List of places of worship in Adur

The district of Adur, one of seven local government districts in the English county of West Sussex, has 26 extant churches and other places of worship, and a further five former churches that are no longer in religious use. The southern part of the district forms part of the Brighton/Worthing/Littlehampton conurbation, and almost all of the churches are in the towns and villages within this continuous built-up area. The rural northern part of the district has one ancient church that is still in use, and another former chapel that served a now deserted medieval village. Many Christian denominations are represented, but followers of other religions must travel outside the area to worship.

Three-quarter view of a long, low, flint rubble church on a rising grass slope with some gravestones. A tile-roofed porch juts out from the longer side, which also has two paired lancet windows and two other windows. The shorter side has three single-light round-headed windows and a blocked lancet window below the roofline.
The 11th-century church at Coombes is a Grade I listed building.

Seven of Adur's extant places of worship, and two former churches, have been awarded listed status. A building is defined as "listed" when it is placed on a statutory register of buildings of "special architectural or historic interest" in accordance with the Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990.[1] The Department for Culture, Media and Sport, a Government department, is responsible for this; English Heritage, a non-departmental public body, acts as an agency of the department to administer the process and advise the department on relevant issues.[2] There are three grades of listing status. Grade I, the highest, is defined as being of "exceptional interest"; Grade II* is used for "particularly important buildings of more than special interest"; and Grade II, the lowest, is used for buildings of "special interest".[3]

By the 11th century, the area now covered by Adur district had several small settlements, each with their own church. Although some have been restored and altered, most ancient structural work and internal features remain. These include an anchorite's cell (where a hermit was walled up for life),[4] a rare series of wall paintings,[5] an example of the Tapsel gate design found only in Sussex,[6] and a "Rhenish helm" four-gabled tower cap that is unique in England.[7][8][9]

Location edit

 
Adur located within West Sussex

Adur, which has an area of 4,180 hectares (10,300 acres),[10] is a coastal district between the South Downs and the English Channel. The city of Brighton and Hove lies to the east, and Worthing is to the west.[11] The River Adur, from which the district takes its name, flows from north to south and cuts the area in two. In the Saxon and Norman eras, villages developed on both sides: Southwick, Kingston Buci and Shoreham in the east; Lancing and Sompting in the west.[11] Each had its own ancient church. As the settlements grew, they merged into a continuous urban area and absorbed hamlets such as Upper Cokeham,[12] Lower Cokeham[12] and Fishersgate.[13] Housing spread on to the lower slopes of the Downs, but little extended north of the Old Shoreham Road (built as the main east-west route through the area in the 18th century).[13] The A27 trunk road now forms the northern limit of the urban area.

Churches had been founded at Southwick,[13] Kingston Buci,[14] Old Shoreham,[15] Sompting,[12] the downland village of Coombes[16] and the now abandoned village of Old Erringham[15] at the time of the Domesday Survey in 1086. New Shoreham's church existed by the end of the 11th century,[15] and Lancing had one by the 12th century.[17]

Religious affiliation edit

According to the 2021 United Kingdom census, 64,544 lived in Adur district. Of these, 43.13% identified themselves as Christian, 1.3% were Muslim, 0.42% were Buddhist, 0.39% were Jewish, 0.32% were Hindu, 0.05% were Sikh, 0.61% followed another religion, 47.86% claimed no religious affiliation and 5.92% did not state their religion.[18] The proportion of people who followed no religion was higher than the figures in England as a whole (36.67%), while the proportion of Christians was slightly lower than the national figure of 46.32%. Islam, Judaism, Hinduism, Buddhism and Sikhism had a lower following in the district than in the country overall: in 2021, 6.73% of people in England were Muslim, 1.81% were Hindu, 0.92% were Sikh, 0.48% were Jewish and 0.46% were Buddhist.[19]

Administration edit

Adur's 11 extant Church of England churches are in the Archdeaconry of Chichester, one of four archdeaconries in the Diocese of Chichester, whose cathedral is at Chichester.[20] The churches at Coombes, Lancing (St James the Less at North Lancing and St Michael and All Angels at South Lancing) and Sompting (St Mary the Blessed Virgin and St Peter the Apostle) are part of the Worthing Deanery[21] of the Archdeaconry of Chichester.[20] The three churches at Shoreham-by-Sea, two in Kingston Buci and St Michael and All Angels Church at Southwick are part of Hove Deanery[22] within the Brighton & Lewes Archdeaconry.[20] The redundant church at Fishersgate was also within this deanery.[22]

