, Berger was commended by O'Neill on his fitness and on 7 April 2007, Berger started his first match for Villa since October 2005.[45] He marked this occasion by scoring a goal in a 2–1 victory against Blackburn Rovers.[45] Berger scored again on 5 May 2007 in the penultimate match of the season against Sheffield United.[46] On 28 May 2007, Berger agreed to sign a one-year contract extension with Aston Villa.[47]

Berger was injured in the pre-season of the 2007–08 Premier League, keeping him out of league matches until October 2007.[48] He then suffered a recurrence of the same injury and was ruled out for a further period of time.[48] On 6 May 2008, Berger was told he had played his last match for Aston Villa after urging captain Gareth Barry to move to Liverpool.[49] This came just days after manager Martin O'Neill claimed he was "desperate" to keep Barry following interest from Premier League rivals Chelsea and Liverpool.[50] At the end of his contract Berger was released by the club, having appeared in just 29 league matches in three seasons.[51]

Return to Sparta Prague edit

On 29 May 2008, Berger returned to Prague as a free agent, signing a two-year contract with boyhood club Sparta Prague,[52] also becoming captain of the club for the 2008–09 Gambrinus liga.[53] In November 2008, Berger scored a hat-trick against SK Kladno in a 5–0 Sparta victory.[54] Sparta went on to finish the season in second place, thus ensuring qualification for the following season's UEFA Champions League tournament. Berger was the club's top league goal scorer with six goals.[53]

During the 2009–10 season, Berger played just two league matches before undergoing more knee surgery.[55] On 6 January 2010 he announced his retirement after failing to recover from a ligament injury.[56]

Post-professional career edit

Berger continued playing football on an amateur basis in August 2010 for sixth-tier Czech Republic club Dolní Chabry.[57] At the age of 40 he was still playing for the team.[3]

International career edit

Berger represented the youth teams of Czechoslovakia from the under-15 level, working his way up through under-16, under-17 and under-18 between 1988 and 1991.[58] For these junior teams he had a record of a total of six goals in 49 appearances.[58] During this time he won the 1990 UEFA European Under-16 Championship with the under-16 team, scoring in the final against Yugoslavia.[59]

Berger made his senior international debut on 23 March 1993 in a FIFA World Cup qualifier for Czechoslovakia against Cyprus, which ended 1–1. In October 1995 he scored the second goal in a must-win qualification match for Euro 1996 against Belarus, which the Czechs won 2–0.[60]

Berger was part of the Czech Republic team who took part in Euro 1996, but Martin Frýdek was preferred to Berger in the starting lineup for the first match against Germany.[61] Berger went on to play in all of his nation's matches in the tournament, famously scoring in the final from the penalty spot to give the Czech Republic a 1–0 lead against Germany. However, the Czech Republic ultimately lost on the golden goal rule in extra time.[62]

Between 1997 and 1998, Berger boycotted the Czech national team due to a conflict with head coach Dušan Uhrin.[61] He returned to the national set-up after a 17-month absence following the appointment of Jozef Chovanec as Uhrin's replacement.[61] He made a notable return to the national team, scoring two goals from free kicks in a qualification match against Estonia.[63]

The next major international tournament Berger took part in was Euro 2000. Having been suspended for his nation's first two matches after being sent off in a qualifier against the Faroe Islands, Berger played just one match.[64] Berger announced his retirement from international football in March 2002 at the age of 28.[61] He finished his career having made a total of 44 appearances for national teams, including 42 for the Czech Republic and 2 for Czechoslovakia. He scored a total of 18 international goals, all for the Czech Republic.

