List of ski descents of eight-thousanders

This is a list of ski descents of eight-thousanders (which are the 14 highest peaks in the world that are over 8,000 meters (26,000 feet) in elevation).[1] Such feats are part of the sport of ski mountaineering, and also related to the sport of extreme skiing. The first descents can be traced to the 1970s.

Steve Marolt skiing down the northeast ridge of Everest in 2007

Notable firsts edit

  • 1970: Yuichiro Miura (Japan) made the first ski tracks above 8000m in preparation for his schuss from the south col of Everest for the film The Man Who Skied Down Everest.[2]
  • Yves Morin† (France) was the first to ski down an 8000m peak which he did on Annapurna in 1979 and over the course of the expedition skied all segments of the descent. However, he died while descending from the summit.[3]
  • 1988: Veronique Perillat (France) became the first woman to ski from the top of an eight-thousander and the first woman to ski from over 8000 meters, skiing off the top of Cho Oyu on a monoski.[4][5]
  • 2000: Davo Karničar† (Slovenia) completed the first top-to-bottom (base camp) descent of Everest (South Col route) without removing his skis. However, he benefited from 02 use. There has not been a similar ascent/descent of Everest without oxygen. 1996: Hans Kammerlander (Italy) skied the top 300 meters of Everest but climbed down to 7700m before skiing to Advance Base Camp. Kammerlander skied the North Col route.[6]
  • 2006: Kit DesLauriers (United States) is the first woman to ski from the top of Everest.[3]
  • 2018: Andrzej Bargiel (Poland) completed the first top-to-bottom (base camp) descent of K2 (a combination of the normal route, Basque route, Messner's variant to the Polish route) without removing his skis.

List by eight-thousander edit

Mount Everest edit

NEPAL/TIBET - 8850 meters [7]

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
Hans Kammerlander Italy 1996 8848 N. face First 300m from summit, then 1,000m by foot, then skied entire remaining route to Advanced Base Camp (ABC).[6] NO 39
Davo Karničar Slovenia 2000 8848 S. col 1st Summit (8,848 meters) to Base Camp (5,380 meters) ski descent by the South Col route, with oxygen, without removing skis (a total vertical drop of 3,488 meters/11,443 Feet) in 4h:40min. Completion of this route required skiing the Hillary Step, the Lhotse Face, and the Khumbu Ice Fall.[3] YES 37
Kit DesLauriers United States 2006 8848 S. col 1st woman to ski off summit (making her also the first woman to ski from the Seven Summits). Switched to crampons in Hillary Step due to low oxygen. Spent night at South Col (Camp IV, ~7,900 meters), skid Lhotse Face to Camp II (6,400 meters), then during same day to Base Camp using a combination of skis and crampons.[3] YES 36
Jimmy Chin United States 2006 8848 S. Pillar Skied from Summit; abseiled (rappelled) Hillary Step with skis on; skied from bottom of Hillary Step to South Summit; skied the South Pillar route which is the fall line from Camp 4; spent night at Camp IV (7,900 meters; skid Lhotse Face to Advanced Base Camp (ABC) [3] YES 33
Rob Deslauriers United States 2006 8848 S. col abseiled Hillary Step with skis on; hiked to South Col; spent night at 7,800 meters; skid Lhotse Face to Advanced Base Camp (ABC)[3] YES 41
Olof Sundstrom Sweden 2006 8848 N. ridge to Advanced Base Camp (ABC, 6,400 meters), removed skis for several sections[3] YES 25
Martin Letzer Sweden 2006 8848 N. ridge to ABC (6400), removed skis for several sections[3] YES 25
Tormod Granheim Norway 2006 8848 Norton to 8,800; 87,50 to 8,500; 8,480 to 7,100, camped overnight; to 6,500m[3] YES 31
Tomas Olsson Sweden 2006 8848 Norton died from fall at 8500[3] YES 30
Pierre Tardivel [fr] France 1992 8760 S. col to c2. world altitude record at time[8] YES 28
Dominique Perret [fr] Switzerland 1996? 8300 N. face Hornblein couloir, n. face[9] NO 34
Jean Afanassieff [fr] France 1978 8200 S. col to 6200 "not in one smooth run"[3][10][11] YES 25
Nicolas Jaeger France 1978 8200 S. col to 6200 "not in one smooth run"[3][10][11] YES 31
Reinhard Patschneider Italy 1987 8200 lhotse face from S. col fell dislocated shoulder[3] YES 30
Brice Lequertier France 2003 8200 S. col to 6100[3] ? 26
Yuichiro Miura Japan 1970 8082 S. col 5-6 turns to S. Col, then wore parachute in schuss to ~6200, ended with fall[2] YES 37