The Roman Catholic Diocese of Arundel and Brighton, whose cathedral is at Arundel,[23] administers Adur's Roman Catholic churches. The parish of Our Lady Queen of Peace, Adur Valley, includes St Peter's Church in Shoreham-by-Sea as well as churches in Steyning and Upper Beeding in the adjacent district of Horsham.[24] St Theresa of Lisieux Church in Southwick is in the combined parish of Southwick with Portslade and West Blatchington, which also serves the Portslade, Hangleton and West Blatchington areas of Brighton and Hove.[25] The Church of the Holy Family in Lancing is part of the parish of East Worthing in the neighbouring district of Worthing.[26]

Southwick Christian Community Church[27] is part of the 28-church South-East Area[28] of the Congregational Federation, an association of independent Congregational churches in Great Britain. The federation came into existence in 1972 when the Congregational Church in England and Wales merged with several other denominations to form the United Reformed Church. Certain congregations wanted to remain independent of this, and instead joined the Congregational Federation.[29] As of January 2021 there were 235 churches in the Federation.[30] The church has its origins in a fellowship founded by Shoreham Baptist Church, and both churches are also members of the organisation Baptists Together (the Baptist Union of Great Britain).[31][32] Shoreham Baptist Church is also a member of the Evangelical Alliance.[33] Lancing Tabernacle belongs to the Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches.[34]

The three Methodist churches in Adur, at Lancing, Shoreham-by-Sea and Southwick, are part of the 15-church West Sussex (Coast and Downs) Methodist Circuit.[35]

