List of state leaders in the 1st century

Herod the Great, client King under Rome (37–4 BC)
Herod Archelaus, client Ethnarch of Judaea under Rome (4 BC–6 AD)
Herod Antipas, client Tetrarch of Galilee under Rome (4 BC–39 AD)
Philip the Tetrarch (or Herod Philip II), client Tetrarch of Iturea, Trachonitis, and Batanaea under Rome (4 BC–34 AD)
Salome I, client Toparch of Jabneh under Rome (4 BC–10 AD)
Herod Agrippa I

client King of Batanaea under Rome (37–41)
client King of Galilee under Rome (40–41)
client King of all Judaea under Rome (41–44)

Herod of Chalcis, client Tetrarch of Chalcis under Rome (41–48)
Herod Agrippa II

client Tetrarch of Chalcis under Rome (48–53)
client Tetrarch of Batanaea under Rome (53–c.92)

Aristobulus of Chalcis

Client king of Armenia Minor under Rome (55–72)
Client tetrarch of Chalcis under Rome (57–92)

Pontus (complete list) –

Pythodorida, client queen under Rome (8 BC–38 AD)
Polemon II, client King under Rome (38–64)

Europe edit

Europe: Balkans edit

Bosporan Kingdom (complete list) –

Aspurgus, client king under Rome (8 BC–38 AD)^[11]
Polemon II, client king under Rome (38–41)^[11]
Rhescuporis I (?), client king under Rome (14–42)^[11]
Mithridates III, client king under Rome (42–46)^[11]
Cotys I, client king under Rome (46–78)^[11]
- Incorporated as a part of the Roman Province of Moesia Inferior (63–68)
Rhescuporis II, client king under Rome (78–93)^[11]
Sauromates I, client king under Rome (93–123)^[11]

Dacia (complete list) –

Comosicus, King (44 BC–28 AD)^[12]
Scorilo, King (c.28–68 AD)^[12]
Duras, King (68–87)^[13]
Decebalus, King (87–106)^[14]^[15]

Odrysian kingdom of Thrace (complete list) –

Rhoemetalces I, client King of Thrace under Rome (12 BC–12 AD)
Rhescuporis II, client King of western Thrace under Rome (12–19)
Cotys III, client King of eastern Thrace under Rome (12–18)
Rhoemetalces II, client King of Thrace under Rome (19–38)
Rhoemetalces III, client King of Thrace under Rome (38–46)

Europe: British Isles edit

Brigantes –

Cartimandua, Queen (43–69)
Venutius, King (?–c.52, 69–?)
Vellocatus, King (c.52–c.69)

Cantiaci –

Vodenos, King (?–15)
Eppillus, King (15–?)

Catuvellauni (complete list) –

Tasciovanus, King (c.20 BC–9 AD)
Cunobelinus, King (9–40 AD)
Togodumnus, King (?–43)
Caratacus, King (?–c.50)

Corieltauvi –

Volisios, King (c.45)
Dumnocoveros, Sub-king under Volisios (c.45)
Dubnovellaunus, Sub-king under Volisios (c.45)
Cartivelios, Sub-king under Volisios (c.45)

Iceni –

Can, King (?–25)
Antedios, King (25–40s)
Prasutagus, King (47–60)
Boudica, Queen (60–61)

Regni –

Tiberius Claudius Cogidubnus, King (43–?)

Europe: Central edit

Marcomanni (complete list) –

Maroboduus, King (9 BC–19 AD)

Europe: Southcentral edit

Roman Empire: Principate (complete list) –

Augustus/ Octavian, Principate, Emperor (27 BC–14 AD)
Tiberius, Principate, Emperor (14–37)
Gaius "Caligula", Emperor (37–41)
Claudius, Emperor (41–54)
Nero, Emperor (54–68)
Galba, Emperor (68–69)
Otho, Emperor (69)
Vitellius, Emperor (69)
Vespasian, Emperor (69–79)
Titus, Emperor (79–81)
Domitian, Emperor (81–96)
Nerva, Emperor (96–98)
Trajan, Emperor (98–117)

See also: List of Roman consuls

Europe: West edit

Atrebates (complete list) –

Tincomarus, client King of Thrace under Rome (c.20 BC–7 AD)
Eppillus, client King of Thrace under Rome (8–15)
Verica, client King of Thrace under Rome (15–40)

Batavians –

Gaius Julius Civilis, Leader (?–c.70)

Eurasia: Caucasus edit

Armenia (complete list) –

Ariobarzanes II, client King under Rome (2 BC–4 AD)
Artavasdes III, client King under Rome (4–6)
Tigranes V, client King under Rome (6–12)
Interregnum under Parthia
Artaxias III, client King under Rome (18–35)
Arsaces I, client King under Parthia (35)
Orodes, client King under Parthia (35, 37–42)
Mithridates, client King under Rome (35–37, 42–51)
Rhadamistus, client King under Rome (51–53, 53–54)
Tiridates I, client King under Rome (53)