K2 edit

PAKISTAN - 8611 meters

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
Andrzej Bargiel Poland 2018 8611 The combination of the normal route (Abruzzi), then Basque route to camp 3, then traverse via Messner's variant to the Polish route and ski down to BC summiteer; 1st summit to bc ski descent without removing skis NO 30
Hans Kammerlander Italy 2001 8611 Abruzzi summiteer; skied top 400m, climbed rest of route due to conditions and pitch[3] NO 44
David Watson United States 2009 8351 Abruzzi did not summit; skied to c3 (7351), downclimbed pyramid and chimney, skied 6400 to 5100[12] YES 34
Fredrik Ericsson Sweden 2010 7800 Cesen/Basque Route did not summit; skied to BC (5100 m); died in the attempt to reach the summit[13] NO 35
Luis Stitzinger [de] Germany 2011 8050 Cesen/Basque Route to C3, traverse to Kukuczka Route, down to BC did not summit; skied Kukuczka Route to BC (5100 m); longest ski descent up to date[14] NO 39

Kangchenjunga edit

NEPAL - 8586 meters

No ski descents from above 8000 meters

Lhotse edit

NEPAL - 8516 meters

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
Jamie Laidlaw United States 2007 8300 Face to 6400 at night[3] YES 27
Hilaree Nelson United States 2018 8516 Dream Line summiteer; 1st summit to bc ski descent YES
Jim Morrison United States 2018 8516 Dream Line summiteer; 1st summit to bc ski descent YES

Makalu edit

NEPAL - 8466

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (Meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
Adrian Ballinger United States 2022 8451 NW Ridge First summit to crampon point ski descent. Started Ski descent from 15m below summit due to crowds on the summit. Abseiled without skis for 60m in the French Couloir due to pure rock section around 8,077m. Skied NW Ridge before abseiling with skis on from 7100m to 6900m due to steep rock/ice section. Descended the remaining 1000m to crampon point using fixed lines sparingly as hand line. Finished the descent to ABC on foot.[15][16] YES 46