Current places of worship edit

Current places of worship
Name Image Location Denomination/
Affiliation
Grade Notes Refs
Coombes Church
(More images)
  Coombes
50°51′39″N 0°18′35″W / 50.8607°N 0.3097°W / 50.8607; -0.3097 (Coombes Church)
Church of England I The nave, entrance door and chancel arch remain from the original 11th-century building. The congregation rebuilt the church (apart from its former tower) after a partial collapse in the 18th century. Important 12th-century and later wall paintings were uncovered in 1949. The churchyard has a rare Tapsel gate—a design unique to Sussex. [16][36]
[37][38]
[5][39]
[6]
Lighthouse Community Church
(More images)
  Fishersgate
50°49′58″N 0°13′07″W / 50.8329°N 0.2186°W / 50.8329; -0.2186 (Lighthouse Community Church)
Assemblies of God Originally recorded in 1909 as a mission hall, this was re-registered as Emmanuel Evangelical Free Church in January 1932. It has undergone several name changes, and is now affiliated with the Assemblies of God Pentecostal denomination. [13][36]
[40][41]
[42]
St Giles' Church   Kingston Buci
50°50′26″N 0°15′41″W / 50.8405°N 0.2614°W / 50.8405; -0.2614 (St Giles' Church, Kingston Buci)
Church of England This church, built in 1906 in the Decorated Gothic style and attributed to Lacy W. Ridge, was the chapel of the workhouse (now Southlands Hospital) until 1934. It then became part of the parish of St Julian's Church and opened for public worship. [36][43]
[14]
St Julian's Church
(More images)
  Kingston Buci
50°50′00″N 0°14′48″W / 50.8333°N 0.2466°W / 50.8333; -0.2466 (St Julian's Church, Kingston Buci)
Church of England I The dedication is 12th-century, but the church existed at the time of the Domesday survey and some 11th-century parts survive. There are remains of an anchorite cell, where a hermit lived in medieval times, in the chancel wall. [14][36]
[44]
[45]
St James the Less Church
(More images)
  Lancing
50°50′16″N 0°19′21″W / 50.8379°N 0.3226°W / 50.8379; -0.3226 (St James the Less Church, Lancing)
Church of England I A Norman-era doorway is preserved in the south porch at this mostly 13th-century flint-built church. The font survives from the 12th century. The tower was given a new pyramidal cap in the 17th century. [17][36]
[46][47]
[48][49]
St Michael and All Angels Church
(More images)
  Lancing
50°49′27″N 0°19′24″W / 50.8242°N 0.3233°W / 50.8242; -0.3233 (St Michael and All Angels Church, Lancing)
Church of England A chapel of ease was provided for South Lancing in 1879. It was succeeded by a temporary iron church in 1893, but in 1924 Arthur Young designed a permanent building in the 14th-century Gothic style. A 1950s extension in brick contrasts with the original flint and stone. [17][36]
[46][50]
Lancing Tabernacle
(More images)
  Lancing
50°49′49″N 0°19′19″W / 50.8302°N 0.3220°W / 50.8302; -0.3220 (Lancing Tabernacle)
Evangelical The first church of this name was a Railway Mission hall. The wooden building of 1927 was dismantled and re-erected at Fittleworth when a new Tabernacle, of red brick, opened nearby and was registered in 1937. [17][36]
[50][51]
[52][53]
Lancing Methodist Church
(More images)
  Lancing
50°49′30″N 0°19′22″W / 50.8251°N 0.3228°W / 50.8251; -0.3228 (Lancing Methodist Church)
Methodist A Wesleyan Methodist church existed in South Lancing by 1833 and possibly as early as 1815. Its popularity grew, and in 1904 a larger Early English-style church was built on the site. It was registered for worship in May of that year and for marriages the following month. The 250-capacity building has a tower and spire; a complementary porch was built in 1979. [17][36]
[50][54]
[55]
Brethren Meeting Room
(More images)
  Lancing
50°49′53″N 0°19′34″W / 50.8314°N 0.3261°W / 50.8314; -0.3261 (Brethren Meeting Room, Lancing)
Exclusive Brethren A Brethren community was established in Lancing in the 1930s. Its first place of worship was in First Avenue, but it later moved to a new building in Wembley Gardens. [17][36]
Church of the Holy Family
(More images)
  Lancing
50°49′53″N 0°19′18″W / 50.8314°N 0.3217°W / 50.8314; -0.3217 (Church of the Holy Family, Lancing)
