List of sovereign states in the 1860s

Sovereign states edit

A edit

B edit

  •   Baden – Grand Duchy of Baden
  •  Baguirmi – Kingdom of Baguirmi
  •  Bambara – Bambara Empire
  •  Baol – Kingdom of Baol
  •  Basutoland – Kingdom of Basutoland (to 1868)
  •   Bavaria – Kingdom of Bavaria
  •   Belgium – Kingdom of Belgium
  •   Benin – Benin Empire
  •  Bhutan – Kingdom of Bhutan
  •   Bolivia – Bolivian Republic
  •   Bora Bora – Kingdom of Bora Bora
  •  Bornu – Bornu Empire
  •   Brazil – Empire of Brazil
  •   Bremen – Free Hanseatic City of Bremen (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Brunei – Sultanate of Brunei
  •   Brunswick – Duchy of Brunswick (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Buganda – Kingdom of Buganda
  •   Bukhara – Emirate of Bukhara
  •   Bunyoro – Kingdom of Bunyoro-Kitara
  •   Burma – Kingdom of Burma
  •  Burundi – Kingdom of Burundi

C edit

D edit

E edit

F edit

  •  Fante – Fante Confederacy (from 1868)
  •  Fiji – Tui Viti
  •   France – Empire of the French
  •   Frankfurt – Free City of Frankfurt (to October 8, 1866)
  •  Futa Jallon – Imamate of Futa Jallon
  •  Futa Toro – Imamate of Futa Toro

G edit

H edit

  •   Ha'il – Emirate of Ha'il
  •   Haiti – Republic of Haiti
  •   Hamburg – Free City of Hamburg (to 1867)
  •   Hanover – Kingdom of Hanover (to September 20, 1866)
  •   Hawaii – Kingdom of Hawaii
  •   Hesse-Darmstadt – Grand Duchy of Hesse and by Rhine
  •   Hesse-Homburg – Landgraviate of Hesse-Homburg (to 1866)
  •   Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) – Electorate of Hesse (to 1866)
  •   Holstein – Duchy of Holstein (to 1866)
  •    Honduras – Republic of Honduras
  •   Huahine – Kingdom of Huahine

I edit

  •   Ionian Islands – United States of the Ionian Islands
  •   Italy – Kingdom of Italy (from March 17, 1861)

J edit

K edit

L edit

  •   Liberia – Republic of Liberia
  •   Liechtenstein – Principality of Liechtenstein
  •   Limburg – Duchy of Limburg ( to 1866)
  •  Limmu-Ennarea – Kingdom of Limmu-Ennarea
  •   Lippe – Principality of Lippe (to July 1, 1867)
  •  Loango – Kingdom of Loango
  •  Luba – Luba Empire
  •   Lübeck – Free City of Lübeck (Lubeck) (to 1867)
  •  Lunda – Lunda Empire
  •   Luxembourg – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg

M edit

N edit

O edit

P edit

  •   Pahang – Sultanate of Pahang
  •   Papal States – States of the Church
  •   Paraguay – Republic of Paraguay
  •   Perak – Sultanate of Perak
  •   Persia – Persian Empire
  •   Peru – Peruvian Republic
  •   Portugal – Kingdom of Portugal
  •   Prussia – Kingdom of Prussia (to July 1, 1867)

R edit

  •   Raiatea – Kingdom of Raiatea
  •  Rapa Nui – Kingdom of Rapa Nui
  •   Rarotonga – Kingdom of Rarotonga
  •   Reuss Elder Line – Principality of Reuss Elder Line (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Reuss Junior Line – Principality of Reuss Junior Line (to July 1, 1867)
  •   Romania - United Principalities of Moldavia and Wallachia
  •   Russia – Russian Empire
  •  Rwanda – Kingdom of Rwanda
  •   Ryukyu – Kingdom of Ryūkyū

S edit

T edit

  •   Tahiti – Kingdom of Tahiti
  •  Tonga
    • Tu'i Tonga (to 1865)
    • Kingdom of Tonga (from 1865)
  •   Toro – Toro Kingdom
  •  Toucouleur – Toucouleur Empire
  •   Transvaal – South African Republic
  •    Two Sicilies – Kingdom of the Two Sicilies (to February 12, 1861)

U edit

  •   United Kingdom – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland
  •       United States – United States of America
  •   Uruguay – Eastern Republic of Uruguay