Cho Oyu edit

NEPAL - 8188 meters

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
Veronique Perillat France 1988 8188 NW side monoski, first woman from 8000m[4][5] NO 26
Adrian Ballinger United States 2013 8188 NW side continuous to C1, no snow below C1; 10m roped skiing at icecliff[17] YES 37
Sergey Baranov Russia 2013 8188 NW side continuous to C1, no snow below C1; 10m roped skiing at icecliff[17] YES 44
Halvard Stave Norway 2001 8188 NW side to rock band at 7800; c3 to c2; fell 300m but ok[3] YES 25
Thierry Renard France 1987 8188 NW side to 6200 - descent disputed[3] NO 41
Russell Reginald Brice New Zealand 1996 8188 W. ridge -W. face to 7500[3] YES 44
Hajime Terayama Japan 2000 8188 NW side to 7400[3] YES 33
Laura Bakos United States 2000 8188 NW side to 6600 w/ overnight at camp 3[3] NO 32
Vladimir Smrz Switzerland 2000 8188 NW side to c2, removed skis at yellow band[3] NO 35
Vladislav Terzyul Ukraine 2000 8188 NW side to c2; side stepped certain rock bands[3] NO 47
Viki Groselj Slovenia 2001 8188 NW side top to c1, overnight at c2; no snow below c1[3] NO 49
Kristoffer Erickson United States 2001 8188 NW side to c3(7500)[10] YES 28
Kazuka Hiraide Japan 2001 8188 NW side to c3(7500)[3] NO 22
Thomas Laemmle Germany 2003 8188 NW side to rock band 7800; 7600 to serac (6800); 6750 to snow end (6000)[3] NO 37
Wilhemus Pasquier Switzerland 2003 8188 NW side to C1 (6400)[3] NO 54
Greg Nieuwenhuys Netherlands 2004 8188 NW side to 8000, overnight at c3 (7500), ski c3/c2 and 6750/6400[3] NO 24
Takashi Nizayama Japan 2004 8188 NW side skinned up from 8000; skied from summit to 8000[3] YES 43
Tomas Olsson Sweden 2004 8188 NW side continuous to c1 (6400)[3] NO 28
Tormod Granheim Norway 2004 8188 NW side continuous to c1 (6400)[3] NO 30
Martin Walter Schmidt New Zealand 2004 8188 NW side continuous to c1 (6400)[3] NO 44
Todd Cavell Windle New Zealand 2004 8188 NW side to 7800[3] YES 30
Jean Noel Urban France 2005 8188 NW side continuous to c2(6750)[3] NO 45
Kasha Rigby United States 2005 8188 NW side to abc (5700) with overnight at c2; 1st telemark descent[3] YES 35
Hilaree Nelson United States 2005 8188 NW side to abc with overnight at c2[3] YES 32
Kenton Edward Cool Great Britain 2006 8188 NW Side to abc (abseiled icefall c2-c1)[3] YES 33
Dusan Debelak Slovenia 2006 8188 NW side to c2 (6750)[3] NO 40
Octavio DeFazio Argentina 2006 8188 NW side to c1 (6400) (except 10m ice cliff)[3] YES 36
Martina Palm Switzerland 2006 8188 NW side to c1 (6400) (except 10m ice cliff)[3] YES 32
Steve Marolt United States 2007 8188 NW side to c1 (6600)[3][18] NO 42
Medhi Didault France 2007 8188 NW side to c1 (6600)[3] NO 22
Tyler Johnson United States 2007 8188 NW side to abc (5700) with overnight at c2[3] NO 31
Rory Stark United States 2007 8188 NWside to abc (5700) with overnight at c2[3] NO 36
James Gile United States 2007 8150 NW side to c1(6600)[3] NO 43
Michael Aasheim United States 2005 8100 NW Side skied to abc (5700) (thru icefall)[3] NO 43
Daniel McCann United States 2005 8100 NW side skied to abc (5700) (thru icefall)[3] NO 43
Mike Marolt United States 2007 8100 NW side to c1 (6600)[18] NO 42
Fabio Beozzi Italy 2011 8100 NW side to 6000 (thru Messner Route, 1st ski descent)[3] NO 37
Jose Diogo Giraldes Tavares Portugal 2011 8050 NW side to ABC (5700) with overnight at c2 (7100)[3] NO 44
Brooks Entwistle United States 2016 8188 NW side To C1; No snow below C1; rappelled ice cliff and yellow band YES 49
Zebulon Blais United States 2016 8188 NW side Continuous to C1; no snow below C1; roped skiing through yellow band and ice cliff YES 33
Emily Harrington United States 2016 8188 NW side Continuous to C1; no snow below C1; roped skiing through ice cliff[19] YES 30
Adrian Ballinger Great Britain 2016 8188 NW side Continuous to C1; no snow below C1; roped skiing through ice cliff[19] YES 40
Aleksander Ostrowski [pl] Poland 2014 8188 NW side To C2, removed skis, packed a tent and then to C1 on skis[20] NO 26
Caroline Gleich United States 2018 8188 NW side To C1: rappelled yellow band and ice cliff YES 32

Dhaulagiri edit

NEPAL - 8167 meters

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
David Fojtik Czech Republic 2009 8147 NE Ridge 20m below summit couloir to 30m above C3 (7200);C2 (6700) to BC (4700)[3] NO 36