Roman Catholic A former farmhouse was used for Masses from 1954 and was registered for worship in March of that year. It was later extended, and served Roman Catholics in Lancing and Sompting until a church was built next to it. This new building was registered in January 1971 and consecrated in 1972. It also replaced a church dedicated to St Paulinus at Lower Cokeham. The new Church of the Holy Family, "attractive in its simplicity", is a concrete and dark red-brick church with a corner tower. It was designed by Henry Bingham Towner or a member of his architectural practice. [17][36]
[56][57]
[58]
[59]
St Peter the Apostle's Church
(More images)
  Lower Cokeham, Sompting
50°49′37″N 0°20′20″W / 50.8269°N 0.3389°W / 50.8269; -0.3389 (St Peter the Apostle's Church, Lower Cokeham)
Church of England This modern brick building is within the parish of St Mary the Blessed Virgin. Consecrated as a church in 1966, it functions as a church hall as well as a place of worship. [12][36]
Kingdom Hall
(More images)
  Lower Cokeham, Sompting
50°49′35″N 0°20′03″W / 50.8264°N 0.3341°W / 50.8264; -0.3341 (Kingdom Hall, Lower Cokeham)
Jehovah's Witnesses This new Kingdom Hall on Leconfield Road replaced the building in Wembley Avenue used since 1960 and was registered for marriages in February 2014. It serves the Lancing Congregation of Jehovah's Witnesses. [60][61]
Church of the Good Shepherd
(More images)
  Shoreham Beach
50°49′35″N 0°17′11″W / 50.8263°N 0.2865°W / 50.8263; -0.2865 (Church of the Good Shepherd, Shoreham Beach)
Church of England Architect Charles Latham designed this church to serve the Shoreham Beach area, where permanent houses were built to replace the wooden buildings of Bungalow Town—destroyed in a storm in 1913. His Early English-style roughcast-clad building opened in 1913 and was extended in 1971. [36][43]
Providence Strict Baptist Chapel
(More images)
  Shoreham-by-Sea
50°49′57″N 0°16′35″W / 50.8325°N 0.2764°W / 50.8325; -0.2764 (Providence Strict Baptist Chapel, Shoreham-by-Sea)
Baptist This small stuccoed building, in a simple Classical style with deeply recessed windows, was opened in 1867 to replace a nearby meeting room. It was registered for the solemnisation of marriages in November 1930. The chapel is aligned with the Gospel Standard movement. [43][62]
[63][64]
[65]
St Mary de Haura Church
(More images)
  Shoreham-by-Sea
50°49′58″N 0°16′27″W / 50.8329°N 0.2742°W / 50.8329; -0.2742 (St Mary de Haura Church, New Shoreham)
Church of England I This church, built to serve the Port of Shoreham, was built on a massive scale in the 11th century—possibly as a collegiate church; its east end has survived and forms the present building. The old chancel became the nave when the church was rebuilt in the 18th century from a ruined state. [15][36]
[66][67]
[68][69]
St Nicolas' Church
(More images)
  Shoreham-by-Sea
50°50′27″N 0°17′08″W / 50.8408°N 0.2856°W / 50.8408; -0.2856 (St Nicolas' Church, Old Shoreham)
Church of England I Old Shoreham's church predates the Norman Conquest and received its dedication by the 11th century. Much of the present structure was built in about 1140, although it was restored in 1839–1840. The crossing has a set of carved faces. [15][36]
[70][71]
[72][73]
Shoreham Baptist Church
(More images)
  Shoreham-by-Sea
50°50′04″N 0°16′27″W / 50.8344°N 0.2742°W / 50.8344; -0.2742 (Shoreham Baptist Church)
Baptist Built in 1880 and since extended to the west, this chapel replaced a smaller predecessor dating from 1870. The Italianate design had stuccoed walls, but these have been painted over. The marriages registration of the original chapel, dated March 1875, has been retained. [36][43]
[62][74]
[75]
Shoreham Free Church
(More images)
  Shoreham-by-Sea
50°50′07″N 0°16′18″W / 50.8352°N 0.2716°W / 50.8352; -0.2716 (Shoreham Free Church)
Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion The Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion established its first church in Shoreham in 1800. Behind the 1958 red-brick façade of the present building, the original structure of 1906—built of brick and terracotta—remains. As Buckingham Road Chapel it was originally registered for worship in May 1908 and for marriages three years later; it was re-certified under its present name in September 1951. It stands on the corner of Buckingham and Gordon Roads. [36][43]
[62][76]
[77][78]
Shoreham Methodist Church
(More images)