Style of play edit

Berger played mainly as an attacking midfielder,[56] also being known as a winger.[65] He became noted for his powerful strikes, surging runs, and strong left foot.[8][11] Teammate at Liverpool Steven Gerrard said of Berger that "he was the best left-footed striker of a ball I have seen".[66]

Career statistics edit

Club edit

Appearances and goals by club, season and competition[67][68][69]
Club Season League National Cup League Cup Other Total
Division Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals Apps Goals
Slavia Prague 1991–92 Czechoslovak First League 20 3 — — — 20 3
1992–93 Czechoslovak First League 29 10 — — 2 0 31 10
1993–94 Czech First League 12 4 — — 2 1 14 5
1994–95 Czech First League 29 7 — — 4 1 33 8
Total 90 24 — — 8 2 98 26
Borussia Dortmund 1995–96 Bundesliga 27 4 3 0 — 6 0 36 4
Liverpool 1996–97 Premier League 23 6 2 0 3 1 6 2 34 9
1997–98 Premier League 22 3 1 0 2 1 2 0 27 4
1998–99 Premier League 32 7 2 0 1 0 6 2 41 9
1999–2000 Premier League 34 9 1 0 2 0 — 37 9
2000–01 Premier League 14 2 1 0 1 0 5 0 21 2
2001–02 Premier League 21 1 1 0 0 0 9 0 31 1
2002–03 Premier League 2 0 0 0 1 1 1 0 4 1
Total 148 28 8 0 10 3 29 4 195 35
Portsmouth 2003–04 Premier League 20 5 1 0 2 0 — 23 5
2004–05 Premier League 32 3 2 0 3 0 — 37 3
Total 52 8 3 0 5 0 — 60 8
Aston Villa 2005–06 Premier League 8 0 0 0 1 0 — 9 0
2006–07 Premier League 13 2 0 0 1 0 — 14 2
2007–08 Premier League 8 0 0 0 1 0 — 9 0
Total 29 2 0 0 3 0 — 32 2
Stoke City (loan) 2006–07 Championship 7 0 0 0 — — 7 0
Sparta Prague 2008–09 Czech First League 21 6 4 2 — 4 0 29 8
2009–10 Czech First League 2 0 0 0 — 1 0 3 0
Total 23 6 4 2 — 5 0 32 8
Career total 376 72 18 2 18 3 48 6 460 83

International edit

Appearances and goals by national team and year
National team Year Apps Goals
Czechoslovakia
1993 2 0
Total 2 0
Czech Republic
1994 3 1
1995 7 7
1996 12 3
1997 2 1
1998 4 2
1999 7 3
2000 3 1
2001 4 0
Total 42 18
Scores and results list Czech Republic's goal tally first, score column indicates score after each Berger goal.[70]
List of international goals scored by Patrik Berger
No. Date Venue Opponent Score Result Competition
1 6 September 1994 Bazaly, Ostrava   Malta 6–1 6–1 Euro 1996 qualifying
2 8 March 1995 Stadion Za Lužánkami, Brno   Finland 1–0 4–1 Friendly
3 2–0
4 29 March 1995 Bazaly, Ostrava   Belarus 2–0 4–2 Euro 1996 qualifying
5 3–1
6 26 April 1995 Letná Stadium, Prague   Netherlands 3–1 3–1 Euro 1996 qualifying
7 7 October 1995 Dinamo Stadium, Minsk   Belarus 2–0 2–0 Euro 1996 qualifying
8 15 November 1995 Letná Stadium, Prague   Luxembourg 3–0 3–0 Euro 1996 qualifying
9 30 June 1996 Wembley Stadium, London   Germany 1–0 1–2 Euro 1996
10 18 September 1996 Na Stínadlech, Teplice   Malta 1–0 6–0 1998 World Cup qualification
11 3–0
12 26 February 1997 Stadion FK Bohemia, Poděbrady   Belarus 4–1 4–1 Friendly
13 14 October 1998 Na Stínadlech, Teplice   Estonia 2–0 4–1 Euro 2000 qualifying
14 3–0
15 27 March 1999 Na Stínadlech, Teplice   Lithuania 2–0 2–0 Euro 2000 qualifying
16 5 June 1999 Kadrioru Stadium, Tallinn   Estonia 1–0 2–0 Euro 2000 qualifying
17 8 September 1999 Na Stínadlech, Teplice   Bosnia and Herzegovina 2–0 3–0 Euro 2000 qualifying
18 3 June 2000 Frankenstadion, Nuremberg   Germany 2–2 2–3 Friendly

