In Cornish folklore, the Morgawr (meaning sea giant in Cornish) is a sea serpent that purportedly inhabits the sea near Falmouth Bay, Cornwall, England.[1]
History edit
According to legend, the creature first appeared near Pendennis Point in 1975, described as having a trunk with a very long neck and black or brown skin "like a sea lion's". Local mackerel fishermen blamed bad weather and poor fishing on supposed sightings of the monster. Some versions of the story say the monster appeared after German submarine U28 torpedoed a British merchant ship during World War I, and describe it as 60 feet long, shaped like a crocodile with four webbed feet and a powerful tail.[2][3][4]
Folklorists speculate that Cornish author Tony 'Doc' Shiels "invented" the creature as a hoax, having coined the name "Morgawr" after claiming to sight it in 1976.[5] According to the story, Shiels sent the Falmouth Packet newspaper photographs of the monster attributed to an anonymous individual called "Mary F". The same year in July, fishermen John Cock and George Vinnicombe claimed to have sighted the creature in the waters off Lizard Point. Also in 1976, Shiels claimed to have photographed the creature lying low in the water near Mawnan. According to some anecdotes, British writer Sheila Bird claimed to have seen the monster while walking the cliffs of Gerrans Bay in 1985.[3][2][4]
The legend continues to the present day with sporadic claims of Morgawr sightings on the stretch of coastline between Rosemullion Head and Toll Point popularly known as "Morgawr's Mile".[3][2][4]
In popular culture edit
- The Morgow Rises! is a horror novel by Cornish author Peter Tremayne featuring a sea serpent named "The Morgow".[6]
- A serpent named "Morgawrus" appearing in A Warlock in Whitby by Robin Jarvis was reportedly inspired by the legend.[7]
- A race of cancerous and mutated sea-serpent men called the Morgawr are a playable faction in the 4X strategy game Endless Legend.
- A three part reel in D Mixolydian called Morgawr written by Simon Owen of Llanelli and Oxford, played by the band Pencerdd . [8]
Boat name edit
The Falmouth-made reproduction of the Ferriby Boats was named Morgawr after the legendary beast.[9]
See also edit
References edit
- ^ James, Ronald (28 January 2022). "Morgawr and the Folkloresque (A study of a whopping fish tale)". Shima: The International Journal of Research into Island Cultures. 16 (2). doi:10.21463/shima.123. ISSN 1834-6057. S2CID 246406734.
- ^ a b c Malcolm Archibald (30 September 1998). Sixpence for the Wind: A Knot of Nautical Folklore. Dundurn. p. 20. ISBN 978-1-870325-57-8.
- ^ a b c Fred Botting; Catherine Spooner (1 May 2015). Monstrous media/spectral subjects: Imaging gothic fictions from the nineteenth century to the present. Manchester University Press. p. 132. ISBN 978-0-7190-9812-3.
- ^ a b c Tony Deane; Tony Shaw (1 March 2009). Folklore of Cornwall. History Press. p. 55. ISBN 978-0-7509-5652-9.
- ^ White, Rupert (2015). Monstermind: The Magical Life and Art of Tony Doc Shiels. Truro: Antenna Publications. ISBN 978-0993216411.
- ^ Peter Tremayne (1982). The Morgow Rises!. Sphere. ISBN 978-0-7221-8615-2.
- ^ "A Warlock in Whitby". robinjarvis.com. Robin Jarvis. Retrieved 18 January 2017.
- ^ Morgawr on The Session https://thesession.org/tunes/14439
- ^ "Bronze Age boat reconstruction is altering archaeologists' view of era". Western Morning News. Local World. Retrieved 18 January 2017.