  Shoreham-by-Sea
50°49′59″N 0°16′22″W / 50.8331°N 0.2727°W / 50.8331; -0.2727 (Shoreham Methodist Church)
Methodist This was built as a Wesleyan Methodist chapel in 1900 and was registered for worship in April of that year and for marriages two months later. The first such church in Shoreham had opened a century earlier, and another existed from 1829 on New Road; this was replaced by the present building. Josiah Gunton designed a Perpendicular Gothic red-brick and flint building for the congregation. A glass porch was added in 1995. [36][62]
[79][80]
[81]
St Peter's Church
(More images)
  Shoreham-by-Sea
50°50′03″N 0°16′37″W / 50.8341°N 0.2770°W / 50.8341; -0.2770 (St Peter's Church, Shoreham-by-Sea)
Roman Catholic After the town's original Roman Catholic church, also dedicated to Saint Peter, closed in 1982, this new building opened nearby on the site of a Catholic school. Construction started in 1983, and the new church was formally registered for worship and for the solemnisation of marriages in April 1984. [36][82]
[83][84]
[85]
Church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin
(More images)
  Sompting
50°50′19″N 0°21′06″W / 50.8386°N 0.3518°W / 50.8386; -0.3518 (Church of St Mary the Blessed Virgin, Sompting)
Church of England I Renowned for its German-style "Rhenish helm" spire (unique in England) and its Saxon tower, Sompting's parish church retains many 11th- and 12th-century structural elements, including additions made by the Knights Templar and Knights Hospitaller when they held the patronage. [12][36]
[9][8]
[86][87]
[88]
St Michael and All Angels Church
(More images)
  Southwick
50°50′06″N 0°14′29″W / 50.8349°N 0.2413°W / 50.8349; -0.2413 (St Michael and All Angels Church, Southwick)
Church of England II* Southwick's flint-built parish church was controlled from Kingston Buci in its early years. Most structural work is from the 12th and 13th centuries, but traces of Norman walls remain and the nave dates from the 14th century. The tower was damaged by World War II bombing but was repaired. [13][36]
[89][90]
Southwick Christian Community Church
(More images)
  Southwick
50°50′15″N 0°14′13″W / 50.8374°N 0.2370°W / 50.8374; -0.2370 (Southwick Christian Community Church)
Congregational Federation Modern additions have hidden the building's origins as a "traditional chapel" built in 1903. This was a stuccoed building with small round-arched windows. A large extension opened to the east in 2003, costing over £1 million. The chapel was originally registered for worship as a Congregational church in December 1904 and for marriages in April 1910. [13][36]
[27][91]
[92][93]
Southwick Methodist Church
(More images)
  Southwick
50°50′13″N 0°14′03″W / 50.8370°N 0.2341°W / 50.8370; -0.2341 (Southwick Methodist Church)
Methodist Southwick's first Methodist church—now demolished—was active from 1876 to 1955, when its successor (designed by John Leopold Denman) opened. On 4 June 1966 a larger building designed by W.J. Thrasher, linked to the original brick hall by a modern porch structure, was opened. It was registered for worship and for marriages the following month. [13][36]
[91][94]
[95][96]
St Theresa of Lisieux Church
(More images)
  Southwick
50°50′28″N 0°14′15″W / 50.8411°N 0.2375°W / 50.8411; -0.2375 (St Theresa of Lisieux Church, Southwick)
Roman Catholic Southwick's Roman Catholic community had to travel elsewhere to worship until 1950, when Mass began to be celebrated in a private house. A Romanesque-style church was built on a site next to the Old Shoreham Road in 1955. Registered for worship in July 1955, it was initially a chapel of ease to the church at Portslade, but it was separately parished and registered for marriages in July 1956. [13][36]
[97][98]
Sompting United Reformed Church
(More images)
  Upper Cokeham, Sompting
50°50′00″N 0°20′10″W / 50.8332°N 0.3362°W / 50.8332; -0.3362 (Sompting United Reformed Church)
United Reformed Church The Congregational community established a church in Sompting in 1936 in a brick building, although it was not formally registered for worship until March 1938 and for marriages nine months later. Since the Congregational Church became part of the United Reformed Church in the 1970s, the church has served that denomination. [12][36]
[99][100]

