Maleny (pronounced mah-lay-knee) is a rural town and locality in the Sunshine Coast Region, Queensland, Australia.[2][3] Maleny was a timber town until the early 1920s and then was a centre of dairy production and fruit growing.[4] In the 2021 census, the locality of Maleny had a population of 3,959 people.[5]
| Maleny Queensland | |||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Main street of Maleny | |||||||||||||||
  Maleny | |||||||||||||||
| Coordinates | 26°45′29″S 152°51′05″E / 26.7580°S 152.8513°E | ||||||||||||||
| Population | 2,976 (UCL 2021)[1] | ||||||||||||||
| Postcode(s) | 4552 | ||||||||||||||
| Elevation | 425 m (1,394 ft) | ||||||||||||||
| Area | 24.9 km2 (9.6 sq mi) | ||||||||||||||
| Time zone | AEST (UTC+10:00) | ||||||||||||||
| Location |
| ||||||||||||||
| LGA(s) | Sunshine Coast Region | ||||||||||||||
| State electorate(s) | Glass House | ||||||||||||||
| Federal division(s) | Fisher | ||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||
Geography edit
Maleny is 90 kilometres (56 mi) north of Brisbane on the Blackall Range overlooking the Sunshine Coast hinterland. Nearby towns include Landsborough, Montville, Peachester, Palmwoods and Hunchy. Nearby places of geographical significance include the Glass House Mountains and Baroon Pocket Dam (in North Maleny).
Baroon Pocket Dam constructed in 1989 is fed by the Obi Obi Creek, a significant tributary of the upper Mary River, which drains the basalt capped Maleny plateau. Water runoff statistics have been kept in this area since the 1940s showing that the average annual rainfall is 2,037 millimetres (80.2 in) and the runoff into Baroon Pocket Dam receives annually about 64,000 megalitres. The Baroon Pocket Dam holds about 61,000 megalitres of water and the treatment plant supplies about 150 megalitres of treated water to the Sunshine Coast daily.[citation needed]
Maleny is situated approximately 450 metres (1,500 ft) above sea level, among the characteristic rolling green hills of the Sunshine Coast hinterland. Prior to European settlement, the area was covered in thick sub-tropical rainforest with huge hardwood trees. Loggers in the late 19th and early 20th centuries opened up the area seeking valuable timber, which was prized locally and in Europe. Heavy logging led to the almost complete denuding of the rainforest clad hills in the district around Maleny. Only a few pockets of forest remain in steeper terrain and in one large remnant patch (around 40 hectares [100 acres]) which now forms Mary Cairncross Reserve.
Landsborough–Maleny Road enters from the east, Maleny–Montville Road exits to the north-east, Maleny–Kenilworth Road exits to the north-west, and Maleny–Stanley River Road exits to the south-west.[6]
History edit
The name Maleny is probably derived from the parish name, which in turn is possibly derived from the Scottish place name Malleny, a historic house and garden in the Midlothian village of the same name.[2]
The area around Maleny was originally populated by the Nalbo and the Dallambara — two aboriginal tribes of the Gubbi Gubbi language group.[7] The area was known for its bunya feasts which happened every third year when the giant bunya tree was in fruit.[citation needed]
The first European to document Maleny was the explorer Ludwig Leichhardt who describes the area in his travel diary in 1844. The first European settlement followed in the wake of the Gympie gold rush of 1867. A track linking Maleny to Landsborough was cut in 1880.[4]
An official proclamation of Maleny as a town occurred in 1891.[4] Since just after the turn of the 20th century, the Maleny Community Centre has provided facilities to residents and visitors for a wide range of activities.[8] The Maleny Butter Factory began operation in 1904.[4] Two years later, Maleny Post Office opened by February 1906. (A receiving office had been open from 1889.)[9]
Maleny Township State School opened on 22 April 1913. In 1915 its name was changed to Maleny State School.[10][11] Maleny State High School opened 27 January 1987.[12]
Maleny Baptist Church opened in July 1914.[13][14][15] The Maleny branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association was formed in 1929.[16]
St George's Anglican Church was dedicated on 6 September 1931 by Archbishop Sharp. It had been relocated from the Beerburrum Soldier Settlement where it was dedicated (also as St George's) on 20 August 1922 by Canon D.J. Garland,[17] but it fell into disuse due to the failure of the settlement and was formally closed in August 1931 prior to its removal to Maleny.[18] The building was originally built as a chapel at the Enoggera army barracks during World War I by the Soldiers' Church of England Help Society.[19] Many of the furnishings and ornaments of the church were donated in memory of soldiers who had died, including the altar and its furnishings which were donated in the member of Earl Kitchener.[20]
Although a campaign to have a police station in the town was started in the 1920s, it wasn't until 1952 that permission to convert a house into the police station and residence (in use until 2017) was granted.[4][11]
On 15 August 1995, the Queensland Governor Leneen Forde dedicated the Maleny War Memorial.[21]
Maleny hosted the Maleny Folk Festival from its inception in 1987 to 1993, when it was moved to the nearby town of Woodford and renamed to the Woodford Folk Festival.[22]
The Maleny Library was opened in 1998 with a major refurbishment in 2012.[23]
Maleny's population growth since 2000 has brought an increase in urban development. Many local residents have resisted some of the development, the most notable being the establishment of a Woolworths store in the town. In July 2005, a rally attracted about 300 protestors objecting to the store.[24] Many locals were opposed to the idea. (79% of local residents opposed according to "Market Facts" survey of 20 July 2005.[25]) A number of motivations for the protest existed but of particular concern was that the supermarket was to be built over a significant platypus habitat and that local traders would be negatively affected as well as issues regarding local council members going against the original town planning agreement regarding all development in Maleny to be in fitting with "the village environ" that characterises much of the townships of the Blackall Range.[26] Badges and posters reading "I WON'T SHOP THERE" were seen in Maleny as part of the anti-Woolworths campaign, although the bumper stickers can now be seen in the Woolworths car park. The campaign against the supermarket achieved international coverage.[27] Despite protests and an offer to purchase the site for A$2 million (pledged by local residents) the supermarket opened on 3 April 2006. Although many residents refuse to shop in the supermarket, nonetheless Woolworths recorded it as one of its top 30 stores in 2008.[28]
At the 2021 census, the locality of Maleny had a population of 3,959 people.[5]
In 2013, many residents protested the construction of a petrol station and convenience store at 19 & 21 Bunya St, Maleny by the IGA Supermarket. Protestors cited proximity to the primary school as the main issue with the development proposal.[29] The proposal was abandoned by the owners of the IGA supermarket who said "We don't want to embroil our business in something that is controversial."[30]
In 2016, Sydney-based advertising executive and author David Rollins proposed a "TT Style" motorcycle race for the Maleny area. Maleny residents formed a protest group to oppose this event called "Peaceful Roads Sunshine Coast." The group protested the event citing safety, noise and access issues of concern and that the event was not in keeping with the existing tourism activities in the area.[31] The application was withdrawn in August 2018.[32]
In the 2016 census, the locality of Maleny had a population of 3,734 people.[33]
In 2018, Jeanette Jamieson became the Anglican priest in charge of the Parish of Maleny, having previously served in the Parish of Kilcoy.[34]
In the 2021 census, the locality of Maleny had a population of 3,959 people.[5]
Heritage listings edit
Maleny has a number of heritage-listed sites, including:
Economy edit
Maleny has replaced its timber-cutting and dairying past with tourism with a large influx of people who wanted an alternative lifestyle. As well as being on the Hinterland tourist drive, Maleny attracts daytrippers from Brisbane and the Sunshine Coast who are attracted to the various stores, art galleries and specialty shops.[citation needed]
Maleny is home to a large number of cooperative enterprises. There are art galleries, health food and organic produce stores, cafes, the Maleny Credit Union, a thriving business centre, rural settlements, a community golf course, alternative schools, alternative medical treatment centres, organic farms, intentional communities including the Crystal Waters Permaculture Village in nearby Conondale and the Fountainhead organic retreat and education centre (whose founder received a certificate from Senator Mark Furner for his work in helping those with depression and anxiety).[37]
Education edit
Maleny State School is a government primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 16 Bunya Street (26°45′39″S 152°51′19″E / 26.7607°S 152.8553°E).[38][10] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 409 students with 32 teachers (27 full-time equivalent) and 23 non-teaching staff (14 full-time equivalent).[39] The school offers a special education program.[38]
Ananda Marga River School (also known as The River School) is a private primary (Prep–6) school for boys and girls at 251 Bridge Creek Road (26°44′03″S 152°50′41″E / 26.7343°S 152.8447°E).[38][40] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 126 students with 14 teachers (10 full-time equivalent) and 17 non-teaching staff (10 full-time equivalent).[39]
Maleny State High School is a government secondary (7–12) school for boys and girls at 50 Bunya Street (26°45′57″S 152°51′25″E / 26.7657°S 152.8569°E).[38][12] In 2017, the school had an enrolment of 705 students with 60 teachers (55 full-time equivalent) and 29 non-teaching staff (20 full-time equivalent).[39] The school offers a special education program.[38]
Maleny Independent School is a private secondary (7–10) school at 23 Coral Street (26°43′02″S 152°49′03″E / 26.7171°S 152.8176°E).[38][41] As at 2019, the school had an enrolment of 25 students with one principal (0.8 full-time equivalent), three teachers (part-time) and one non-teaching staff (part-time).[42]
Amenities edit
The Anglican parish of Maleny is part of the Anglican Diocese of Brisbane.[34]
There are also a number of Protestant churches in the town: the Maleny Presbyterian Church,[43] Maleny Uniting Church,[44] the Church on the Rise,[45] Maleny Baptist Church,[46] and Maleny Seventh Day Adventist Church.[47]
The Sunshine Coast Regional Council operate a library at 5 Coral Street which has a meeting room, wireless internet access, and access to a variety of books and periodicals.[48] The library also conducts a number of public programs for community members of all ages. Plans to extend the Maleny Library are ongoing, as the library is the second smallest of the council's libraries but one of the busiest.[49] The Sunshine Coast Libraries Plan 2014 - 2024 recommends reassessment of car parking provisions, the interior design of library spaces and opportunities to use alternate community spaces for library activities.[50]
The Maleny branch of the Queensland Country Women's Association meets at 1 Bicentenary Lane.[51]
Attractions edit
McCarthy Lookout is at 563 Mountain View Road (26°46′53″S 152°50′31″E / 26.7813°S 152.8420°E).[52] It provides views of the Glasshouse Mountains.[53]
Despite its name, Maleny Botanic Gardens and Bird World is at 233 Maleny Stanley River Road in neighbouring Wootha.[54]
Climate edit
Located on the humid eastern slopes of the Blackall Range, Maleny is one of the wettest towns in Queensland away from the north tropical coast. The average annual rainfall is about 2,000 mm (79 in); however, during unusually wet years twelve-month rainfall totals of up to 4,000 mm (160 in) can be recorded, with monthly totals over 1,000 mm (39 in) and 24-hour totals up to 300 mm (12 in). Temperatures are mild and rarely get above 35 °C (95 °F) in summer or drop below 5 °C (41 °F) in winter.
| Climate data for Maleny | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 40.0 (104.0) |
38.2 (100.8) |
34.6 (94.3) |
30.4 (86.7) |
28.2 (82.8) |
25.2 (77.4) |
24.2 (75.6) |
31.6 (88.9) |
32.4 (90.3) |
34.4 (93.9) |
37.8 (100.0) |
38.2 (100.8) |
40.0 (104.0) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 26.7 (80.1) |
26.3 (79.3) |
25.1 (77.2) |
23.5 (74.3) |
21.1 (70.0) |
18.9 (66.0) |
18.8 (65.8) |
20.2 (68.4) |
22.7 (72.9) |
24.2 (75.6) |
24.9 (76.8) |
26.8 (80.2) |
23.2 (73.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 18.8 (65.8) |
18.7 (65.7) |
17.2 (63.0) |
15.0 (59.0) |
11.8 (53.2) |
10.1 (50.2) |
9.1 (48.4) |
9.8 (49.6) |
12.4 (54.3) |
14.3 (57.7) |
15.9 (60.6) |
17.7 (63.9) |
14.2 (57.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | 13.6 (56.5) |
14.8 (58.6) |
11.5 (52.7) |
6.5 (43.7) |
4.4 (39.9) |
2.5 (36.5) |
1.4 (34.5) |
3.2 (37.8) |
5.8 (42.4) |
6.8 (44.2) |
8.0 (46.4) |
11.0 (51.8) |
1.4 (34.5) |
| Average rainfall mm (inches) | 288.3 (11.35) |
319.5 (12.58) |
289.2 (11.39) |
193.2 (7.61) |
141.7 (5.58) |
108.0 (4.25) |
89.2 (3.51) |
62.9 (2.48) |
64.0 (2.52) |
109.0 (4.29) |
137.4 (5.41) |
198.4 (7.81) |
2,000.8 (78.78) |
| Average rainy days (≥ 0.2mm) | 14.2 | 15.2 | 16.2 | 12.1 | 10.4 | 8.1 | 7.6 | 6.2 | 7.1 | 9.3 | 10.5 | 12.0 | 128.9 |
| Source: Bureau of Meteorology[55] | |||||||||||||
Notable natives edit
- Mike Ahern, Queensland National Party politician who was Premier of Queensland from December 1987 to September 1989.
See also edit
References edit
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Maleny (urban centre and locality)". Australian Census 2021.
- ^ a b "Maleny – town in Sunshine Coast Region (entry 20710)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ "Maleny – locality in Sunshine Coast Region (entry 50049)". Queensland Place Names. Queensland Government. Retrieved 29 December 2020.
- ^ a b c d e Environmental Protection Agency (Queensland) (2002). Heritage Trails of the Queensland Outback. State of Queensland. pp. 130–131. ISBN 0-7345-1040-3.
- ^ a b c Australian Bureau of Statistics (28 June 2022). "Maleny (SAL)". 2021 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 28 February 2023.
- ^ Google (3 December 2022). "Maleny" (Map). Google Maps. Google. Retrieved 3 December 2022.
- ^ "Maroochy Region". 17 September 2013. Archived from the original on 21 August 2016. Retrieved 4 August 2016.
- ^ "History - Maleny Community Centre". Archived from the original on 27 June 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- ^ Phoenix Auctions History. "Post Office List". Phoenix Auctions. Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ^ a b "Maleny State School". Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ^ a b "Opening and closing dates of Queensland Schools". Queensland Government. Retrieved 18 April 2019.
- ^ a b "Maleny State High School". Retrieved 3 March 2021.
- ^ "Queensland Baptist churches by date of erection/opening". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "1914 Maleny". Baptist Church Archives Queensland. Retrieved 29 November 2021.
- ^ "North Coast Baptist Churches". The Brisbane Courier. No. 17, 629. Queensland, Australia. 16 July 1914. p. 10. Retrieved 30 November 2021 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Backward Glance – QCWA, much more than tea and scones". Sunshine Coast Council. 6 February 2019. Archived from the original on 19 March 2021. Retrieved 19 March 2021.
- ^ "ANGLICAN CHURCH AT BEERBURRUM". Brisbane Courier (Qld. : 1864 - 1933). 23 August 1922. p. 6. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ Anglican Records and Archives Centre of Southern Queensland. "Closed Churches - Beerburrum". Archived from the original on 3 April 2019. Retrieved 3 April 2019.
- ^ "WAR-TIME CHURCH". The Telegraph. No. 18, 333. Queensland, Australia. 9 September 1931. p. 11 (FIRST EDITION). Retrieved 21 April 2019 – via National Library of Australia.Download
- ^ "HISTORIC CHURCH". The Brisbane Courier. No. 22, 968. Queensland, Australia. 9 September 1931. p. 15. Retrieved 21 April 2019 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Maleny RSL War MemoriaL". Monument Australia. Archived from the original on 7 April 2014. Retrieved 3 April 2014.
- ^ "Maleny's Other History". Hinterland Times. Sunshine Coast Hinterland Times. 1 December 2010. Archived from the original on 28 February 2011. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
- ^ "Public Libraries Statistical Bulletin 2016-17" (PDF). Public Libraries Connect. State Library of Queensland. November 2017. p. 16. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ "Three arrested as Maleny supermarket protests continue". ABC News Online. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 24 July 2005. Archived from the original on 7 August 2007. Retrieved 15 March 2011.
- ^ "Community response to a proposed supermarket in Maleny: report of findings" (PDF). Market Facts Pty Ltd. 20 July 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on 27 March 2012. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ "Maleny Voice FAQs". Archived from the original on 25 October 2010. Retrieved 20 September 2010.
- ^ "0 years on, protesters recall supermarket fight". Range News. 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ "Turns out Maleny does shop at Woolworths". Sunshine Coast Daily. 4 September 2008. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ "Backlash over proposed Maleny fuel station". Sunshine Coast Daily. Archived from the original on 2 April 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- ^ "Plans abandoned for new Maleny Service Station". Hinterland Times - Local stories, local people, local events. 5 April 2013. Archived from the original on 3 May 2013. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- ^ "Peaceful roads or a TT motorcycle race?". Hinterland Times - Local stories, local people, local events. 5 July 2016. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- ^ "7 News Sunshine Coast". facebook.com. Archived from the original on 11 October 2018. Retrieved 11 October 2018.
- ^ Australian Bureau of Statistics (27 June 2017). "Maleny (SSC)". 2016 Census QuickStats. Retrieved 20 October 2018.
- ^ a b "A new priest for Maleny parish" (PDF). Maleny Anglican Parish. p. 4. Archived (PDF) from the original on 16 July 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- ^ "Fairview (entry 602105)". Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved 14 July 2013.
- ^ "Maleny Lodge Guest House" (PDF). Heritage Register. Sunshine Coast Regional Council. 24 August 2020. pp. 222–224. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 October 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "Fountain Head retreat & education centre". Fountain Head Retreat. Archived from the original on 25 July 2015. Retrieved 25 July 2015.
- ^ a b c d e f "State and non-state school details". Queensland Government. 9 July 2018. Archived from the original on 21 November 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ a b c "ACARA School Profile 2017". Archived from the original on 22 November 2018. Retrieved 22 November 2018.
- ^ "Ananda Marga River School". Archived from the original on 1 August 2018. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
- ^ "Maleny Independent School". Archived from the original on 8 March 2019. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "Annual Report 2020 (Based on 2019 data)" (PDF). Maleny Independent School. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ Kroeger, Scott. "Maleny Presbyterian Church - Queensland". www.malenypc.org.au. Archived from the original on 11 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- ^ "The Maleny Uniting Church is a vibrant, active community seeking to bring people from all walks of life into a personal relationship with God. — Growing faith, spreading hope". www.malenyuniting.com.au. Archived from the original on 30 April 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- ^ "Church on the Rise, Maleny". Archived from the original on 12 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- ^ "Maleny Baptist".
- ^ "Home". Maleny Adventist Church. Archived from the original on 7 August 2018. Retrieved 30 August 2018.
- ^ "Maleny Library". Sunshine Coast Regional Council. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ "Help shape the future of the Maleny Library". Sunshine Coast Regional Council. Archived from the original on 30 January 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ "Sunshine Coast Libraries Plan 2014-2024" (PDF). Sunshine Coast Regional Council. Archived (PDF) from the original on 30 March 2018. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
- ^ "Branch Locations". Queensland Country Women's Association. Archived from the original on 26 December 2018. Retrieved 26 December 2018.
- ^ "Tourist points - Queensland". Queensland Open Data. Queensland Government. 18 November 2020. Archived from the original on 24 November 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2020.
- ^ "McCarthys Lookout, Maleny". Weekend Notes. Archived from the original on 25 September 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "Maleny Botanic Gardens & Bird World". – Maleny Botanic Gardens & Bird World. Archived from the original on 29 December 2020. Retrieved 28 February 2021.
- ^ "MALENY TAMARIND ST". Climate statistics for Australian locations. Bureau of Meteorology. February 2014. Retrieved 1 February 2014.
Further reading edit
External links edit
- "Maleny". Queensland Places. Centre for the Government of Queensland, University of Queensland.
- "Town map of Maleny". Queensland Government. 1975.