Honours edit

Borussia Dortmund

Liverpool

Individual

References edit

  1. ^ a b c "Patrik Berger". Barry Hugman's Footballers. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
  2. ^ "Patrik Berger: Profile". Liverpool F.C. Archived from the original on 6 April 2003.
  3. ^ a b "Patrik Berger slaví 40. narozeniny. Pracovat v českém fotbalu se mu stále nechce" [Patrik Berger celebrates 40th birthday. He still does not want to work in Czech football] (in Czech). Czech Radio. 10 November 2013. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  4. ^ "Osud jim určil společnou pouť: do Liverpoolu" [Fate gave them a common bond: to Liverpool]. Mladá fronta DNES (in Czech). Prague. 14 February 2000. Retrieved 1 December 2013.
  5. ^ a b Bascombe, Chris (14 May 2002). "Football: REDS COOL ONNIC; Boss Explores Other Options". Liverpool Echo. Liverpool.[dead link]
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  17. ^ "Berger looks to increase his tally". 4thegame.com. 29 September 1996. Archived from the original on 5 June 2008. Retrieved 14 February 2008.
  18. ^ "Carling Premiership Player of the Month 1996/97". Premier League. Archived from the original on 11 December 2006. Retrieved 3 October 2009.
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  20. ^ Hetherington, Paul (15 November 1998). "Football: You're in for a serious Czech-up". Sunday Mirror. London. Archived from the original on 10 June 2014. Retrieved 20 November 2013 – via Highbeam Research.
  21. ^ a b Hetherington, Paul (13 February 2000). "Football: Berger relishing life without Roy; How Houllier Saved Red Star". Sunday Mirror. London.[dead link]
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  25. ^ "Liverpool edge out Man Utd". BBC Sport. 12 August 2001. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  26. ^ Fifield, Dominic (24 August 2001). "Liverpool ready for Bayern in Super Cup". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 22 June 2011.
  27. ^ a b c "Berger signs for Portsmouth". BBC Sport. 6 June 2003. Retrieved 3 March 2008.
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  29. ^ "Berger signs for Premiership new boys Portsmouth". UEFA. 7 June 2003. Retrieved 28 November 2013.
  30. ^ "Pompey make dream start". BBC Sport. 16 August 2003. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  31. ^ "Pompey stun Liverpool". BBC Sport. 18 October 2003. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  32. ^ "Portsmouth hit Leeds for six". BBC Sport. 8 November 2003. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  33. ^ "Portsmouth 2–0 Spurs". BBC Sport. 26 December 2003. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  34. ^ "Berger out for season". BBC Sport. 24 February 2004. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
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  37. ^ "Norwich 2–2 Portsmouth". BBC Sport. 2 October 2004. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  38. ^ "FOOTBALL: Perrin Will Try to Save Pompey". The News Letter. Belfast. 7 April 2005.[dead link]
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  40. ^ Culley, Jon (1 May 2005). "Football: Pearce Can't Manage to Contain Himself ; Manchester City 2 Distin 4, Fowler 16 Portsmouth 0 Half-Time: 2–0 Attendance: 46,454". The Independent on Sunday. London. Archived from the original on 7 January 2014. Retrieved 7 January 2014 – via Highbeam Research.
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  43. ^ "Stoke complete Berger loan swoop". BBC Sport. 23 November 2006. Retrieved 25 July 2010.
  44. ^ a b "Changed Berger back at Stoke". Express & Star. Wolverhampton. 1 August 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  45. ^ a b Kendrick, Mat (9 April 2007). "Villa boss hails 'immense' Berger". Birmingham Mail. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