Former places of worship edit

Former places of worship
Name Image Location Denomination/
Affiliation
Grade Notes Refs
St Peter and St Mary's Church
(More images)
  Fishersgate
50°49′57″N 0°13′27″W / 50.8326°N 0.2242°W / 50.8326; -0.2242 (Former St Peter and St Mary's Church, Fishersgate)
Church of England A mission hall opened in 1881 to serve new housing in this area southeast of Southwick. It was replaced in 1938 by a Romanesque church of dark brickwork and tiles, with a squat tower and spire. It became part of the Parish of Southwick in 2004, was declared redundant in November 2008 and is now the Stepping Stones Children and Family Centre. [13][91]
[101][102]
Erringham Chapel   Old Erringham
50°51′25″N 0°17′18″W / 50.8569°N 0.2882°W / 50.8569; -0.2882 (Former Erringham Chapel)
Pre-Reformation[note 1] II A chapel of ease to St Nicolas' Church at Old Shoreham was built in the now depopulated village of Old Erringham in the 11th century. It was out of use by the time of the Reformation, and the remains of its chancel have been turned into a barn. This now stands on private land and is only visible from a distance. [15][103]
[104][105]
[106]
St Peter's Church
(More images)
  Shoreham-by-Sea
50°49′58″N 0°16′37″W / 50.8327°N 0.2769°W / 50.8327; -0.2769 (Former St Peter's Church, Shoreham-by-Sea)
Roman Catholic II Shoreham's first permanent Roman Catholic church was completed in 1875 and was registered for marriages in April 1877. Charles Alban Buckler's 13th-century Decorated Gothic style design was executed in flint and stone, and featured a bell-turret. Augusta, Duchess of Norfolk funded it. It was replaced by a new church in 1982, and became a nursing home and then flats. [43][107]
[108][109]
West Street Primitive Methodist Chapel
(More images)
  Shoreham-by-Sea
50°49′59″N 0°16′39″W / 50.8330°N 0.2776°W / 50.8330; -0.2776 (Former Primitive Methodist Chapel, Shoreham-by-Sea)
Methodist This Classical-style chapel was opened in 1862 for the Primitive Methodist community. When a new chapel opened in 1879, it became a Salvation Army hall. Since the 1930s it has been home to the Shoreham Snooker Club. The round-arched recessed side windows can still be seen. [79]
Southwick Undenominational Mission Hall Southwick
50°50′15″N 0°14′23″W / 50.8376°N 0.2396°W / 50.8376; -0.2396 (Former Southwick Undenominational Mission Hall, Southwick)
Non-denominational This mission hall on Cross Road in Southwick was registered for religious worship in 1932. In 1978, planning permission was granted to convert it into a house. [13][110]

See also edit

Notes edit

  1. ^ The church fell out of use before the Reformation, when the Church of England was established.

