The OC-01 Kobalt (Russian: ОЦ-01 "Кобальт", "Cobalt") is a Russian double-action 9 mm revolver designed by Igor Stechkin and Boris Avraamov.[2]
| OC-01 Kobalt | |
|---|---|
| Type | Revolver |
| Place of origin | Russia |
| Service history | |
| In service | 1992–present |
| Used by | Russia |
| Production history | |
| Designer | Igor Stechkin, Boris Avraamov |
| Designed | 1991-1992 |
| Manufacturer | KBP Instrument Design Bureau |
| Produced | 1992 - |
| Variants | See Variants |
| Specifications | |
| Mass | 790 g (28 oz) (small wooden grips)[1] 820 g (29 oz) (large plastic grips)[1] |
| Length | 200 mm (7.9 in)[1] |
| Barrel length | 75[1][2] |
| Width | 37 mm (1.5 in)[1] |
| Height | 136 mm (5.4 in)[1] |
| Cartridge | 9×18mm Makarov (OTs-01)[1] 9x17 mm Short (OTs-01S)[1] |
| Caliber | 9x18mm 9x17mm |
| Action | Double action |
| Effective firing range | 25[1] |
| Maximum firing range | 50[1] |
| Feed system | 6-round cylinder[1] |
| Sights | Fixed; front blade and rear notch |
The revolver was developed by CKIB SOO from 1991 to 1992 and was meant for sale to the Ministry of Internal Affairs and to law enforcement. In 1992 it was adopted by Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation as service weapon under designation RSA (Revolver Stechkina-Avraamova).[2] Since 1994 it was also manufactured by "Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant" and "Uralsk Machine-Building Plant" under designation TKB-0216 (ТКБ-0216).[2]
Description edit
The revolver resembles a Smith & Wesson "J"-frame revolver, with its small frame, "bird's head" grip and an external hammer. There is a safety on the left-hand side of the grip[3] that locks the cylinder and hammer to prevent it from accidental discharge.
Since it fires rimless cartridges, the six-shot revolver is cut for "moon clips", sheet-metal holders that grasp the rounds by the base to allow them to be extracted easily.
The revolver uses a special Y-shaped "moon clip" that loads alternate chambers and locks into the other "moon clip".[3] This allows alternating types of ammunition (like hollow point or armor-piercing) to be loaded into the same cylinder and allows the user to reload a special type of ammunition and keep the other type in reserve. It can also be used without the "moon clips", but the spent cases would not be extractable unless pushed out from the front of the cylinder with a rod-like object, like a pen or pencil.
Variants edit
- RSA (Револьвер Стечкина-Авраамова) - model chambered for 9×18mm Makarov. It was manufactured from 1992 until 2002.
- OTs-01 (OЦ-01 "Кобальт") - original variant chambered for 9×18mm Makarov. The revolver was manufactured in Tula by its parent company KBP. This early model has polygonal rifling.[2]
- TKB-0216 (ТКБ-0216) - second variant chambered for 9×18mm Makarov. This model was manufactured since 1994 by "Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant" and "Uralsk Machine-Building Plant". The rifling twist of this variant barrel has 4 grooves, right hand twist.[2]
- OTs-01S (ОЦ-01С[4]) - variant chambered for 9x17 mm Short. It was designed as a sidearm for private security or a holdout or backup pistol for bodyguards or VIPs that require concealed firepower. It was produced since 1996.[2]
- TKB-0216T «Agent» (ТКБ-0216Т «Агент») - non-lethal revolver chambered for .380 ME GUM cartridge with rubber bullet. This model manufactured by "Zlatoust Machine-Building Plant"[5]
Users edit
Russia - prison guards,[6] security guards of Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation[7] and law enforcement[8]
Kazakhstan - since 2005[9] adopted as service firearm for custom service[10][11]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Стечкин - Авраамов "РСА" // А.И. Благовестов. То, из чего стреляют в СНГ: справочник стрелкового оружия (под общ. ред. А.Е. Тараса) М., ООО "Издательство АСТ", 2000. стр.30-32
- ^ a b c d e f g Револьвер ОЦ-01 "Кобальт" // Виктор Шунков. Боевое и служебное оружие России. М., ООО "Издательство ЭКСМО", 2012. стр.31-32
- ^ a b dead link
- ^ "С" means "служебный"
- ^ Травматическое оружие: завтра наступает уже сегодня. // "Мир безопасности", № 1 (170), январь 2008 г., стр.73-76
- ^ Постановление Правительства РФ № 40 от 28 декабря 1996 г.
- ^ Постановление Правительства РФ № 133 от 2 февраля 1998 г. "О мерах по обеспечению служебным оружием и специальными средствами должностных лиц, выполняющих задачи по охране объектов животного мира"
- ^ Приложение № 2 к Приказу МВД России № 173 от 17 февраля 2001 г. «Перечень отдельных типов и моделей боевого ручного стрелкового оружия, служебного и гражданского оружия, патронов к нему, используемых работниками военизированных и сторожевых подразделений вневедомственной охраны при органах внутренних дел»
- ^ Постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан № 383 от 22 апреля 2005 года
- ^ Постановление Правительства Республики Казахстан № 1014 от 2 октября 2010 года "Об утверждении категорий должностных лиц таможенных органов, наделенных правом ношения, хранения огнестрельного оружия и пользования им, перечней специальных средств и видов огнестрельного оружия и боеприпасов, применяемых должностными лицами таможенных органов"
- ^ Small Arms Survey (2012). "Blue Skies and Dark Clouds: Kazakhstan and Small Arms". Small Arms Survey 2012: Moving Targets. Cambridge University Press. p. 131. ISBN 978-0-521-19714-4. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2018-08-31. Retrieved 2018-08-30.
Sources edit
- 9-мм револьвер ОЦ-01 (ТКБ-0216). Паспорт ОЦ-01 ПС
- 9-мм револьвер РСА. Техническое описание и инструкция по эксплуатации ТКБ-0216ТО - 1992 г.
External links edit
- KBP Instrument Design Bureau - official site Archived 2008-02-26 at the Wayback Machine
- M.R. Popenker. OTs-01 / TKB-0216 / RSA "Kobalt" revolver (Russia) - website "Modern Firearms"