Wikipedia

Oise-Aisne American Cemetery Plot E

49°12′01″N 3°33′02″E / 49.20028°N 3.55056°E / 49.20028; 3.55056

Location of Plot E highlighted in red. The official ABMC guide pamphlet (from which this map is derived) does not show Plot E

The Oise-Aisne American Cemetery Plot E is the fifth plot at the Oise-Aisne American Cemetery and Memorial, an American military cemetery in northern France that comprises four main burial plots (i.e., A, B, C and D) containing the remains of 6,012 service personnel, all of whom died during World War I.[1]

Plot E is approximately 100 meters away from the main cemetery and is a separate, hidden section which currently contains the remains of 94 American military prisoners, all of whom were executed by hanging or firing squad under military authority for crimes committed during or shortly after World War II. Their victims were 26 fellow American soldiers (all murdered) and 71 British, French, German, Italian,[2] Polish and Algerian civilians (both male and female) who were raped or murdered.

In total, the US Army executed 98 servicemen following general courts martial for murder or rape in the European Theatre of Operations during the Second World War. The remains of these servicemen were originally buried near the site of their executions, which took place in countries as far apart as England, France, Belgium, Germany, Italy and Algeria. In 1949, the remains of these men were re-interred in Plot E, a private section specifically built to hold what the Graves Registration referred to as "the dishonored dead"; per standard practice, all had been dishonorably discharged from the US Army the day before their executions. Access is difficult and visitors are not encouraged, though the section is maintained by cemetery caretakers who periodically mow the lawn area and trim the hedges. One cemetery employee described Plot E as a "house of shame" and a "perfect anti-memorial".[3]

View across Plot E

No US flag is permitted to fly over the section, and the numbered graves lie with their backs turned to the main cemetery on the other side of the road.[4]

The only individual buried in Plot E who had not been convicted of rape or murder was Eddie Slovik (formerly Row 3, Grave 65), who was executed for desertion on 31 January 1945. His wife, Antoinette Slovik, petitioned the Army for her husband's remains and his pension until her death in 1979. Slovik's case was taken up in 1981 by a former Macomb County, Michigan commissioner, Bernard V. Calka, a Polish-American World War II veteran, who continued to press the Army for the return of Slovik's remains. In 1987, he persuaded President Ronald Reagan to grant the petition request.[5][6][7] In response, Calka raised $5,000 to pay for the exhumation and reinterment at Detroit's Woodmere Cemetery, where Slovik was reburied next to his wife.[5]

African American murder victim Emmett Till's father, Louis Till, is among the interred convicts.

Burials at Plot E edit

All individuals currently interred in Plot E were found guilty at general court martial of the capital crimes of rape, murder or both.

After being held from the public from the time of the creation of Plot E, the names and grave locations of the men buried there became available in 2009 following a Freedom of Information Act request. Prior to that release, the public could not determine who was buried in a particular grave, as the graves are only marked with numbers.

The following table provides names, serial numbers, locations, and associated grave numbers of deceased interred in Plot E of the Oise-Aisne American Cemetery.