Manaslu edit

NEPAL - 8163 meters

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
Wei Xie China 2018 8100 NE Face Snowboard from 100m below summit to C3, then back to BC at the same day. YES 40
Anthony B Marra United States 2019 8163 NE Face skis off 6100 to 5800, no sherpa support above BC[21] NO 28
Jess Shade United States 2021 8163 NE Face skis off part of C4 to C3 due to wind slabs and C2 to C1, second female descent; Minimal support by using tents in high camps YES 33
Benedikt Bohm Germany 2012 8163 NE Face to bc (5000); skis off 7400-7300[22] NO 35
Vitaly Lazo Russia 2017 8163 NE Face to c1 (5300); skis off 7400-7300 and 6400-6200[22]"Vitaly". 10 June 2023.</ref> NO 44
Anton Pugovkin Russia 2017 8000 NE Face to c1 (5300); skis off 7400-7300 and 6400-6200[22]"Anton".</ref> NO 39
Adrian Ballinger United States 2011 8163 NE Face skied summit cornice from top, skis off 6100 to 5800 on descent from summit due to avalanche, 6100-5800 (hourglass) skied on previous day[23] YES 34
Sergey Baranove Russia 2011 8148 NE Face skis off 6100 to 5800 "hourglass"[24] YES
Guy Willet Great Britain 2009 8148 NE Face downclimbed 1st 15m, skied to 5050 w/ 5m downclimb @6250[25] YES 38
Robert Kay United States/Australia 2011 8148 NE Face downclimbed 1st 15m, skied to 7400 and 5800 to 5000 (crampon point)[26] YES 49
Emma Jack Great Britain 2009 8148 NE Face Skied to 5000m where snow ran out w/ short downclimb @ 6250m[27] YES 36
Kenton Cool Great Britain 2010 8148 NE Face to C2 (6400)/ 2 days[28] YES 37
Andrew Eggleston Great Britain 2010 8148 NE Face to C2 (6400)/ 2 days[28] YES 30
Josef Millinger Austria 1981 8133 NE Face skied from about 30m below summit to c5; then to c1 next day[29] NO 39
Peter Woergoetter Austria 1981 8133 NE Face skied from about 30m below summit to c5; then to c1 next day[29] NO 39
Nobukazu Kuriki栗城史多 [ja]? Japan 2008 8133 NE Face to c3 (6900) then to bc next day (4800)[3] NO 26
Sebastian Haag Germany 2012 8003 NE Face to basecamp (5000) with skis off 7400-7300[22] NO 34
Constantin Pade 2012 8003 NE Face to basecamp (5000) with skis off 7400-7300[22] NO
Andres Jorquera Taipa Chile 2009 8000 NE Face to 5000 (crampon pt) over 3 days[3] NO 33

Benjamin Darcé -USA from 8100 (just below summit ridge) no oxygen or Sherpa support.

Nanga Parbat edit

PAKISTAN - 8126 meters

SkierName Nationality Date Start Altitude (meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
Hans Kammerlander Italy 1990 8025 Diamir face (Kinshofer) downclimb top 100m, ski to bc[30] NO 34
Diego Wellig [de] Switzerland 1990 8025 Diamir face (Kinshofer) downclimb 1st 100m, ski to bc[30] NO 29
Luis Stitzinger [de] Germany 2008 7850 Central Diamir Face (Independent Line parallel to Messner Solo Route 1978) complete ski descent, ski to side moraine, 4600 m[31] PNO 39
Boris Langenstein France 2019 8070 Ski descent 33

Annapurna edit

NEPAL - 8093 meters

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
Yves Morin France 1979 8091 N Face skied all sections but died at 6600 on descent from summit[3] NO 34
Davo Karničar Slovenia 1995 8091 normal route 1st descent from top to bc in one day - hawley notes suggest started 1200m below top?[3] NO 32
Andrej Karnicar Slovenia 1995 8091 normal route 1st descent from top to bc in one day[3] NO 25

Gasherbrum I edit

- PAKISTAN - 8080 meters

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
Sylvain Saudan Switzerland 1982 8080 N. Face longest 50 degree slope ever skied? Age 42[32] NO 42
Iztok Tomazin Slovenia 1995 8080 N. Face Overnight at c3, Abseiled 8m section in Japanese couloir, to 5300[33] NO 45
Luis Stitzinger [de] Germany 2018 8080 N. Face Skied from the summit, descended a passage 7800-7600 by foot (icy), overnight at c3, descended Japanese Couloir by foot (avalanche hazard), to 5400 (edge of icefall)[34] NO 50

Broad Peak edit

PAKISTAN - 8051 meters

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
Hans Kammerlander Italy 1994 7850 West Ridge descent from col (7850 m) to bc[35] NO 38
Luis Stitzinger [de] Germany 2011 7850 West Ridge descent from col (7850 m) to bc[14] NO 39
Andrzej Bargiel Poland 2015 8051 West Ridge only descent from top to bc in 3 hrs [36] NO 27
Bartosz Ziemski Poland 2022 8051 West Ridge took his skis off twice - the first time for the return ascent of Rocky Summit and the second time at the railing ropes in the krux on the rocky traverse [37] NO 27