Iberia (Kartli) (complete list) –

Arshak II, King (20 BC–1 AD)
Pharasmanes I, the Great, King (1–58 AD)
Mihrdat I, King (58–106)

References edit

^ Rajesh Kumar Singh (2013). Ajanta Paintings: 86 Panels of Jatakas and Other Themes. Hari Sena. pp. 15–16. ISBN 9788192510750.
^ ^a ^b Salomon, Richard (1996). "An Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman". Journal of the American Oriental Society. Vol. 116, no. 3. University of Washington. p. 418. JSTOR 605147.
^ [1]^{[dead link]}
^ ^a ^b [2]^{[dead link]}
^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Kamnaskires XII and XIII.
^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Kamnaskires XIV and XV.
^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Late Kamnaskires Successors types 1, 2 and 3.
^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Phraates I, II and III.
^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Orodes III and IV.
^ According to Pakzadian, 2007: Kamnaskires-Orodes I and II.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Mitchiner, Michael (1978). The Ancient & Classical World, 600 B.C.-A.D. 650. Hawkins Publications. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-904173-16-1.
^ ^a ^b Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, page 72, "At least two of his successors Comosicus and Scorillo/Corilus/Scoriscus became high priests and eventually Dacian, Kings"
^ Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, page 47
^ De Imperatoribus Romanis [3]. Retrieved 2007-11-08. "In the year 88, the Romans resumed the offensive. The Roman troops were now led by the general Tettius Julianus. The battle took place again at Tapae but this time the Romans defeated the Dacians. For fear of falling into a trap, Iulianus abandoned his plans of conquering Sarmizegetuza and, at the same time, Decebalus asked for peace. At first, Domitian refused this request, but after he was defeated in a war in Pannonia against the Marcomanni (a Germanic tribe), the emperor was obliged to accept the peace."
^ De Imperatoribus Romanis [4]. Retrieved 2007-11-08.

[RKS_2013-1] Rajesh Kumar Singh (2013). Ajanta Paintings: 86 Panels of Jatakas and Other Themes. Hari Sena. pp. 15–16. ISBN 9788192510750.

[silver-2] Salomon, Richard (1996). "An Inscribed Silver Buddhist Reliquary of the Time of King Kharaosta and Prince Indravarman". Journal of the American Oriental Society. Vol. 116, no. 3. University of Washington. p. 418. JSTOR 605147.

[3] [1]^{[dead link]}

[referenceworks.brillonline.com-4] [2]^{[dead link]}

[5] According to Pakzadian, 2007: Kamnaskires XII and XIII.

[6] According to Pakzadian, 2007: Kamnaskires XIV and XV.

[7] According to Pakzadian, 2007: Late Kamnaskires Successors types 1, 2 and 3.

[8] According to Pakzadian, 2007: Phraates I, II and III.

[9] According to Pakzadian, 2007: Orodes III and IV.

[10] According to Pakzadian, 2007: Kamnaskires-Orodes I and II.

[:2-11] ^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g Mitchiner, Michael (1978). The Ancient & Classical World, 600 B.C.-A.D. 650. Hawkins Publications. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-904173-16-1.

[Dacia_2007,_page_72-12] Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, page 72, "At least two of his successors Comosicus and Scorillo/Corilus/Scoriscus became high priests and eventually Dacian, Kings"

[Dacia_2007,_page_47-13] Dacia: Landscape, Colonization and Romanization by Ioana A Oltean, 2007, page 47

[14] De Imperatoribus Romanis [3]. Retrieved 2007-11-08. "In the year 88, the Romans resumed the offensive. The Roman troops were now led by the general Tettius Julianus. The battle took place again at Tapae but this time the Romans defeated the Dacians. For fear of falling into a trap, Iulianus abandoned his plans of conquering Sarmizegetuza and, at the same time, Decebalus asked for peace. At first, Domitian refused this request, but after he was defeated in a war in Pannonia against the Marcomanni (a Germanic tribe), the emperor was obliged to accept the peace."

[15] De Imperatoribus Romanis [4]. Retrieved 2007-11-08.

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List of state leaders in the 1st century

Contents

Africa edit

Africa: East edit

Africa: Northeast edit

Africa: Northwest edit

Americas edit

Americas: Mesoamerica edit

Asia edit

Asia: Central edit

Asia: East edit

Asia: Southeast edit

Asia: South edit

Asia: West edit

Europe edit

Europe: Balkans edit

Europe: British Isles edit

Europe: Central edit

Europe: Southcentral edit

Europe: West edit

Eurasia: Caucasus edit

See also edit

References edit