Name of Person Serial Number Row Grave Number Details of Capital Offense & Notes Race[a]
Agee, Amos 34163762 1 14 Hanged in the European Theater on 3 March 1945 with convicts John C. Smith and Frank Watson for rape Black[8]
Anderson, Roy W. 35407199 2 29 Hanged in the European Theater on 25 October 1944 [b]
Bailey, Milbert 34151488 4 90 Hanged in the European Theater on 19 April 1945 Black[9]
Baldwin, Walter J. 34020111 2 43 Hanged in the European Theater on 17 January 1945[citation needed] Black[10]
Bennerman, Sidney, Jr 34174757 3 57 Executed by firing squad in the European Theater on 15 October 1945 Black[11]
Brinson, Eliga 34052175 4 93 Hanged at Shepton Mallet on 11 August 1944 Black[12]
Burns, Lee A. 38520648 4 74 Hanged in Aversa, Italy, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 11 March 1945 Black[13]
Clark, Ernest L. 33212946 3 68 Along with co-convicted Augustine M. Guerra, raped and strangled 15-year-old Elizabeth Green at Ashford on 22 August 1944 White[14]
Clay Jr, Matthew 38490561 1 3 Hanged in the European Theater on 4 June 1945 [b]
Cooper, John D. 34562464 4 81 Hanged in the European Theater on 9 January 1945 [b]
Crews, Otis B. 14057830 2 30 Hanged in the Mediterranean Theater on 21 February 1945 Black[15]
Davis, Arthur E. 36788637 4 82 Hanged in the European Theater on 22 November 1944 [b]
Davis, Lee A. 18023362 3 61 Convicted of raping Muriel Fawden after fatally shooting her friend, 19-year-old Cynthia June Lay, near Savernake Hospital, Marlborough, Wiltshire on 28 September 1943[16] Black[17]
Davis, William E. 33541888 1 19 Hanged in the European Theater on 27 December 1944 Black[18]
Davison, Tommie 34485174 3 60 Hanged in the European Theater on 29 March 1945 Black[19]
Donnelly, Robert L. 13131982 4 95 Hanged in the Mediterranean Theatre on 31 May 1944 White[20]
Downes, William C. 33519814 1 16 Hanged in the European Theater on 28 February 1945 Black[21]
Ervin, Charlie, Jr 34042926 3 54 Executed by firing squad in Italy, Mediterranean Theatre on 19 October 1945 Black[22]
Farrell, Arthur J. 32559163 1 21 Hanged in the European Theater on 19 January 1945 White[23]
Gordon, Tom 34091950 1 10 Hanged in the European Theater on 10 July 1945 Black[24]
Grant, General L. 34557976 3 59 Hanged in Italy, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 11 March 1945 [b]
Green, George, Jr 38476751 2 36 Hanged in the European Theater on 15 May 1945 [b]
Guerra, Augustine M. 38458023 2 44 Along with Ernest L. Clarke, convicted of the rape and murder of 15-year-old Elizabeth Green at Ashford on 22 August 1944 White[25]
Hall, Willie 33268841 4 83 Black[26]
Harris, Wiley, Jr 6924547 4 92 Hanged at Shepton Mallet on 26 May 1944 Black[27]
Harrison, William, Jr 15089828 3 62 Raped and strangled 7-year-old Patricia Wylie in Northern Ireland on 25 September 1944. White[28]
Heard, Haze 34562354 2 38 Hanged in the European Theater on 21 May 1945 Black[29]
Hendricks, James E. 33453189 1 13 Hanged near Plumaudan on 24 November 1944 for the murder of Victor Bignon and the attempted rape of his wife Noémie Black[30]
Holden, Mervin 38226564 1 8 Hanged in Namur, Belgium on 30 January 1945 Black[31]
Hopper, Benjamin F. 32720571 1 7 Hanged in the European Theater on 29 March 1945 [b]
Jefferies, Charles H. 33181343 4 78 Hanged in Italy, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 5 July 1945 Black[32]
Johnson, Willie 38270465 2 28 Hanged in the European Theater on 26 June 1945 Black[33]
Jones, Cubia (a.k.a. Parson) 34563790 1 15 Raped and murdered Joyce Brown, who was pregnant, on 3 December 1944 Black[34]
