The Najdi or Nejdi is a breed of domestic sheep primarily found in the Najd region of the Arabian Peninsula. Though it is primarily raised in Saudi Arabia, Najdi sheep are also present in Kuwait, Jordan and Oman.[1] They may also be found in many other locations, including Jeddah.

Najdi
A flock of Hampshires
Country of originSaudi Arabia
Traits
Wool colorblack
Face colorWhite

The Najdi has a distinctive appearance that has even been celebrated in Saudi "sheep beauty pageants" not unlike livestock shows and sales in the West.[2] They are a very tall breed, averaging 76–86 centimeters (30–34 inches) in height at the withers.[1] They have long, Roman nosed faces with drooping ears. Ewes are polled and rams may be either polled or have scurs. They are generally black with white faces and white on the legs and tail. Top Najdi ewes can sell for 20,000–30,000 Saudi riyals (US$5,300–8,000), while rams which can sire many more offspring can fetch hundreds of thousands.[2]

Najdi are highly adapted to life in desert conditions, though it is less drought tolerant than some breeds, such as the Awassi.[3][4] Though its meat may be consumed locally, it is especially valued for its milk, meat and long, straight wool.[4]

References edit

  1. ^ a b "Breed Data Sheet". dad.fao.org. FAO Domestic Animal Diversity system (DAD-IS).
  2. ^ a b "Breeders hold first pageant for Saudi-bred sheep". MSNBC. Associated Press. October 31, 2008. Archived from the original on March 24, 2012.
  3. ^ Alamer, Mohammed; Adel Al-Hozab (2004). "Effect of water deprivation and season on feed intake, body weight and thermoregulation in Awassi and Najdi sheep breeds in Saudi Arabia". Journal of Arid Environments. 59 (1): 71–84. Bibcode:2004JArEn..59...71A. doi:10.1016/j.jaridenv.2004.01.003.
  4. ^ a b Lancaster, William; Fidelity Lancaster (1999). People, land and water in the Arab Middle East. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-90-5702-322-4.

External links edit