Mrkopalj (pronounced [mř̩kɔpaʎ]) is a village and a municipality in the mountainous part of Croatia in the region of Gorski Kotar, located south-east of Delnice and some 50 km east of Rijeka and 831 meters above sea level.
Mrkopalj | |
|---|---|
Municipality | |
  Mrkopalj Location of Mrkopalj in Croatia | |
| Coordinates: 45°19′N 14°51′E / 45.317°N 14.850°E | |
| Country |  Croatia |
| County | Primorje-Gorski Kotar County |
| Area | |
| • Municipality | 156.3 km2 (60.3 sq mi) |
| • Urban | 42.3 km2 (16.3 sq mi) |
| Population (2021)[2] | |
| • Municipality | 924 |
| • Density | 5.9/km2 (15/sq mi) |
| • Urban | 557 |
| • Urban density | 13/km2 (34/sq mi) |
| Website | mrkopalj |
Population edit
In the 2011 census, the municipality had 1,214 inhabitants, in the following settlements:[3]
- Begovo Razdolje, population 48
- Brestova Draga, population 53
- Mrkopalj, population 755
- Sunger, population 326
- Tuk Mrkopaljski, population 4
- Tuk Vojni, population 28
In the same census, over 98% of the population were Croats.[4]
Industry edit
Mrkopalj was once a relatively important trading town in the Gorski Kotar highlands where timber and sheep are the main resources.
Mountain snow sports are popular.
Coat of arms edit
Emperor Joseph II granted the coat of arms and the status of a free royal market town in 1785. The grant of arms is similar in style with others granted in the period, including the aquarel picture of the coat of arms within a ring containing the inscription (thus making it a seal) and set in a baroque scene with mountains, angel broquate covers, coats of arms of selected Habsburg lands.
The shield is party per fess chief per pale: first chequy gules and argent, second or a lamb passant below a fir tree vert trunked proper issuant from a base also vert, and third azure five cliff spikes argent. The modern community adopted (around 1995) the same coat of arms in a modernized artistic rendition as required by regulations.
The decision on adoption of the coat of arms for Mrkopalj and the flag was adopted on 12 March 1998 and this was issued in the official gazette in May 1998: Odluka o grbu i zastavi Opcine Mrkopalj, 12.03.1998, Službene novine Primorsko-goranske županije, br. 11/98, 29. svibnja 1998.
The flag is dark blue with the coat of arms bordered yellow in the middle.
Notable residents edit
- Jakov Fak, Olympic biathlete
- Nada Birko, Olympic cross-country skier
In popular culture edit
American author Jennifer Wilson's 2011 non-fiction book, Running Away to Home: Our Family's Journey to Croatia in Search of Who We Are, Where We Came From, and What Really Matters, takes place in Mrkopalj. She and her husband and two children spent seven months in the village, to reconnect to her immigrant maternal grandparents' relatives and culture.[5][6][7]
References edit
- ^ Register of spatial units of the State Geodetic Administration of the Republic of Croatia. Wikidata Q119585703.
- ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2021 Census". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in 2021. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. 2022.
- ^ "Population by Age and Sex, by Settlements, 2011 Census: Mrkopalj". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ "Population by Ethnicity, by Towns/Municipalities, 2011 Census: Mrkopalj". Census of Population, Households and Dwellings 2011. Zagreb: Croatian Bureau of Statistics. December 2012.
- ^ Prijatel, Patricia (March 15, 2021). "A Family's Search of Who They Are and Where They Came From". Psychology Today. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ Nicklay, Deb (April 9, 2012). "Author finds Croatian roots". Globe Gazette. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
- ^ Steves, Rick (May 5, 2012). "Program 286: Mothers Day: Sweet Home Croatia; An American Mother in Paris". Rick Steves' Europe. Retrieved May 14, 2021.
External links edit
Media related to Mrkopalj at Wikimedia Commons