Jones, James L. 34221343 4 84 Hanged in the European Theater on 19 April 1945 Black[35]
Jones, John T. 38315973 2 48 Hanged in Italy, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 5 July 1945 Black[36]
Jones, Kinney 34120505 2 42 Hanged in Italy, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 20 March 1945 Black[37]
Jordan, Charlie H. 14066430 2 40 Hanged in the European Theater on 22 November 1944 Black[38]
Kendrick, James E. 14026995 1 5 Hanged in Oran, Algeria, North African Theater on 17 July 1943 White[39]
Kluxdal, Paul M. 36395076 2 35 Hanged in the European Theater on 31 October 1944 White[40]
Leatherberry, John C. 34472451 4 86 Hanged at Shepton Mallet on 16 March 1944 Black[41]
Lucas, William N. 36639075 4 96 [b]
Mack, John H. 34042053 1 4 Hanged in Italy, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 20 March 1945 Black[42]
Mack, William 32620461 3 63 [b]
Mahoney, Joseph J. 12008332 1 11 White[43]
Mariano, Blake W. 38011593 1 12 29-year-old gunner with the 191st Tank Battalion, hanged at Loire Disciplinary Training Center in Le Mans, France on 10 October 1945 for raping two women, aged 21 and 54, and murdering their 41-year-old companion in Lauf, Germany on 15 April 1945 Native American[44]
Martinez, Aniceto 38168482 2 39 Convicted of raping and murdering 75-year-old Agnes Cope on 6 August 1944 White[45]
Maxey, Curtis L. 34554198 3 71 Hanged in St. Tropez, France, Mediterranean Theatre on 16 November 1944 Black[46]
McCarter, William J. 34675988 4 91 Hanged in the European Theater on 28 May 1945 Black[47]
McGhee Sr, Shelton 34529025 1 6 Hanged in the Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 4 May 1945 Black[48]
McMurray, Fred A. 38184335 1 2 Convicted along with Louis Till for the murder of an Italian woman and the rape of two others, in Civitavecchia. Executed by hanging at United States Army Disciplinary Training Center north of Pisa on 2 July 1945 Black[49]
Nelson, Henry W. 35726029 1 1 Hanged in Italy, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 5 July 1945 Black[50]
Newman, Oscar N. 35226382 1 80 Hanged in the European Theater on 29 November 1944 White[51]
Norris, Clete O. 37082314 4 79 Hanged in the European Theater on 31 May 1945 [b]
Ortiz, Victor 30405077 4 87 Hanged in the European Theater on 21 June 1945 Hispanic[52]
Parker, Woodrow 34561139 3 56 Executed by firing squad in the European Theater on 15 October 1945 Black[53]
Pearson, Robert L. 38326741 1 22 Convicted along with Parson Jones for the rape and murder of Joyce Brown, who was pregnant, on 3 December 1944 Black[54]
Pennyfeather, William D. 32801627 3 66 Hanged in the European Theater on 18 November 1944 Black[55]
Philpot, Henry C. 39080069 4 89 Hanged in the European Theater on 10 September 1945 White[56]
Pittman, Willie A. 34400976 3 50 Hanged in Sicily, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 30 August 1943 Black[57]
Pygate, Benjamin 33741021 4 85 Black[58]
Robinson, Charles M. 38164425 3 70 Hanged in the European Theater on 28 September 1945 Black[59]
Rollins, Alvin R. 34716953 3 51 Hanged in the European Theater on 31 May 1945 Black[60]
Sanders, James B. 34124233 3 58 Hanged in the European Theater on 25 October 1944 Black[61]
Schmiedel, Werner E. (a.k.a. Robert Lane) 7041115 3 53 Hanged in the Mediterranean Theater on 11 June 1945 [b]
Scott, Richard B. 38040012 2 45 Hanged in the European Theater on 18 November 1944 Black[62]
