Magnesium Elektron Ltd (MEL or the Mag) is a British materials manufacturer which produces magnesium and zirconium metals and compounds. Since 2018 it has traded as Luxfer MEL Technologies, following a series of mergers and acquisitions. It is still based in Manchester.
History edit
The company was founded in 1934, as the British Magnesium (Elektronmetal) Ltd. In 1935 it became Magnesium Elektron Ltd, formed as a joint venture between ICI (48%), I.G. Farbenindustrie (30%) and F.A. Hughes & Co (22%).[1] It started by producing Elektron (or Elektronmetall) under licence. Elektron was first developed in 1908 by Gustav Pistor and Wilhelm Moschel at the Bitterfeld works of Chemische Fabrik Griesheim-Elektron (CFGE or CFG), whose headquarters was in Griesheim am Main, Germany.
In 1936, the company opened a factory on Lumns Lane at Clifton Junction, to the north west of Manchester, to produce magnesium metal. A second plant near Burnley began operation in 1943.[2] During the Second World War, the company made an important contribution to the nation's war effort producing thousands of tons of magnesium metal alloys for the aircraft industry.[3][4]
During the late 1940s, the company diversified into the production of zirconium and its compounds, and was acquired by the Distillers Company in 1951.[5] Zirconium carbonate production commenced in 1956, to meet a growing demand from the paint, paper and textile industries.
In the 1950s MEL developed magnesium alloys (known collectively as magnox) with non-oxidising properties for use in the cladding of fuel rods for the UK's magnox nuclear power stations.[6][7] The production of hafnium metal for use in Britain's nuclear submarines began in 1958.
In 1961, Magnesium Elektron became a wholly owned subsidiary of the British Aluminium Company. In 1996, the company was sold to the Luxfer Group.[1] In 2018 it was recombined with MEL Chemicals to become Luxfer MEL Technologies.[8]
References edit
- ^ a b "MEL Chemicals Company History". Archived from the original on 16 October 2012. Retrieved 25 January 2013.
- ^ Ball, C J P (February 1957). "The History of Magnesium". Journal of the American Society for Naval Engineers. 69 (1): 81–94. doi:10.1111/j.1559-3584.1957.tb04052.x.
- ^ "Memoirs of a Wartime Welder, part 1 of 4". WW2 People's War. BBC. 24 December 2005. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ Barnes, Russell W. "The WWII plant at Harrington for extracting magnesium from seawater". Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "Distillers Co". Grace's Guide. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ General Nuclear Engineering Corporation (1957). Power Reactor Technology. Dunedin, Florida: United States Atomic Energy Commission. p. 32.
- ^ "Magnesium Alloys - Characteristics and Uses". Nuclear Power. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
- ^ "About Us | Metal & Chemical Manufacturer". Luxfer MEL Technologies. Retrieved 12 May 2021.
External links edit
 | This article about an English company is a stub. You can help Wikipedia by expanding it. |