Marshall R. Urist (1914 – 2001) was an American orthopedic surgeon working at University of California, Los Angeles. He was best known for his discovery in 1965 of bone morphogenic protein.[1][2][3]

Urist's 1965 Science paper is one of the highest cited papers in the bone tissue engineering space with over 8500 citations and inspired work by Hari Reddi and the biotech industry to purify and eventually clone bone morphogenetic proteins.[4]. Dr. Urist first proposed the name "Bone Morphogenetic Protein" in the scientific literature in the Journal of Dental Research in 1971.[5]

The Orthopaedic Research Society has given a Marshall R. Urist Award every year since 1997.[6].

References

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  1. ^ Oliver, Myrna (7 February 2001). "Dr. Marshall R. Urist; Surgeon Pioneered Rebuilding of Bones". Los Angeles Times. Archived from the original on 30 June 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2014.
  2. ^ F., G. (October 1, 2001). "Marshall R. Urist, MD, 1914-2001". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 83 (10): 1611. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009.
  3. ^ Reddi, A. Hari (August 1, 2003). "Marshall R. Urist: A Renaissance Scientist and Orthopaedic Surgeon". The Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. 1 (85): 3–7. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009.
  4. ^ Furchgott, Roy (4 April 1993). "Urging the Bones to Heal". The New York Times. Retrieved 13 June 2024.
  5. ^ Urist, Marshall; Strates, Basil. "Bone morphogenetic protein". Journal of Dental Research. doi:10.1177/00220345710500060601. PMID 4943222.
  6. ^ "The ORS Marshall R. Urist, MD Award-Transforming the Future". Orthopaedic Research Society. 2014. Archived from the original on June 30, 2009. Retrieved March 27, 2014.