Skinner, Robert L. 35802328 3 64 Hanged with Yancy Waiters in the village of Hameau au Pigeon in Quettetot on the Cherbourg peninsula after being convicted of murder and rape. Among spectators at their execution were twenty French witnesses, including nineteen-year-old Marie Osouf, the girl who was raped, and the family of Auguste Lebarillier (Marie's boyfriend), who was murdered Black[63]
Smalls, Abraham 34512812 1 23 Hanged in Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 27 March 1945 Black[64]
Smith, Charles H. 36337437 4 77 Hanged in Algiers, North African Theater of Operations on 6 September 1943 White[65]
Smith, George E., Jr 33288266 3 52 Convicted for the murder of British diplomat Sir Eric Teichman by court-martial at RAF Attlebridge on 3 December 1944. He was executed by hanging on the gallows at HMP Shepton Mallet on 8 May 1945 (i.e. VE day), despite appeals for clemency, including from Lady Ellen Teichman White[66]
Smith, John C. 33214953 3 67 Hanged in the European Theater on 3 March 1945 with Amos Agee and Frank Watson for rape Black[67]
Smith, Willie 3456556 3 69 [b]
Spears, Charles E. 32337619 1 18 Hanged in Oran, Algeria, North African Theater of Operations on 18 April 1944 Black[68]
Spencer, Elwood, J. 33739343 2 33 Hanged in Lemur, Belgium on 30 January 1945 Black[69]
Spinks, Mansfield 36793241 3 49 Executed by firing squad in Italy, Mediterranean Theatre on 19 October 1945 [b]
Stroud, Harvey 33215131 2 26 Hanged in Sicily, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 30 August 1943 Black[70]
Taylor, John W. 37485128 1 24 Hanged in Italy, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 20 March 1945 [b]
Thomas, Madison 38265363 4 76 Convicted by a court martial in Plymouth of raping Beatrice Maud Reynolds in a field at Albaston (near Gunnislake, Cornwall) on 26 July 1944 and hanged at HMP Shepton Mallet on 12 October 1944 Black[71]
Till, Louis 36392273 4 73 Convicted with Fred A. McMurray for the murder of an Italian woman and the rape of two others in Civitavecchia. Executed by hanging at United States Army Disciplinary Training Center north of Pisa on July 2, 1945[72][73] Black[74]
Twiggs, James W. 38265086 4 88 Hanged in the European Theater on 22 January 1945 Black[75]
Valentine, Leo 32954278 2 41 Hanged in the European Theater on 29 November 1944 Black[76]
Waiters, Yancy 37499079 2 31 Hanged with Robert L. Skinner on 10 February 1945 for the murder of Auguste Lebarillier and rape of Marie Osouf [b]
Waters, John H. 32337934 2 46 White[77]
Watson, Frank, Jr 34793522 3 55 Hanged in the European Theater on 3 March 1945 with Amos Amos and John C. Smith for rape Black[78]
Watson, Ray 33139251 2 25 Hanged in Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 29 August 1944 Black[79]
Watson, Joseph 39610125 1 17 Hanged in the European Theater on 9 November 1944 Black[80]
White, Armstead 34401104 2 47 Hanged in Sicily, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 30 August 1943 Black[81]
White, David 34400884 3 72 Hanged in Sicily, Mediterranean Theatre of World War II on 30 August 1943 Black[82]
Whitfield, Clarence 34672443 2 37 Hanged in Normandy, France, European Theater on 14 August 1944 Black[83]
Williams, Ellsworth 34200976 2 32 Hanged in Germany, European Theater on 5 January 1946 Black[84]
Williams, John 32794118 4 94 Hanged in the European Theater on 19 April 1945 Black[85]
Williams, Olin W. 34649494 1 20 Hanged in the European Theater on 9 March 1945 Black[86]
Wilson, J. P. 32484756 1 9 Hanged in the European Theater on 2 February 1945 [c][87]
Wimberly, Willie J. 36392154 2 34 Hanged in the European Theater on 9 November 1944 Black[88]
Wray, Robert 34461589 4 75 Hanged in the European Theater on 20 August 1945 Black[89]

Note: additional background information (e.g. place of enlistment and year of birth etc.) regarding the condemned men can be found by entering the relevant service number into Online World War II Indexes & Records.[90]

Former burials edit

Name of Person Serial Number Row Grave Number Moved Race[a]
Slovik, Eddie 36896415 3 65 In 1987, his remains were returned to the United States.[91] White[b]
Miranda, Alex F. 39297382 2 27 In 1990, his remains were returned to the United States.[92][93] White[94]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b As recorded in the Army enlistment records, unless otherwise noted. Terminology was updated: "Black" for "Negro", "Native American" for "American Indian" and "Hispanic" for "Puerto Rican".
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p Record missing from Enlistment Records.
  3. ^ Race not specified in record.

References edit

  1. ^ American Battle Monuments Commission: Oise-Aisne American Cemetery Official Website As of June 22, 2009
  2. ^ Venditta, David. "Lehigh County soldier was hanged for murder in World War II". Retrieved 1 March 2017.
  3. ^ Kaplan, Alice. The Interpreter. Free Press: New York, 2005. pp. 172–173. [ISBN missing]
  4. ^ Huie, William Bradford.The Execution of Private Slovik. Westholme: Yardley, 1954. pp. 4–7. [ISBN missing]
  5. ^ a b "Body of executed soldier interred next to his wife". Associated Press. July 12, 1987. Retrieved April 21, 2011.
  6. ^ Jewish Virtual Library
  7. ^ The Telegraph
  8. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34163762.
  9. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34151488.
  10. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34020111.
  11. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34174757.
  12. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34052175.
  13. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 38520648.
  14. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33212946.
  15. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 14057830.
  16. ^ "Shepton Mallet prison history". Capitalpunishmentuk.org. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
  17. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 14057830.
  18. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33541888.
  19. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33541888.
  20. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 13131982.
  21. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33519814.
  22. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34042926.
  23. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 32559163.
  24. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34091950.
  25. ^ Clark, Richard. "Shepton Mallet prison in Somerset". Capital Punishment U.K. Retrieved 2023-04-30. 24 year old Ernest Lee Clark from Clifton Forge, Virginia and Augustine M. Guerra aged 20 from Cibolo, Texas (both white) ...
  26. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33268841.
  27. ^ Clark, Richard. "Shepton Mallet prison in Somerset". Capital Punishment U.K. Retrieved 2023-04-30. 25 year old Pte. Wiley Harris Jr. from Greenville, Georgia, was another black soldier ...
  28. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 15089828.
  29. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34562354.
  30. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33453189.
  31. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 38226564.
  32. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33181343.
  33. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 38270465.
  34. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34563790.
  35. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34221343.
  36. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 38315973.
  37. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34120505.
  38. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 14066430.
  39. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 14066430.
  40. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 36395076.
  41. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34472451.
  42. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34042053.
  43. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 12008332.
  44. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 38011593.
  45. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 38168482.
  46. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34554198.
  47. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34675988.
  48. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34529025.
  49. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 38184335.
  50. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 35726029.
  51. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 35226382.
  52. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 30405077.
  53. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34561139.
  54. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 38326741.
  55. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 32801627.
  56. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 39080069.
  57. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34400976.
  58. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33741021.
  59. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 38164425.
  60. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34716953.
  61. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34124233.
  62. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 38040012.
  63. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 35802328.
  64. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34512812.
  65. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 36337437.
  66. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33288266.
  67. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33214953.
  68. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 32337619.
  69. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33739343.
  70. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33215131.
  71. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 38265363.
  72. ^ Houck, Davis W.; Grindy, Matthew (2008). Emmett Till and the Mississippi press. Jackson: University Press of Mississippi. pp. 134–135. ISBN 978-1-934110-15-7.
  73. ^ Whitfield, Stephen J. (1991). A death in the Delta : the story of Emmett Till. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 117. ISBN 978-0-8018-4326-6.
  74. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 36392273.
  75. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 38265086.
  76. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 32954278.
  77. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 32337934.
  78. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34793522.
  79. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 33139251.
  80. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 39610125.
  81. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34401104.
  82. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34400884.
  83. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34672443.
  84. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34200976.
  85. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 32794118.
  86. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34649494.
  87. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 32484756.
  88. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 36392154.
  89. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 34461589.
  90. ^ Joe Beine. "Online World War II Indexes and Records – WWII". Militaryindexes.com. Retrieved 2015-04-24.
  91. ^ Huie, William Bradford. The Execution of Private Slovik. Westholme Publishing, 2004. ISBN 1-59416-003-1
  92. ^ Somerset Live
  93. ^ Midweek Herald
  94. ^ Enlistment Records, army serial number 39297382.

External links edit

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