References edit

  1. ^ "Planning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990 (c. 9)". The UK Statute Law Database. Ministry of Justice. 24 May 1990. Archived from the original on 27 January 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  2. ^ "What English Heritage Does". English Heritage. 2012. Archived from the original on 8 February 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  3. ^ "Listed Buildings". English Heritage. 2012. Archived from the original on 26 January 2013. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  4. ^ Nairn & Pevsner 1965, p. 252.
  5. ^ a b Nairn & Pevsner 1965, pp. 194–195.
  6. ^ a b Wales 1999, pp. 67–68.
  7. ^ Nairn & Pevsner 1965, p. 330.
  8. ^ a b Coppin 2006, p. 104.
  9. ^ a b Historic England. "The Parish Church of St Mary, Church Lane, Sompting, Adur, West Sussex (Grade I) (1353763)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  10. ^ "Area: Adur (Local Authority) – Population Density (UV02)". Neighbourhood Statistics website. Office for National Statistics. 18 November 2004. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  11. ^ a b "West Sussex Local Economic Assessment Spatial Area Factsheets: Adur" (PDF). West Sussex County Council. 2011. p. 11. Archived (PDF) from the original on 24 March 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  12. ^ a b c d e f Hudson, T. P., ed. (1980). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1 – Bramber Rape (Southern Part). Sompting". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. pp. 53–64. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  13. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Hudson, T. P., ed. (1980). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1 – Bramber Rape (Southern Part). Southwick". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. pp. 173–183. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  14. ^ a b c Hudson, T. P., ed. (1980). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1 – Bramber Rape (Southern Part). Kingston by Sea". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. pp. 132–138. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  15. ^ a b c d e f Hudson, T. P., ed. (1980). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1 – Bramber Rape (Southern Part). Old and New Shoreham – Churches". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. pp. 167–171. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  16. ^ a b Hudson, T. P., ed. (1980). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1 – Bramber Rape (Southern Part). Coombes". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. pp. 215–219. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  17. ^ a b c d e f g Hudson, T. P., ed. (1980). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1 – Bramber Rape (Southern Part). Lancing". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. pp. 34–53. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  18. ^ "Adur: Religion (TS030)". 2021 United Kingdom census data. CensusData.uk and Office for National Statistics. 2023. Archived from the original on 28 January 2024. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  19. ^ "England: Religion (TS030)". 2021 United Kingdom census data. CensusData.uk and Office for National Statistics. 2023. Archived from the original on 25 February 2023. Retrieved 28 January 2024.
  20. ^ a b c "Deaneries & Parishes". Diocese of Chichester. 2015. Archived from the original on 29 August 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  21. ^ "Deanery of Worthing". A Church Near You website. Archbishops' Council. 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  22. ^ a b "Deanery of Hove". A Church Near You website. Archbishops' Council. 2015. Archived from the original on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  23. ^ The Diocese of Arundel & Brighton 2020, p. 45.
  24. ^ The Diocese of Arundel & Brighton 2020, p. 47.
  25. ^ The Diocese of Arundel & Brighton 2020, pp. 98–99.
  26. ^ The Diocese of Arundel & Brighton 2020, p. 67.
  27. ^ a b "Southwick – Christian Community". Congregational Federation. 2021. Archived from the original on 2 August 2016. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  28. ^ "Church Finder – Search Results (South-East Area)". Congregational Federation. 2022. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  29. ^ "Who we are". Congregational Federation. 2022. Archived from the original on 14 May 2021. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  30. ^ "Church Finder". Congregational Federation. 2021. Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved 24 January 2021.
  31. ^ "History of the Church". Southwick Christian Community Church. 2010. Archived from the original on 22 March 2019. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  32. ^ "Church Finder". Baptist Union of Great Britain. 2015. Archived from the original on 14 November 2016. Retrieved 13 April 2022. (Search for "Shoreham-by-Sea" in town name)
  33. ^ "Find a church: Shoreham Baptist Church". Evangelical Alliance. 2022. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  34. ^ "Lancing Tabernacle Christian Centre". Fellowship of Independent Evangelical Churches. 2022. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  35. ^ "Our Churches". West Sussex (Coast and Downs) Methodist Circuit. 2022. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  36. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x "Churches, religions and current places of worship". Adur District Council. 1 November 2005. Archived from the original on 17 December 2009. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  37. ^ Coppin 2006, p. 107.
  38. ^ Historic England. "The Parish Church, Coombes Road, Coombes, Adur, West Sussex (Grade I) (1353728)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  39. ^ Pé 2006, p. 46.
  40. ^ "The Lighthouse Community Church". Assemblies of God Incorporated. 2015. Archived from the original on 19 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  41. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 53501; Name: Lighthouse Community Church; Address: St Aubyn's Road, Fishersgate, Southwick; Denomination: Christians Not Otherwise Designated; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 4 January 1932. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/108)
  42. ^ "No. 33788". The London Gazette. 8 January 1932. p. 222.
  43. ^ a b c d e f Elleray 2004, p. 49.
  44. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Julian, St Julians Lane (south side), Shoreham by Sea, Adur, West Sussex (Grade I) (1027871)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  45. ^ Nairn & Pevsner 1965, pp. 252–253.
  46. ^ a b Wales 1999, p. 134.
  47. ^ Historic England. "The Parish Church of St James, Manor Road, Lancing, Adur, West Sussex (Grade I) (1192533)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  48. ^ Coppin 2006, p. 105.
  49. ^ Nairn & Pevsner 1965, pp. 255–256.
  50. ^ a b c Elleray 2004, p. 37.
  51. ^ "Tab History". Lancing Tabernacle. 2022. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  52. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 57762; Name: Lancing Tabernacle; Address: North Road, Lancing; Denomination: Independent Evangelical Church; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 29 November 1937. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/116)
  53. ^ "No. 34460". The London Gazette. 3 December 1937. p. 7600.
  54. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 40386; Name: Methodist Church; Address: Lancing; Denomination: Methodist Church; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 16 May 1904. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/81)
  55. ^ "No. 27684". The London Gazette. 10 June 1904. p. 3729.