V edit

W edit

Y edit

  •  Yeke – Yeke Kingdom

Z edit

Non-sovereign territories edit

United Kingdom edit

States claiming sovereignty edit

  •   Aceh – Sultanate of Aceh
  •   Alabama – Republic of Alabama (from January 11 to February 4, 1861)[7][8][9][10]
  •   Araucanía and Patagonia – Kingdom of Araucanía and Patagonia (from November 17, 1860)
  •  Arkansas – Republic of Arkansas (from May 6 to May 18, 1861)
  •   Buenos Aires – State of Buenos Aires
  •        Confederate States – Confederate States of America (from February 4, 1861 to May 5, 1865)
  •   Cuba – Republic of Cuba (from October 10, 1868)
  •  Ezo – Republic of Ezo (from December 15, 1868 to June 27, 1869)
  •   Florida – Republic of Florida (from January 10 to February 4, 1861)
  •  Goust – Republic of Goust
  •   Louisiana – Republic of Louisiana (from January 26 to February 4, 1861)[11][12][13][14]
  •   Mindanao – Sultanate of Maguindanao
  •  Manitobah – Republic of Manitobah (from June 1867 to 1868)
  •   Mississippi – Republic of Mississippi (from January 9 to February 1, 1861)
  •   North Carolina – Republic of North Carolina (from May 20 to May 21, 1861)
  •   Polish-Lithuanian-Ruthenian Commonwealth (from January 22, 1863 to June 18, 1864)
  •    South Carolina – Republic of South Carolina (from December 20, 1860 to February 8, 1861)[15][16][17][18][19]
  •  Taiping Heavenly Kingdom - Heavenly Kingdom of Great Peace (to July 1864)
  •   Tennessee - Republic of Tennessee (from June 8 to July 2, 1861)
  •   Tavolara – Kingdom of Tavolara
  •   Texas – Republic of Texas (from February 1 to March 2, 1861)
  •   Virginia – Republic of Virginia (from April 17 to May 7, 1861)

References edit

  1. ^ Jansen, Marius; Hall, John Whitney; Kanai, Madoka; Twitchett, Denis (1989). The Cambridge History of Japan. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-22352-0. One can date the 'restoration' of imperial rule from the edict of January 3, 1868.
  2. ^ Mathews, George D. (December 31, 1884). Alliance of the Reformed Churches Holding the Presbyterian System: Minutes and Proceedings of the Third General Council : Belfast 1884. Assembly's office – via Google Books. Republic of Orange Free State
  3. ^ Kerr, Robert Pollok (December 31, 1888). The People's History of Presbyterianism in All Ages. Presbyterian Committee of Publication – via Google Books.
  4. ^ Churches, World alliance of reformed (December 31, 1884). Report of proceedings [afterw.] Minutes and proceedings [afterw.] Proceedings of the first (-fifteenth) General Presbyterian council [afterw.] general council of the Presbyterian alliance [afterw.] Alliance of the reformed Churches holding the Presbyterian system – via Google Books. Republic of Orange Free State
  5. ^ Royal Blue Book: Fashionable Directory and Parliamentary Guide. December 31, 1899 – via Google Books. Republic of Orange Free State
  6. ^ The Gospel in All Lands. proprietor. December 31, 1895 – via Google Books. Republic of Orange Free State
  7. ^ Smith, William Russell (1861). The History and Debates of the Convention of the People of Alabama, Begun and Held in the City of Montgomery, on the Seventh Day of January 1861: In which is Preserved the Speeches of the Secret Sessions and Many Valuable State Papers. White, Pfister & Company – via Google Books. Republic of Alabama
  8. ^ Virginia (1861). Annual Reports of Officers, Boards and Institutions of the Commonwealth of Virginia – via Google Books. Republic of Alabama
  9. ^ Journal of the House of the General Assembly of the Commonwealth of Kentucky... State Journal Company. 1861 – via Google Books. Republic of Alabama
  10. ^ Congress, United States (1858). The Congressional Globe. Blair & Rives – via Google Books. Republic of Alabama
  11. ^ Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. D. Appleton. 1864 – via Google Books. Republic of Louisiana
  12. ^ Congress, United States (1859). Abridgment of the Debates of Congress, from 1789 to 1856. D. Appleton – via Google Books. Republic of Louisiana
  13. ^ Lossing, Benson John (1866). Origins of rebellion to the Battle of Bull's Run. G. W. Childs – via Google Books. Republic of Louisiana
  14. ^ The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year. 1864 – via Google Books. Republic of Louisiana
  15. ^ The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events of the Year. D. Appleton and Company. 1868 – via Google Books. Republic of South Carolina
  16. ^ Appletons' Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. D. Appleton. 1870 – via Google Books. Republic of South Carolina
  17. ^ Appletons' Annual Cyclopaedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Military, and Ecclesiastical Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. D. Appleton. 1864 – via Google Books. Republic of South Carolina
  18. ^ The American Annual Cyclopædia and Register of Important Events ...: Embracing Political, Civil, Military, and Social Affairs; Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. D. Appleton. 1863 – via Google Books. Republic of South Carolina
  19. ^ The American Annual Cyclopedia and Register of Important Events: Embracing Political, Civil, Military, and Social Affairs: Public Documents; Biography, Statistics, Commerce, Finance, Literature, Science, Agriculture, and Mechanical Industry. D. Appleton & Company. 1870 – via Google Books. Republic of South Carolina