NLRP4

NLRP4
Available structures
PDB	Ortholog search: PDBe RCSB
List of PDB id codes
	4EWI
Identifiers
Aliases	NLRP4, CLR19.5, CT58, NALP4, PAN2, PYPAF4, RNH2, NLR family, pyrin domain containing 4, NLR family pyrin domain containing 4
External IDs	OMIM: 609645 MGI: 1890518 HomoloGene: 75315 GeneCards: NLRP4
Gene location (Human)
Chr.	Chromosome 19 (human)
End	55,881,855 bp
Gene location (Mouse)
Chr.	Chromosome 7 (mouse)
End	6,108,149 bp
RNA expression pattern
	Top expressed in
	secondary oocyte; ; sperm; ; testicle; ; lymph node; ; appendix; ; thymus; ; superior surface of tongue; ; spinal cord; ; monocyte; ; mesencephalon;
	Top expressed in
	secondary oocyte; ; blastocyst; ; morula; ; spermatid; ; Greater petrosal nerve; ; spermatocyte; ; testicle; ; seminiferous tubule; ; ovary; ; placenta;
	More reference expression data
	n/a
Gene ontology
Molecular function	nucleotide binding; ATP binding;
Cellular component	cytosol;
Biological process	inflammatory response; regulation of type I interferon production;
	Sources:Amigo / QuickGO
Orthologs
	147945
	83564
	ENSG00000160505
	ENSMUSG00000034690
	Q96MN2
	Q3TKR3
	NM_134444
	NM_031389
	NP_604393
	NP_113566
	Wikidata
View/Edit Human	View/Edit Mouse

NACHT, LRR and PYD domains-containing protein 4 is a protein that in humans is encoded by the NLRP4 gene.^[5]^[6]^[7]

NALPs are cytoplasmic proteins that form a subfamily within the larger CATERPILLER protein family. Most short NALPs, such as NALP4, have an N-terminal pyrin (MEFV; MIM 608107) domain (PYD), followed by a NACHT domain, a NACHT-associated domain (NAD), and a C-terminal leucine-rich repeat (LRR) region.

The long NALP, NALP1 (MIM 606636), also has a C-terminal extension containing a function to find domain (FIIND) and a caspase recruitment domain (CARD). NALPs are implicated in the activation of proinflammatory caspases (e.g., CASP1; MIM 147678) via their involvement in multiprotein complexes called inflammasomes (Tschopp et al., 2003).[supplied by OMIM]^[7]

References edit

^ ^a ^b ^c GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000160505 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ ^a ^b ^c GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034690 – Ensembl, May 2017
^ "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.
^ Tschopp J, Martinon F, Burns K (Feb 2003). "NALPs: a novel protein family involved in inflammation". Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 4 (2): 95–104. doi:10.1038/nrm1019. PMID 12563287. S2CID 31417018.
^ Wang L, Manji GA, Grenier JM, Al-Garawi A, Merriam S, Lora JM, Geddes BJ, Briskin M, DiStefano PS, Bertin J (Aug 2002). "PYPAF7, a novel PYRIN-containing Apaf1-like protein that regulates activation of NF-kappa B and caspase-1-dependent cytokine processing". J Biol Chem. 277 (33): 29874–80. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203915200. PMID 12019269.
^ ^a ^b "Entrez Gene: NLRP4 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 4".

Further reading edit

Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA, et al. (2004). "The Status, Quality, and Expansion of the NIH Full-Length cDNA Project: The Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMC 528928. PMID 15489334.
Damiano JS, Oliveira V, Welsh K, Reed JC (2004). "Heterotypic interactions among NACHT domains: implications for regulation of innate immune responses". Biochem. J. 381 (Pt 1): 213–9. doi:10.1042/BJ20031506. PMC 1133779. PMID 15107016.
Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T, et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH, et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. Bibcode:2002PNAS...9916899M. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMC 139241. PMID 12477932.
Grenier JM, Wang L, Manji GA, et al. (2002). "Functional screening of five PYPAF family members identifies PYPAF5 as a novel regulator of NF-kappaB and caspase-1". FEBS Lett. 530 (1–3): 73–8. doi:10.1016/S0014-5793(02)03416-6. PMID 12387869. S2CID 25023390.
Fiorentino L, Stehlik C, Oliveira V, et al. (2002). "A novel PAAD-containing protein that modulates NF-kappa B induction by cytokines tumor necrosis factor-alpha and interleukin-1beta". J. Biol. Chem. 277 (38): 35333–40. doi:10.1074/jbc.M200446200. PMID 12093792.

This article on a gene on human chromosome 19 is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it.

[refGRCh38Ensembl-1] GRCh38: Ensembl release 89: ENSG00000160505 – Ensembl, May 2017

[refGRCm38Ensembl-2] GRCm38: Ensembl release 89: ENSMUSG00000034690 – Ensembl, May 2017

[3] "Human PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[4] "Mouse PubMed Reference:". National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine.

[pmid12563287-5] Tschopp J, Martinon F, Burns K (Feb 2003). "NALPs: a novel protein family involved in inflammation". Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 4 (2): 95–104. doi:10.1038/nrm1019. PMID 12563287. S2CID 31417018.

[pmid12019269-6] Wang L, Manji GA, Grenier JM, Al-Garawi A, Merriam S, Lora JM, Geddes BJ, Briskin M, DiStefano PS, Bertin J (Aug 2002). "PYPAF7, a novel PYRIN-containing Apaf1-like protein that regulates activation of NF-kappa B and caspase-1-dependent cytokine processing". J Biol Chem. 277 (33): 29874–80. doi:10.1074/jbc.M203915200. PMID 12019269.

[entrez-7] "Entrez Gene: NLRP4 NLR family, pyrin domain containing 4".

[5]

[6]

[7]

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]