  56. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 72401; Name: Church of the Holy Family; Address: North Road, Lancing; Denomination: Roman Catholics; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 4 January 1971. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/145)
  57. ^ "No. 45282". The London Gazette. 15 January 1971. p. 632.
  58. ^ "No. 45280". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 January 1971. p. 486.
  59. ^ "Lancing – The Holy Family". Catholic Trust for England and Wales and English Heritage. 2011. Archived from the original on 13 April 2022. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  60. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 83477; Name: Lancing Kingdom Hall of Jehovah's Witnesses; Address: 42-44 Leconfield Road, Lancing; Denomination: Jehovah's Witnesses. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates)
  61. ^ "No. 60786". The London Gazette. 20 February 2014. p. 3750.
  62. ^ a b c d Hudson, T. P., ed. (1980). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1 – Bramber Rape (Southern Part). Old and New Shoreham – Protestant Nonconformity". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. pp. 171–172. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  63. ^ "List of Chapels and Times of Services" (PDF). Gospel Standard Trust Publications. 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 June 2013. Retrieved 14 February 2013.
  64. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 18142; Name: Providence Chapel; Address: John Street, Shoreham By Sea; Denomination: Baptists. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/37)
  65. ^ "No. 33663". The London Gazette. 21 November 1930. p. 7433.
  66. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Mary de Haura, Church Street (east side), Shoreham by Sea, Adur, West Sussex (Grade I) (1192780)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  67. ^ Coppin 2006, p. 116.
  68. ^ Nairn & Pevsner 1965, pp. 276–282.
  69. ^ Pé 2006, p. 93.
  70. ^ Coppin 2006, p. 115.
  71. ^ Nairn & Pevsner 1965, pp. 285–287.
  72. ^ Pé 2006, pp. 91–93.
  73. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Nicolas, St Nicolas Lane (north side), Shoreham by Sea, Adur, West Sussex (Grade I) (1027872)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  74. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 25256; Name: Baptist Chapel; Address: Western Road, Shoreham by Sea; Denomination: Baptists. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/51)
  75. ^ "No. 24189". The London Gazette. 12 March 1875. p. 1590.
  76. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 43081; Name: Buckingham Road Chapel; Address: Buckingham Road, Shoreham by Sea; Denomination: Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 22 May 1908; Date deregistered (as recorded on original certificate): 10 September 1951. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/87)
  77. ^ "No. 28501". The London Gazette. 6 June 1911. p. 4297.
  78. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 63163; Name: Shoreham Free Church; Address: Gordon Road, Shoreham by Sea; Denomination: Countess of Huntingdon's Connexion; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 10 September 1951. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/127)
  79. ^ a b Elleray 2004, p. 50.
  80. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 37655; Name: Methodist Church; Address: Brunswick Road, Shoreham by Sea; Denomination: Methodist Church; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 27 April 1900. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/76)
  81. ^ "No. 27207". The London Gazette. 3 July 1900. p. 4140.
  82. ^ Norman 1989, p. 13.
  83. ^ Colquhoun 2008, p. 29.
  84. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 76540; Name: St Peter's Church; Address: West Street, Shoreham by Sea; Denomination: Roman Catholics; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 5 April 1984. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/154)
  85. ^ "No. 49711". The London Gazette. 18 April 1984. p. 5650.
  86. ^ Pé 2006, p. 39.
  87. ^ Nairn & Pevsner 1965, pp. 330–332.
  88. ^ Wales 1999, p. 196.
  89. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Michael, Church Lane (south side), Shoreham by Sea, Adur, West Sussex (Grade II*) (1353751)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  90. ^ Nairn & Pevsner 1965, pp. 334–335.
  91. ^ a b c Elleray 2004, p. 51.
  92. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 40767; Name: Southwick Christian Community Church; Address: Corner of Green and Southview Road, Southwick; Denomination: Congregationalists; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 9 December 1904. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/82)
  93. ^ "No. 28356". The London Gazette. 12 April 1910. p. 2517.
  94. ^ "Our History". Southwick Methodist Church. 2015. Archived from the original on 13 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  95. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 70546; Name: Methodist Church; Address: Manor Hall Road, Southwick; Denomination: Methodist Church; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 27 June 1966. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/142)
  96. ^ "No. 44045". The London Gazette. 5 July 1966. p. 7594.
  97. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 65064; Name: St Theresa; Address: Old Shoreham Road, Southwick; Denomination: Roman Catholics; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 25 July 1955. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/131)
  98. ^ "No. 40840". The London Gazette. 27 July 1956. p. 4359.
  99. ^ Registered in accordance with the Places of Worship Registration Act 1855 (Number in Worship Register: 57951; Name: Sompting United Reformed Church; Address: Cokeham Road, Sompting; Denomination: United Reformed Church; Date registered (as recorded on original certificate): 17 March 1938. (Archived version of list from April 2010; subsequent updates; original certificate held at The National Archives in folio RG70/116)
  100. ^ "No. 34583". The London Gazette. 27 December 1938. p. 8261.
  101. ^ "St Peter & St Mary, Fishersgate". A Church Near You website. Archbishops' Council. 2015. Archived from the original on 14 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  102. ^ "Stepping Stones Children and Family Centre (Fishersgate)". West Sussex County Council. 12 November 2014. Archived from the original on 11 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  103. ^ Nairn & Pevsner 1965, p. 287.
  104. ^ Vincent 2005, p. 46.
  105. ^ Historic England. "Remains of Chapel to southwest of No.1 and No.2 (Old Erringham Farm Cottages), Steyning Road (east side), Shoreham by Sea, Adur, West Sussex (Grade II) (1366107)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  106. ^ Vigar 1994, p. 64.
  107. ^ Historic England. "Church of St Peter, Ship Street (east side), Shoreham by Sea, Adur, West Sussex (Grade II) (1193095)". National Heritage List for England. Retrieved 13 April 2022.
  108. ^ Hudson, T. P., ed. (1980). "A History of the County of Sussex: Volume 6 Part 1 – Bramber Rape (Southern Part). Old and New Shoreham – Roman Catholicism". Victoria County History of Sussex. British History Online. p. 171. Retrieved 7 April 2015.
  109. ^ "No. 24444". The London Gazette. 17 April 1877. p. 2625.
  110. ^ "Application Summary (SW/12/78/TP/8600)". Adur District Council Planning Application SW/12/78/TP/8600. Adur District Council. 12 January 1978. Archived from the original on 7 April 2015. Retrieved 7 April 2015. Change of Use from Mission Hall to Residential: Southwick Undenominational Mission, 17 Cross Road, Southwick

Bibliography edit