Osa pulchra is a species of rare flowering plant in the monotypic genus Osa, belonging to the family Rubiaceae.[3] There are only two known populations in Costa Rica, with less than a total of thirty individual plants and a small population in Panama.[4] The genus name is derived from that of the Osa Peninsula in southwestern Costa Rica.[5] The plant is a shrub or small tree and has been cultivated in several botanical gardens, including Kew Gardens, the New York Botanical Garden,[6] and the Huntington Botanical Garden.
| Osa pulchra | |
|---|---|
| |
| Osa pulchra cultivated at the New York Botanical Garden | |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Kingdom: | Plantae |
| Clade: | Tracheophytes |
| Clade: | Angiosperms |
| Clade: | Eudicots |
| Clade: | Asterids |
| Order: | Gentianales |
| Family: | Rubiaceae |
| Subfamily: | Cinchonoideae |
| Tribe: | Chiococceae |
| Genus: | Osa Aiello |
| Species: | O. pulchra
|
| Binomial name | |
| Osa pulchra (D.R.Simpson) Aiello[2]
| |
| |
| It is native to Costa Rica and Panama[2] | |
| Synonyms[2] | |
|
Hintonia pulchra D.R.Simpson | |
Description edit
Osa pulchra has large white, trumpet-shaped, pendulous flowers reminiscent of those of certain Solanaceous genera - particularly those of Brugmansia and Solandra.[7] The flowers are pendent, borne on long pedicels and feature fused petals borne upon slender, elongate corolla tubes. The blooms are highly fragrant at night and are most likely pollinated by bats (chiropterophily).
Conservation edit
It is considered to be an endangered species by the IUCN Red List of threatened species.[1]
Cultivation edit
This species is highly coveted because of its ornamental value. It needs a warm and humid climate with a well drained substrate and bright, indirect light. The plant is most easily propagated by seed, since cuttings can only be taken from the top of the plant due to apical dominance. [8] Seeds will germinate after one month, after which it takes three more weeks for them to emerge fully from the substrate and shed their seed coats.
References edit
- ^ a b Zamora, N.A. & Álvarez, L. 2021. Osa pulchra. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species 2021: e.T151998593A151998595. https://dx.doi.org/10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-1.RLTS.T151998593A151998595.en. Accessed on 30 October 2023.
- ^ a b c "Osa pulchra (D.R.Simpson) Aiello". Plants of the World Online. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Retrieved 30 October 2023.
- ^ "Osa pulchra (D.R.Simpson) Aiello — the Plant List".
- ^ "Osa pulchra {Rubiaceae} Osa".
- ^ "MBG: Costa Rican Plant Map: Osa".
- ^ "Osa pulchra".
- ^ "The Beautiful and Rare Osa Pulchra from Costa Rica | womanswork.com". womanswork.com. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
- ^ "Osa pulchra". 17 June 2009.
 | This Cinchonoideae article is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |