Since 1949 (except 1990–1996), Slovakia has been divided into a number of kraje (singular kraj; usually translated as "Regions" with capital R).[1] Their number, borders and functions have been changed several times. There are eight regions of Slovakia and they correspond to the EU's NUTS 3 level of local administrative units. Each kraj consists of okresy (counties or districts). There are 79 districts.
| Regions of Slovakia Kraje Slovenska | |
|---|---|
| Category | Unitary state |
| Location | Slovak Republic |
| Number | 8 Regions |
| Populations | 563,591 (Trnava) – 825,022 (Prešov) |
| Areas | 2,052.6 km2 (792.5 sq mi) (Bratislava) – 9,454.8 km2 (3,650.5 sq mi) (Banská Bystrica) |
| Government |
|
| Subdivisions | |
List edit
After a period without kraje and without any equivalent (1990–1996), the kraje were reintroduced in 1996. As for administrative division, Slovakia has been subdivided into 8 kraje since 24 July 1996:
| Flag | Arms | Region | Capital | Population (2022) | Area (km2) | Density | NUTS level 3 | Seats
in Regional Council |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
|
Bratislava | Bratislava |  664,000 |
2,052.6 | 321.34 | SK010 | 50 |
|
|
Trnava | Trnava | 556,000 |
4,172.2 | 135.08 | SK021 | 40 |
|
|
Trenčín | Trenčín |  577,000 |
4,501.9 | 130.14 | SK022 | 47 |
|
|
Nitra | Nitra | 682,000 |
6,343.4 | 106.67 | SK023 | 54 |
|
|
Žilina | Žilina | 685,000 |
6,808.4 | 101.54 | SK031 | 57 |
|
|
Banská Bystrica | Banská Bystrica | 651,000 |
9,454.8 | 68.52 | SK032 | 49 |
|
|
Prešov | Prešov | 831,000 |
8,974.5 | 91.92 | SK041 | 62 |
|
|
Košice | Košice | 795,000 |
6,751.9 | 118.32 | SK042 | 57 |
| Total | 5,441,000 | 49.035 | 111.3 | 416 | ||||
Since 2002, Slovakia is divided into 8 samosprávne kraje (self-governing regions), which are called by the Constitution vyššie územné celky (Higher Territorial Units), abbr. VÚC. The territory and borders of the self-governing regions are identical with the territory and borders of the kraje. Therefore, the word "kraj" can be replaced by "VÚC" or "samosprávny kraj" in each case in the above list. The main difference is that organs of samosprávne kraje are self-governing, with an elected chairperson and assembly, while the organs of kraje are appointed by the government.
Name edit
The term "Region" (Slovak: kraj) should not be confused with:
- the general (i.e. non-administrative) term "region" (Slovak: región) as it is used for example in the articles List of traditional regions of Slovakia or List of tourism regions of Slovakia
- the 4 "regions" (Slovak: regióny or oblasti or zoskupenia krajov) that correspond to the NUTS 2 level, i.e. groups of several kraje, used by the Eurostat for statistical purposes. These are:
- Bratislava SK 01 (Bratislava Region) – comprises only this single region
- Západné Slovensko SK 02 (Western Slovakia) – Trnava, Trenčín and Nitra
- Stredné Slovensko SK 03 (Central Slovakia) – Žilina and Banská Bystrica
- Východné Slovensko SK 04 (Eastern Slovakia) – Prešov and Košice
History edit
Prior to 1949 edit
Historically, Slovakia was not divided into kraje, but into counties (Slovak: župy or stolice). This was the case when present-day Slovakia was part of:
- Great Moravia (cca. 9th century)
- Kingdom of Hungary (cca. 11th / 12th century – 1918)
- Czechoslovakia (the župy existed 1918 – 1928)
- the WWII Slovak Republic (the župy existed 1940 – 1945)
In 1928–1939 (and formally also 1945–1948) Slovakia as a whole formed the administrative unit "Slovak land" (Krajina slovenská) within Czechoslovakia.
24 December 1948/1 January 1949 – 30 June 1960 edit
- Bratislavský kraj (Bratislava Region)
- Banskobystrický kraj (Banská Bystrica Region)
- Košický kraj (Košice Region)
- Nitriansky kraj (Nitra Region)
- Prešovský kraj (Prešov Region)
- Žilinský kraj (Žilina Region)
Each kraj was named after its principal city.
July 1, 1960 – December 19, 1990 edit
- Stredoslovenský kraj (Central Slovak Region)
- Východoslovenský kraj (Eastern Slovak Region)
- Západoslovenský kraj (Western Slovak Region)
- Bratislava (before March 22, 1968, part of the Západoslovenský kraj, afterwards a partly separate entity; from January 1971 a separate kraj)
Note: The kraje were abolished from July 1, 1969, to December 28, 1970, and reintroduced then.
Traditional regions edit
There are also other regions in Slovakia, which do not correspond to historical counties:
| Region | Former County part | Former County |
|---|---|---|
| Kysuce | northern | Žilina |
| Záhorie | western | Nitra |
| Bratislava | ||
| Podpoľanie | southern | Zvolen |
| Zamagurie | northern | Spiš |