Orange Farm

Orange Farm ("Farma") is a township located approximately 45 km (28 mi) from Johannesburg in the Gauteng Province of South Africa. It is the southernmost township of the City of Johannesburg Metropolitan Municipality. Its name, a misnomer given that oranges are grown in orchards instead of farms, has Dutch origins. It is one of the youngest townships in South Africa, with the original inhabitants, laid-off farm workers, taking up residency in 1988. Support for the population came slowly mostly from people who were tenants at the larger township of Soweto.

Orange Farm Farmton
Orange Farm Youth Protest
Orange Farm Orange Farm
Coordinates: 26.465°S 27.857°E / -26.465; 27.857
Country	South Africa
Province	Gauteng
Municipality	City of Johannesburg
Established	1988
Government
• Councillor	Motha (ANC)
Area
• Total	12.16 km2 (4.70 sq mi)
Population  (2011)
• Total	76,767
• Density	6,300/km2 (16,000/sq mi)
Racial makeup (2011)
• Black African	99.3%
• Coloured	0.3%
• Indian/Asian	0.1%
• White	0.1%
• Other	0.2%
First languages (2011)
• Zulu	44.5%
• Sotho	29.1%
• Xhosa	9.5%
• Tsonga	4.1%
• Other	12.8%
Time zone	UTC+2 (SAST)
Postal code (street)	1805
PO box	1805
Area code	1841

Demographics

Approximately 85% of the people work in Johannesburg. Most of the people use trains to get to work. 35% of the residents are unemployed.

Infrastructure and Public Services Delivery

Public services delivery

The Orange Farm Water Crisis Committee, an offshoot of the South African Anti-Privatization Forum (AFP), has been very vocal and active against the privatization of water.

Infrastructure

Orange Farm is a rapidly growing township with great infrastructural developments each year. The township has a large main clinic (Stretford Clinic) and several minor clinics. The township's main roads are tarred and several minor streets may be tarred but in questionable condition. Orange farm has a small official library, permanent housing for many residents (mainly government housing) . Electricity is readily available to most places with only a few areas without electricity (including the Squatter camp in Drieziek 5). The town has a large multi-purpose community center.

However, these improvements come with financial costs, which most of the citizens living in Orange Farm cannot afford. The ongoing privatization of Orange Farm has also drawn much criticism from social justice and human rights groups as they have pointed out that local small businesses keep dying. This can also be linked to the rising number of foreign owned shops in the area. A lot has been done to improve Orange Farm; it now has more than two parks and a two floor mall (Eyethu Orange Farm Mall). However, nearly all areas still need improvement.

Parks

Mountain Road Park (opened 12 October 2014) is situated in Orange Farm Ext 2, 1 km away from Eyethu Orange Farm Mall. This park sits where there used to be a soccer/football pitch of Ext 2 (Liver Pool Grounds).

Orange Farm residents at the park

Most of the leisure facilities are not well maintained.

Education

High schools

• Vulanindlela Secondary School
• Leshata Secondary School
• Mphethi Mahlatsi Secondary School
• Aha-thuto Secondary School
• Jabulile Secondary School
• Thamsanqa Secondary School
• Thetha Secondary School
• Vutomi Secondary School
• Isikhumbuzo Secondary School
• Siyaphambili Secondary School
• Sinqobile Secondary School
• Masibambane College
• Raphela Secondary School
• Qoqa Secondary School
• Orange Farm Secondary School
• Mopholosi secondary school
• Lakeside secondary school
• Tharabolo secondary school

Primary schools

• Nomini Primary School
• Stretford Primary School
• Goven mbeki primary school
• Matiwane combined school
• Itemoheng primary school
• Orange farm primary school
• Vulindlela primary school
• Zonk'izizwe primary school
• Qoqizizwe primary school
• Madume Primary School
• Rekgutlile Primary School
• Amsai Primary School
• Steve Biko Primary School
• Intlonipho Primary School
• Laus Deo Primary School
• Moyisela Primary School
• Radipapi Primary School
• Pudumo primary school
• Reamohetsoe Primary School
• Lesedi La Kreste Primary School
• Tshepana primary school

Gauteng Digital Schools

In 2015, the first stage in the Gauteng Digital Schools project was launched. The Gauteng Department of Education aims to transform all schools in the province to paperless schools. The project is headed by the MEC for Education, Panyaza Lesufi. The project began with replacing traditional chalkboards with large, touch-operated electronic screens and every learner receiving a Huawei 10" tablet computer. For 2015, the changes were only made to grade 12 classes and students. Most government schools in the province (Orange Farm included) were equipped with "smart" grade 12 classes. If the project succeeds all schools and grades in Orange Farm will become completely paperless and digitalised.

Climate

Köppen-Geiger climate classification system classifies its climate as subtropical highland (Cwb).

Climate data for Orange Farm
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	26.4 (79.5)	25.8 (78.4)	24.7 (76.5)	22.1 (71.8)	19.6 (67.3)	16.9 (62.4)	17.3 (63.1)	20.3 (68.5)	23.4 (74.1)	25 (77)	25.3 (77.5)	26.1 (79.0)	22.7 (72.9)
Daily mean °C (°F)	20.4 (68.7)	19.8 (67.6)	18.5 (65.3)	15.5 (59.9)	12.1 (53.8)	9 (48)	9.2 (48.6)	12.1 (53.8)	15.7 (60.3)	18 (64)	19 (66)	19.9 (67.8)	15.8 (60.3)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	14.4 (57.9)	13.9 (57.0)	12.3 (54.1)	8.9 (48.0)	4.6 (40.3)	1.2 (34.2)	1.2 (34.2)	4 (39)	8 (46)	11 (52)	12.7 (54.9)	13.7 (56.7)	8.8 (47.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	136 (5.4)	101 (4.0)	84 (3.3)	63 (2.5)	20 (0.8)	8 (0.3)	7 (0.3)	7 (0.3)	24 (0.9)	73 (2.9)	112 (4.4)	115 (4.5)	750 (29.6)
Source: Climate-Data.org, altitude: 1667m