Gasherbrum II edit

PAKISTAN - 8034 meters

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
Jacques Demarolle France 1984 8034 SW Ridge skied summit to c4 (7500)[38]
Frederic Maurel France 1984 8034 SW Ridge skied summit to c4 (7500)[38]
P. Glaizes France 1984 8034 SW Ridge skied summit to c4 (7500)[38]
P. Guedu France 1984 8034 SW Ridge skied summit to c4 (7500)[38]
Wilhemus Pasquier Switzerland 1984 8034 SW Ridge summit to bc (5200) over 3 days all on ski including 10m serac repel[38] 35
Patrice Bournat France 1984 8034 SW Ridge summit to bc (5200) over 3 days all on ski including 10m serac repel[38]
Thierry Renard France 1985 8034 South Face bivouacked at 7500, skied to c1 (5400) next day.[39] 42
Fredrik Ericsson Sweden 2005 8034 East and south Face from summit by the east and then direct south face to ABC (5600m) NO 30
Jorgen Aamot Norway 2005 8034 East and south Face from summit by the east and then direct south face to ABC (5600m) NO 31
Jean Noel Urban France 2006 8034 SW Ridge NO 46
Luis Stitzinger [de] Germany 2006 8034 SW Ridge 17hr ABC to ABC (5900m); skied entire descent[40] NO 37
Benedikt Bohm Germany 2006 8034 SW Ridge summit to c3[40] NO 29
Sebastian Haag Germany 2006 8034 SW Ridge summit to c3[40] NO 28
Benedikt Bohm Germany 2006 8034 SW Ridge 17hr ABC to ABC (5900m); skied entire descent[40] NO 29
Sebastian Haag Germany 2006 8034 SW Ridge 17hr ABC to ABC (5900m); skied entire descent[40] NO 28
Bartosz Ziemski Poland 2022 8034 SW Ridge due to the approach near Camp 2, he takes off his skis. Then, on the first steep part of Banana Ridge, he makes a lateral descent, secured by a rappelling rope, after which he continues down to Camp 1. The last section from Camp 1 to Base Camp is done half on skis (the flat part of the glacier), while the Icefall is done on foot.[37] NO 27

Shisha Pangma edit

CHINA - 8027 meters

Skier Name Nationality Date Start Altitude (meters) Descent Route Notes O2 Age
Peter Woergoetter Austria 1985 8027 NE Face uncertain if descended from main or central summit[41] 44
Oswald Gassler Austria 1985 8027 NE Face uncertain if descended from main or central summit[41] 38
Mark Whetu New Zealand 1987 8027 Northern route AAJ'88/279 suggests whetu from summit[42] 28
Jerzy Kukuczka Poland 1987 ~8000 Northern Route from bivac at around 8000m, partial descent[42] NO 39
Jean Noel Urban France 2005 8027 SW Face - scott rte main summit partial descent[43] NO 45
Giorgio Daidola Italy 1988 8027 Northern Route [44] NO
Pino Negri Italy 1988 8027 Northern Route [44]
Mike Marolt United States 2000 8008 Northern Route central summit; 1st N. Am. to ski from 8000m[45] NO 36
Steve Marolt United States 2000 8008 Northern route central summit; 1st N. Am. to ski from 8000m[45] NO 36
Fredrik Ericsson Sweden 2004 8008 central summit[46] NO 29
Jean Noel Urban France 2004 8008 SW Face - Loretan rte central summit partial descent[43] NO 44
Mark Newcomb United States 2005 8008 Untsch central summit[47] NO 38
Kent McBride United States 2005 8008 Untsch central summit[47] NO
Luis Stitzinger [de] Germany 2013 8027 Inaki Route NE Face main summit to end moraine(5900m); skied entire descent[48] NO 44

