Sir John Milne Barbour, 1st Baronet PC (NI) JP, DL, usually known as Sir Milne Barbour (1868 – 3 October 1951) was a Northern Irish politician and baronet.

Sir Milne Barbour
Minister of Commerce of
Northern Ireland
In office
16 April 1925 – 16 January 1941.
Minister of Finance for
Northern Ireland
In office
16 January 1941 – 6 May 1943.
ConstituencyAntrim (1921–1929)
ConstituencySouth Antrim (1929–1951)
Personal details
Born
John Milne Barbour

4 January 1868
Lisburn, Ireland
Died3 October 1951
Political partyUlster Unionist Party
SpouseElise Barbour
Children4
OccupationLinen manufacturer

Background and education edit

Born at The Fort in Lisburn, County Antrim, he was the son of John Doherty Barbour a mill owner, and Elizabeth Law Milling. He was educated at Elstree School, Harrow School, Brasenose College, Oxford, and Darmstadt, Germany.[1] The members of his family were wealthy linen manufacturers, owners of William Barbour Linen Thread Company of Hilden – the largest linen thread manufacturers in the world,[2] in business he was chairman of the family company, which exists today in the same factory as Barbour Campbell Threads.[3]

Career edit

In politics, he served as a member of parliament for County Antrim from 1921 to 1929 and then for South Antrim from 1929 until his death in 1951. In 1921, he was appointed Parliamentary and Financial Secretary to the Ministry of Finance, and then entered Craigavon's Cabinet as Minister of Commerce in 1937 (where he was perceived as "wrong, inept and palsied"[4]) and was promoted, aged 72, to Minister of Finance.[4] As a member of the Privy Council of Northern Ireland he was entitled to be the style The Right Honourable.

He also acted as High Sheriff of Armagh in 1905[5] and as High Sheriff of Down in 1907.[1] He was created a baronet, of Hilden, in the County of Antrim, on 17 August 1943.[6] He also served as President of the Belfast Chamber of Commerce in 1911, as a member of Belfast Harbour Commissioners from 1914 to 1950, as President of the Royal Victoria Hospital, Belfast and as president of the Royal Ulster Agricultural Society from 1925 to 1930 and from 1931 until his death. He also sat on the Senate of Queen's University, Belfast.[1]

 
A motor car (Delaunay-Belleville F& Mulliner Roi-des-Belges Tourer) specifically designed and built for Sir Milne Barbour

Personal life edit

Barbour married Elise Barbour, a distant relative (b. Paterson, New Jersey, USA in 1873); Lady Barbour died at their home, Conway House, Dunmurry,[7] in 1910.[2] The couple had three daughters and one son, John Milne Jnr., whose aeroplane went missing whilst flying over the Irish sea in 1937. John was a civilian pilot (a former competitor in the King's Cup Race[8]) who would fly home at the weekends from the Barbour factory in Glasgow, where he worked during the week.[2] Barbour's sister, Helen, married Thomas Andrews, architect of the Titanic.[2] Barbour was a Freemason.[2] He was described by diarist Lillian Dean, later Lady Spender (wife of Sir Wilfrid Spender) as "a curious man who looks like a stage Mephistopheles but is given to preaching in dissenting chapels."[9] A deeply religious man throughout his life he served on as a Member of the General Synod of the Church of Ireland.[1] presented the East Window to Christ Church Cathedral, Lisburn, in memory of his wife and son.[10] The baronetcy became extinct upon his death, Barbour was predeceased by his son.[2]

Barbour Memorial Playing Fields and the Sir Milne Barbour Memorial Garden, both in Lisburn, are named in his honour.[11] A prize cup at the boat club of Queen's University, Belfast is also named in his honour.[12]

Arms edit

Coat of arms of Milne Barbour
 
Notes
Granted by Sir Arthur Vicars, Ulster King of Arms, 31 October 1905.[13]
Crest
On a wreath of the colours a hand couped between two flax branches Proper holding a cross pattée fitchée Azure.
Escutcheon
Argent a cross pattée between two flaunches Azure on a chief of the last three empty quills upright of the first.
Motto
Nihilo Nisi Cruce

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ a b c d "Northern Ireland Parliamentary Biographies". Archived from the original on 12 June 2011.
  2. ^ a b c d e f Belfast Cathedral Archived 25 December 2007 at the Wayback Machine
  3. ^ "Travel World Magazine". Archived from the original on 16 August 2007.
  4. ^ a b Jackson, Alan A., Ireland 1798–1998: Politics and War, p.354
  5. ^ "The Stormont Papers – Biography of John Milne Barbour". Retrieved 19 July 2009.
  6. ^ "No. 36145". The London Gazette. 24 August 1943. p. 3794.
  7. ^ Japanese Art Collections in the UK
  8. ^ "Genealogy at the Linenhall by Gerry Healey". Archived from the original on 26 January 2007. Retrieved 18 August 2013.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  9. ^ Lady Spender's Diaries at Public Record Office of Northern Ireland
  10. ^ Christ Church Cathedral, Lisburn
  11. ^ "Sport Lisburn". Archived from the original on 2 June 2008. Retrieved 15 October 2007.
  12. ^ Queen's University, Belfast Boat Club
  13. ^ "Grants and Confirmations of Arms Vol. J". National Library of Ireland. p. 352. Retrieved 31 December 2022.
Parliament of Northern Ireland
New constituency Member of Parliament for South Antrim
1929–1951
Succeeded by
Political offices
New office Parliamentary and Financial Secretary, Ministry of Finance
1921–1937
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Commerce
1925–1941
Succeeded by
Preceded by Minister of Finance
1941–1943
Succeeded by
Baronetage of the United Kingdom
New creation Baronet
(of Hilden)
1943–1951
Extinct