Wikipedia

List of mammals of Europe

This is a list of mammals of Europe. It includes all mammals currently found in Europe (from northeast Atlantic to Ural Mountains and northern slope of Caucasus Mountains), whether resident or as regular migrants. Moreover, species occurring in Cyprus, Canary Islands (Spain) and Azores (Portugal) are listed here. If geographical range of given European mammal additionally overlaps Turkey, it is noted in some of cases. This checklist does not include species found only in captivity. Each species is listed, with its binomial name and notes on its distribution where this is limited. Introduced species are also noted.

IUCN conservation statusesExtinctionExtinctionExtinct in the wildCritically EndangeredEndangered speciesVulnerable speciesNear ThreatenedThreatened speciesLeast ConcernLeast Concern

Summary of 2006 IUCN Red List categories.

Conservation status - IUCN Red List of Threatened Species:

EX - extinct, EW - extinct in the wild
CR - critically endangered, EN - endangered VU - vulnerable
NT - near threatened, LC - least concern
DD - data deficient, NE - not evaluated
(v. 2013.2, the data is current as of March 5, 2014[1])

Eulipotyphlans edit

Erinaceidae edit

Hedgehogs

Talpidae edit

Moles
Desmans

Soricidae (shrews) edit

Bats edit

Pteropodidae (megabat) edit

Rhinolophidae (horseshoe bats) edit

Vespertilionidae (evening bats) edit

Miniopteridae edit

Molossidae (free-tailed bats) edit

Nycteridae (slit-faced bats) edit

Lagomorphs edit

 
The European hare

Leporidae (leporids) edit

Ochotonidae (pikas) edit

Rodents edit

Sciuridae (squirrels) edit

 
An alpine marmot

Castoridae edit

Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) edit

Gliridae (dormice) edit

Muroids: Spalacidae (spalacids) edit

Muroids: Cricetidae edit

Hamsters
Lemmings
Voles

Muroids: Muridae edit

Old World rats and mice
Spiny mice
Jirds
Gerbils

Muroids: Sminthidae (birch mice) edit

Muroids: Dipodidae (jerboas) edit

Carnivorans edit

Ursidae (bears) edit

Canidae edit

 
European jackal (Canis aureus moreotica), a subspecies of golden jackal

Mustelidae (weasels and allies) edit

Felidae (cats) edit

 
The Eurasian lynx

Hyaenidae (hyenas) edit

Phocidae (earless seals) edit

Odobenidae edit

Odd-toed ungulates edit

Equidae (horse) edit

Even-toed ungulates edit

Suidae (pigs) edit

Bovidae (bovid) edit

Cervidae (deer) edit

Cetacea edit

Delphinidae (oceanic dolphins) edit

 
Killer whale
 
Bottlenose dolphin

Phocoenidae (porpoises) edit

  • Common porpoise, Phocoena phocoena LC
    (Baltic Sea subpopulation: CR, ssp. relicta - Black Sea harbour porpoise: EN)

Monodontidae edit

Kogiidae edit

Physeteridae edit

  • Sperm whale, Physeter macrocephalus VU (Mediterranean subpopulation: EN)

Ziphiidae (beaked whales) edit

Balaenopteridae (rorquals) edit

 
Humpback whale

Eschrichtiidae edit

  • Gray whale, Eschrichtius robustus CR (possible vagrant from Pacific was recorded in 2010[13])

Balaenidae edit

Introduced animals edit

Macropodidae (macropods) edit

  • Red-necked wallaby, Notamacropus rufogriseus LC (Britain, Ireland, France and Germany, introduced)

Erinaceidae edit

Primates edit

Sciuridae (squirrels) edit

Myocastoridae edit

  • Coypu, Myocastor coypus LC (introduced)

Cricetidae edit

  • Muskrat, Ondatra zibethicus LC (introduced)

Hystricidae (Old World porcupines) edit

Muroids: Muridae edit

Old World rats and mice

Canidae edit

Mustelidae (weasel) edit

Herpestidae (mongooses) edit

Viverridae (viverrids) edit

Procyonidae edit

Mephitidae edit

Bovidae (bovids) edit

Equidae (horses) edit

Cervidae (deer) edit

  • Chital, Axis axis LC (introduced)
  • Wapiti, Cervus canadensis LC (Italy, introduced)
  • Sika deer, Cervus nippon LC (introduced)
  • Chinese water deer, Hydropotes inermis VU (Britain, France, introduced)
  • Chinese muntjac, Muntiacus reevesi LC (Britain, Ireland, Japan, the Netherlands, Belgium, introduced)
  • White-tailed deer, Odocoileus virginianus LC (introduced; Finland, Czechia)