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Sale, Richard; Cleare, John (2000). Climbing the world's 14 highest mountains: the history of the 8,000-meter peaks. Seattle (WA): The Mountaineers. ISBN 0898867274.
  2. ^ a b Miura, Yuichiro; Perlman, Eric (1978). The man who skied down Everest (1st ed.). San Francisco: Harper & Row. ISBN 0062505750. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av aw ax ay az ba bb bc Salisbury, Richard (2004). The Himalayan database the expedition archives of Elizabeth Hawley. Golden, Colo.: American Alpine Club Press. ISBN 0930410998. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  4. ^ a b Hawley, Elizabeth (1989). "Asia, Tibet, Cho Oyu in the Post-Monsoon Season". American Alpine Journal. 31 (63): 283. ISBN 0930410394. ISSN 0065-6925. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  5. ^ a b Dawson, Lou (11 November 2005). "Backcountry Skiing 8,000 Meter Peak — First Woman?". WildSnow. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  6. ^ a b "Kammerlander".
  7. ^ "Geographical facts of the Main 8000ers". "Altitude of the Nepalese mountains are taken from the Finnmaps and for the Karakoram mountains they are from the Chinese snow map. The altitude of Shisha Pangma was taken from the Austrian Alpine Club map.
  8. ^ Tardivel, Pierre (1997). Memoires de Pleine Pente. Paris: Publialp. ISBN 2950630774.
  9. ^ "Everest 1996".
  10. ^ a b c Erickson, Kristoffer (2003). "Asia, Tibet, Himalaya, Cho Oyu Ski Descent and Discussion of 8,000-meter Ski Descents". American Alpine Journal. 45 (77): 416–418. ISBN 9780930410933. ISSN 0065-6925. Retrieved 29 February 2024.
  11. ^ a b Herrligkoffer, Karl M. (1979). "Mount Everest German-French Expedition". American Alpine Journal. 53: 264. ISSN 0065-6925. Retrieved 23 February 2024.
  12. ^ Watson, David. "K2 2009".
  13. ^ "Fredrik Ericsson". Archived from the original on 2018-02-22. Retrieved 2016-06-19.
  14. ^ a b "Skitour-magazin.de".
  15. ^ Dreier, Fred (2022-05-11). "Adrian Ballinger Just Completed the First Ski Descent of Makalu". Outside Online. Retrieved 2022-09-16.
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  19. ^ a b Miller, Marissa. "Meet the Couple Who Met on Everest and Just Speed-Climbed the World's Sixth-Tallest Peak". Vogue. Retrieved 2016-10-25.
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  22. ^ a b c d e Spring, Joe (2012-10-10). "Benedikt Böhm Climbs and Skis Manaslu in Less Than 24 Hours". Outside Online.
  23. ^ "Ballinger".
  24. ^ "Baranove".
  25. ^ "Willet".
  26. ^ "Altitude Junkies".
  27. ^ "Jack".
  28. ^ a b "British Mountain Club".
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  31. ^ "Explorersweb".
  32. ^ Macaigne, Pierre (1983). Le Skier de L'Impossible - Sylvain Saudan - Victoire A ski sur l'Himalaya:8068m. Paris: Publi SA - Éditions Pierre-Marcel Favre. ISBN 2828901297.
  33. ^ Golob, Janez; Tomazin, Iztok (1996). "Asia, Pakistan, Gasherbrum I, Ascent and Ski Descent". American Alpine Journal. 38 (70): 289–290. ISBN 9780930410643. ISSN 0065-6925. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
  34. ^ https://blogs.dw.com/abenteuersport/achttausender-nummer-acht-fuer-luis-stitzinger/
  35. ^ "Weit und hoch hinaus - Extrembergsteiger Hans Kammerlander".
  36. ^ "Andrzej Bargiel Claims Broad Peak Summit and Ski Descent".
  37. ^ a b "Bartek Ziemski on his descents from Broad Peak and Gasherbrum II".
  38. ^ a b c d e f Croisot, Daniel (1985). "Gasherbrum II, Ski Descent" (PDF). American Alpine Journal: 311.
  39. ^ Renard, Tierry (1986). "Asia, Pakistan, Gasherbrum II, Ski Descent of South Face". American Alpine Journal. 28 (60): 273–274. ISBN 0930410270. ISSN 0065-6925. Retrieved 1 March 2024.
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  42. ^ a b "Andrzej Bargiel zjechał na nartach z Sziszapangmy". 2 October 2013.
  43. ^ a b "Urban".
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  45. ^ a b (personal communication from Mike Marolt)
  46. ^ "Shisha Pangma".
  47. ^ a b The Line: A journey to the Far Fringe of Skiing produced by Marmot
  48. ^ "In flottem Tempo bis auf 8027 Meter Höhe". 12 May 2013.