The National Vigilance Association (NVA) was a British society established in 1885. Its goal was to combat prostitution, particularly forced prostitution by children. It has been described as the main social purity organization in the United Kingdom.[1]
History edit
The NVA was established August 1885 "for the enforcement and improvement of the laws for the repression of criminal vice and public immorality".[2][3][4]
The Association was established in response to articles exposing child prostitution published by W. T. Stead in the Pall Mall Gazette. Stead became a member of its council.[5]
It was founded to support the 1885 Criminal Amendment Act and enforce it by combatting prostitution, rape and the abduction and kidnapping of women and girls for prostitution, and to protect women in risk of sexual exploitation.[6]
The NVA was internationally active as a central international organization within the movement against the white slave trade, and was a British representantive at the international congresses arranged with its eqvivalents in other nations to fight the international sex trade. [7]
See also edit
Notes edit
- ^ Richardson, A. (2003). Love and eugenics in the late nineteenth century : rational reproduction and the new woman. Storbritannien: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Fellion, Matthew; Inglis, Katherine (2017-09-05). Censored: A Literary History of Subversion and Control. McGill-Queen's Press - MQUP. ISBN 9780773551893.
- ^ Black, Eugene Charlton (1988). The social politics of Anglo-Jewry, 1880-1920. Oxford, UK: B. Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-16491-X. OCLC 18106629.
- ^ Rachael Attwood, "Stopping the Traffic: the National Vigilance Association and the international fight against the ‘white slave’ trade (1899–c. 1909)." Women's history review 24.3 (2015): 325-350. online
- ^ "National Vigilance Association - banning of Zola's novels". The Literary Encyclopedia. 15 February 2008. Retrieved December 28, 2012.
- ^ Louise Settle, S. (2016). Sex for Sale in Scotland: Prostitution in Edinburgh and Glasgow, 1900-1939. Storbritannien: Edinburgh University Press.
- ^ Från vit slavhandel till trafficking: En studie om föreställningar kring människohandel och dess offer. Hallner, Ann. Stockholms universitet, Humanistiska fakulteten, Historiska institutionen. 2009 (Svenska) Ingår i: Historisk Tidskrift, ISSN 0345-469X, E-ISSN 2002-4827, Vol. 129, nr 3, s. 429-443
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