  46. ^ James, Stuart (5 May 2007). "Agbonlahor's flair leaves Warnock fretting". The Observer. London. Archived from the original on 22 November 2012. Retrieved 22 November 2012.
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  48. ^ a b "Berger suffers hamstring setback". BBC Sport. 3 October 2007. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  49. ^ "Berger is shown door by O'Neill". BBC Sport. 6 May 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  50. ^ "O'Neill 'desperate' to keep Barry". BBC Sport. 18 April 2008. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  51. ^ "Villa release Sorensen and Berger". BBC Sport. 15 May 2008. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  52. ^ "Soccer-Berger leaves Aston Villa for Sparta Prague". Reuters. 29 May 2008. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
  53. ^ a b "Sparťanský kapitán Berger: Špatný rok. A že jsem nejlepší střelec? To je ostuda" [Sparta captain Berger: Bad year. And that I'm the top scorer? It's a disgrace]. Mladá fronta DNES (in Czech). Prague. 31 May 2009. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  54. ^ "Berger dal před léty tři góly Chelsea, teď Kladnu: Všechno mi vyšlo, říká" [Years ago Berger scored three goals against Chelsea, now Kladno: Everything worked out for me, he says]. Mladá fronta DNES (in Czech). Prague. 30 November 2008. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  55. ^ "Na konci února budu zase hrát, hlásí sparťanský kapitán Berger" [At the end of February I will play again, claims Sparta captain Berger]. Mladá fronta DNES (in Czech). Prague. 13 October 2009. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  56. ^ a b "Former Liverpool midfielder Patrik Berger retires". BBC Sport. 6 January 2010. Retrieved 6 January 2010.
  57. ^ "Patrik Berger se vrací na trávníky. Šmicer ho angažoval do Chaber" [Patrik Berger returns to the pitch. Šmicer hired him in Chabry]. Mladá fronta DNES (in Czech). Prague. 18 August 2010. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  58. ^ a b Jeřábek, p. 18.
  59. ^ "European U-16 Championship 1990". Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation. Retrieved 25 November 2013.
  60. ^ "Soccer team's win agains [sic] Belarus paves way to England". The Prague Post. 11 October 1995. Archived from the original on 24 November 2013. Retrieved 24 November 2013.
  61. ^ a b c d "Berger už nechce hrát za národní tým" [Berger no longer wants to play for the national team]. Mladá fronta DNES (in Czech). Prague. 19 March 2002. Retrieved 23 November 2012.
  62. ^ Thomsen, Ian (1 July 1996). "Germany Wins Euro 96 With a 'Golden Goal'". The New York Times. Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  63. ^ "Patrik Berger". BBC Sport. Retrieved 17 January 2014.
  64. ^ "Czech form guide". BBC Sport. 14 May 2000. Retrieved 13 June 2014.
  65. ^ Ashton, Neil (12 September 2004). "FOOTBALL: HARRY LOVES A BERGER; Portsmouth 3 Crystal Palace 1 Patrik Serves Up Tasty Treat". The People. London.[dead link]
  66. ^ Gerrard, Steven (2007). Steven Gerrard: My Story. London: Random House Children's Books. p. 194. ISBN 978-1-862-30438-3. Retrieved 7 January 2014.
  67. ^ "Patrik Berger". Soccerbase. Centurycomm. Retrieved 6 September 2017.
  68. ^ "Berger, Patrik". National Football Teams. Benjamin Strack-Zimmermann. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
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Cited texts edit

  • Jeřábek, Luboš (2007). Český a československý fotbal – lexikon osobností a klubů (in Czech). Prague: Grada Publishing. ISBN 978-80-247-1656-5.
  • Matthews, Tony (2006). Who's Who of Liverpool. Edinburgh: Mainstream Publishing. ISBN 1-84596-140-4.

External links edit

 
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