List of UK Singles Chart number ones
| UK Singles Chart number ones |
|---|
|
UK Singles Chart Official Charts Company Christmas number one |
The UK Singles Chart is a weekly record chart based on single sales from Sunday to Saturday in the United Kingdom; as of 5 April 2012[update], 1191 singles have reached number one. The chart was founded in 1952 by Percy Dickins of New Musical Express (NME), who telephoned 20 record stores to ask what their top 10 highest-selling singles were. Dickins aggregated the results into a top 12 hit parade, which was topped by "Here in My Heart" by Al Martino. NME's chart was published each week in its eponymous magazine.
The calendar year that has featured the most UK number ones is 2000, which featured 43 singles reaching the top spot; the year with the fewest number ones is 1954, with 11 songs topping the chart, just ahead of 1992, with 12. The act that has achieved the most number ones is American entertainer Elvis Presley, who has topped the chart 21 times – Presley's second number one, "Jailhouse Rock" was the first single ever to debut at the top of the chart.[1] The most successful band are Liverpudlian group The Beatles, who have achieved 17 number ones on the chart.
The Beatles' first chart-topper, "From Me to You", reached number one in May 1963. Around this time, a single needed to sell approximately 750,000 copies in order to top the chart – within a decade, this figure had dropped by 80%, with the required number of sales needed to top the chart being roughly 150,000.[2] During 1992, when few releases were reaching number one, sales of CD singles were low: songs needed to sell only 60-70,000 each week to remain at the top.[3] In 2000, when turnover of number ones was high, tracks could often sell between 100,000 and 200,000 copies in a single week.[3] By May 2007, a single needed to sell just 20,000 copies in order to reach number one.[4] UK chart commentator James Masterton remarked in 2003: "When record sales are high, public interest in a song expires very quickly and this creates a need for ever more new product to take its place."[3]
The sources, in accordance with the official canon of The Official UK Charts Company, are the New Musical Express chart from 1952 to 1960; the Record Retailer chart from 1960 to 1969; and the Official UK Singles Chart from 1969 on.
Turnover of number ones
| Year | Number-one singles | Ref. |
|---|---|---|
| 1952 | 1 | [5] |
| 1953 | 14 | [5] |
| 1954 | 11 | [5] |
| 1955 | 14 | [5] |
| 1956 | 12 | [5] |
| 1957 | 13 | [5] |
| 1958 | 13 | [5] |
| 1959 | 16 | [5] |
| Year | Number-one singles | Ref. |
| 1960 | 16 | [6] |
| 1961 | 21 | [7] |
| 1962 | 12 | [8] |
| 1963 | 17 | [9] |
| 1964 | 23 | [10] |
| 1965 | 24 | [11] |
| 1966 | 20 | [12] |
| 1967 | 14 | [13] |
| 1968 | 21 | [14] |
| 1969 | 18 | [15] |
| Year | Number-one singles | Ref. |
| 1970 | 14 | [16] |
| 1971 | 13 | [17] |
| 1972 | 17 | [18] |
| 1973 | 17 | [19] |
| 1974 | 21 | [20] |
| 1975 | 20 | [21] |
| 1976 | 16 | [22] |
| 1977 | 18 | [23] |
| 1978 | 14 | [24] |
| 1979 | 18 | [25] |
| Year | Number-one singles | Ref. |
| 1980 | 24 | [26] |
| 1981 | 19 | [27] |
| 1982 | 21 | [28] |
| 1983 | 16 | [29] |
| 1984 | 14 | [30] |
| 1985 | 19 | [31] |
| 1986 | 20 | [32] |
| 1987 | 19 | [33] |
| 1988 | 19 | [34] |
| 1989 | 18 | [35] |
| Year | Number-one singles | Ref. |
| 1990 | 17 | [36] |
| 1991 | 17 | [37] |
| 1992 | 12 | [38] |
| 1993 | 15 | [39] |
| 1994 | 15 | [40] |
| 1995 | 17 | [41] |
| 1996 | 24 | [42] |
| 1997 | 24 | [43] |
| 1998 | 29 | [44] |
| 1999 | 36 | [45] |
| Year | Number-one singles | Ref. |
| 2000 | 42 | [46] |
| 2001 | 30 | [47] |
| 2002 | 30 | [48] |
| 2003 | 22 | [49] |
| 2004 | 29 | [50] |
| 2005 | 28 | [51] |
| 2006 | 24 | [52] |
| 2007 | 17 | [53] |
| 2008 | 20 | [54] |
| 2009 | 31 | [55] |
| Year | Number-one singles | Ref. |
| 2010 | 35 | [56] |
| 2011 | 30 | [57] |
| 2012 | 12 | [58] |
See also
- List of best-selling singles in the United Kingdom
- List of instrumental number ones on the UK Singles Chart
- List of one-hit wonders on the UK Singles Chart
- List of posthumous number ones on the UK Singles Chart
- List of UK Albums Chart number ones
- List of UK Singles Chart Christmas number ones
- Most weeks on UK Singles Chart
- Alternative charts
- List of Record Mirror number-one singles – Chart run by Record Mirror from January 1955 to February 1962
- List of Mersey Beat number-one singles – Chart run by Mersey Beat from April 1964 to April 1966
- List of NME number-one singles from the 1960s – The original chart source continued to independently compile a chart
- List of NME number-one singles from the 1970s – The original chart source continued to independently compile a chart
- List of NME number-one singles from the 1980s – The original chart source continued to independently compile a chart
References
- ^ "Return of the king". Music Week (London: CMP) (29.01.05). 29 January 2005. ISSN 0265-1548. OCLC 60620772. http://business.highbeam.com/411456/article-1G1-128204894/return-king. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ Martland, Peter (1997). Edge, Ruth. ed. Since records began: EMI, the first 100 years (illustrated ed.). London: Batsford. p. 253. ISBN 9780713462074. OCLC 37740500. http://books.google.co.uk/books?id=yD8UAQAAIAAJ. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ a b c Masterton, James (31 March 2003). "dotmusic.com – Chart Commentary". dotmusic. Archived from the original on 1 April 2003. http://web.archive.org/web/20030401094446/http://www.dotmusic.com/charts/commentary/content.asp. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ "Asda axes the CD single as pop fans hit the download button". Daily Mail (London: Associated Newspapers). 23 May 2007. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-457032/Asda-axes-CD-single-pop-fans-hit-download-button.html. Retrieved 5 April 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "All the Number 1 Singles". London: The Official UK Charts Company. 2007. Archived from the original on 23 March 2009. http://web.archive.org/web/20090323081036/http://theofficialcharts.com/all_the_no1_songs.php. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1960". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1960/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1961". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1961/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1962". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1962/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1963". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1963/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1964". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1964/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1965". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1965/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1966". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1966/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1967". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1967/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1968". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1968/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1969". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1969/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1970". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1970/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1971". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1971/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1972". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1972/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1973". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1973/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1974". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1974/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1975". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1975/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1976". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1976/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1977". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1977/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1978". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1978/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1979". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1979/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1980". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1980/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1981". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1981/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1982". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1982/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1983". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1983/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1984". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1984/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1985". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1985/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1986". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1986/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1987". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1987/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1988". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1988/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1989". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1989/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1990". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1990/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1991". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1991/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1992". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1992/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1993". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1993/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1994". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1994/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1995". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1995/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1996". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1996/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1997". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1997/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1998". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1998/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 1999". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/1999/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2000". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2000/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2001". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2001/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2002". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2001/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2003". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2001/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2004". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2001/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2005". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2001/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2006". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2001/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2007". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2001/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2008". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2001/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2009". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2001/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2010". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2000/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2011". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2001/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
- ^ "All the Number One Singles: 2012". London: Official Charts Company. 2010. http://www.officialcharts.com/all-the-number-ones-singles-list/_/2001/. Retrieved 24 March 2012.
External links
- Official UK Singles Top 100 at the Official Charts Company
- The Official UK Top 40 Albums Chart at BBC Radio 1
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