See also edit

Further reading edit

  • Macdonald D., Barrett P., Collins Field Guide: Mammals of Britain & Europe, HarperCollinsPublishers, London, 1993, ISBN 0-00-219779-0
  • Görner M., Hackethal H., Beobachten und bestimmen: Säugetiere Europas, Neumann Verlag, Leipzig, Radebeul, 1987, ISBN 3-7402-0025-1

Notes edit

  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q Species split from this species or considered as distinct species alternatively. All these taxa occur in the area of interest, including the one on the left.
  2. ^ a b c d e Not recognized as a separate species in the Mammal Diversity Database v. 1.10.[3]
  3. ^ According to the IUCN Red List this distribution needs to be confirmed and bats from North Africa are treated as Pipistrellus kuhlii.[5]

References edit

  1. ^ "The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species". International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources. Retrieved 21 June 2012.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z aa ab ac ad ae af ag ah ai aj ak al am an ao ap aq ar as at au av "Mammal Diversity Database. (2020). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.2) [Data set]. Zenodo". 2020. doi:10.5281/zenodo.4139818. Retrieved 2 December 2020.
  3. ^ a b c d * Mammal Diversity Database (2022). "Mammal Diversity Database. (2022). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.10) [Data set]. Zenodo". doi:10.5281/zenodo.7394529. Retrieved 16 January 2023. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  4. ^ Simmons, N.B. (2005). "Order Chiroptera". In Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M (eds.). Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 474–475. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494.
  5. ^ Piraccini, R. (2016). "Pipistrellus hesperidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T136741A22035802. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-2.RLTS.T136741A22035802.en. Retrieved 6 January 2018.
  6. ^ Çoraman, E. (2021). "Miniopterus pallidus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T81633088A89457387. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-2.RLTS.T81633088A89457387.en. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  7. ^ Ellerman, J. R. and Morrison-Scott, T. C. S. (1966). Checklist of Palaearctic and Indian mammals 1758 to 1946. Second edition. British Museum of Natural History, London. Pp. 306–307
  8. ^ Ghoddousi, A.; Belbachir, F.; Durant, S.M.; Herbst, M.; Rosen, T. (2022). "Felis lybica". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2022: e.T131299383A154907281. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2022-1.RLTS.T131299383A154907281.en. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  9. ^ Ross, S.; Barashkova, A.; Dhendup, T.; Munkhtsog, B.; Smelansky, I.; Barclay, D.; Moqanaki, E. (2020) [errata version of 2020 assessment]. "Otocolobus manul". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2020: e.T15640A180145377. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-2.RLTS.T15640A180145377.en. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  10. ^ WWF (2007) Strategy for the Conservation of the Leopard in the Caucasus Ecoregion. Strategic Planning Workshop on Leopard Conservation in the Caucasus. Tbilisi, Georgia, 30 May – 1 June 2007
  11. ^ Kitchener, A. C.; Breitenmoser-Würsten, C.; Eizirik, E.; Gentry, A.; Werdelin, L.; Wilting, A.; Yamaguchi, N.; Abramov, A. V.; Christiansen, P.; Driscoll, C.; Duckworth, J. W.; Johnson, W.; Luo, S.-J.; Meijaard, E.; O’Donoghue, P.; Sanderson, J.; Seymour, K.; Bruford, M.; Groves, C.; Hoffmann, M.; Nowell, K.; Timmons, Z.; Tobe, S. (2017). "A revised taxonomy of the Felidae: The final report of the Cat Classification Task Force of the IUCN Cat Specialist Group" (PDF). Cat News (Special Issue 11).
  12. ^ AbiSaid, M.; Dloniak, S.M.D. (2015). "Hyaena hyaena". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2015: e.T10274A45195080. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2015-2.RLTS.T10274A45195080.en. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  13. ^ King, Anthony (20 August 2015). "Are grey whales climate change's big winners?". The Irish Times.
  14. ^ Wright, L.; de Silva, P.K.; Chan, B.; Reza Lubis, I.; Basak, S. (2021). "Aonyx cinereus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2021: e.T44166A164580923. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2021-3.RLTS.T44166A164580923.en. Retrieved 16 January 2023.
  15. ^ "The Last Truly Wild Horses Are Alive and Well in Chernobyl". Popular Mechanics. October 17, 2019. Retrieved 16 February 2020.
  16. ^ "Fresh research shows how horse domestication helped shape humanity". Horsetalk. May 10, 2018. Retrieved 7 June 2021.

External links edit

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