List of giant squid specimens and sightings (References)

Full bibliography for the List of giant squid specimens and sightings article.

The following references are cited in the List of giant squid table. They include sources that provide substantial information on particular specimens (usually original descriptions), as well as later sources which merely refer to the specimens. The list also serves as a comprehensive bibliography of scientific literature on the giant squid.

A

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B

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  • (Danish) Bardarson, G. 1920. Om den marine molluskfauna ved vestkysten af Island. Kongelige Danske Videnskabernes Selskab Biologiske Meddelelser, 2(3):1-139.
  • (French) Belloc, G. 1950. Catalogue des types de Cephalopodes du Musee Oceanographique de Monaco. Bulletin de l'Institut Oceanographique, 970:1-10.
  • Belyayev, G.M. 1964. Rostra of cephalopods in oceanic bottom sediments. Deep-Sea Research, 11(1)[Jan.-Feb.]:113-126.
  • Berry, S.S. 1912. Note on the occurrence of a giant squid off the California coast. Nautilus, 25(10):117-118.
  • Berry, S.S. 1914. Another giant squid in Monterey Bay. Nautilus, 28(2):22-23.
  • Berzin, A.A. 1971. The sperm whale. Pacific Scientific Research Institute of Fisheries and Oceanography, Moscow. [English translation from Russian by E. Hoz and Z. Blake, Israel Program for Scientific Translations, 1972, 393 pages (pages cited in this document)].
  • (Russian) Betesheva, E.I. & I.I. Akimushkin 1955. Food of the sperm whale (Physeter catodon L.) in the Kuril Islands region. Trudy Instituta Okeanologii Im P.P. Shirshova, Akademiya Nauk SSSR, 18:86-94.
  • Blake, J.H. 1909. A giant squid. Nautilus, 23(3)[Jul.]:43-44.
  • Bolstad, K.S. & S. O'Shea 2004. Gut contents of a giant squid Architeuthis dux (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida) from New Zealand waters. PDF New Zealand Journal of Zoology 31: 15–21.
  • (French) Bouyer, M. 1861. Poulpe géant observé entre Madere et Ténériffe. Comptes rendus des séances de l'académie des sciences (Paris).
  • Boyle, P.R. 1984. Giant squid stranded at Aberdeen. Porcupine Newsletter, 3(1):12.
  • Boyle, P.R. 1986. Report on a specimen of Architeuthis stranded near Aberdeen, Scotland. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 52(1):81-82.
  • Brinkmann, A. 1916. Kjaempeblaekspruten (Architeuthis dux Stp.) i Bergens Museum. Naturen, Illustrert Maanedsskrift for Populaer Naturvidenskap, Bergen, 40(6)[Jun.]:175-182, 3 figures.
  • Brix, O. 1983. Giant squids may die when exposed to warm water currents. Nature, London, 303(5916)[Jun.]:422-423.
  • Brix, O., A. Bardgard, A. Cau, A. Colosimo, S.G. Condo & B. Giardina 1989. Oxygen-binding properties of cephalopod blood with special reference to environmental temperatures and ecological distribution. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 252(1):34-42.
  • Brown, G. 2008. Giant catch for trawler crew. The Press, May 9, 2008.
  • Brunetti, N.E., B. Elena, G.R. Rossi, M. Sakai, S.E. Pineda & M.L. Ivanovic 1998. Description of an Architeuthis from Argentine waters. South African Journal of Marine Science, 20:xxx.
  • Brunetti, N.E., M.L. Ivanovic, M. Sakai & L.N. Pascual 2002. Two new records of giant squid (Architeuthis sp.) from the Patagonian region. PDF Revista de Investigación y Desarrollo Pesquero 15: 95–110.
  • Budker, P. 1959. Whales and Whaling. The Macmillan Co., New York, NY.
  • Burgess, M. 2008. Fishermen bag huge squid off Portland. The Age, May 26, 2008.
  • Bustamante, P., Á.F. González, F. Rocha, P. Miramand & Á. Guerra 2008. Metal and metalloid concentrations in the giant squid Architeuthis dux from Iberian waters. PDF Marine Environmental Research 66(2): 278–287. doi:10.1016/j.marenvres.2008.04.003
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C

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  • (French) Cadenat, J. 1935. Note sur la premiere capture dans le Golfe de Gascogne du cephalopode geant, Architeuthis nawaji. Compte-Rendu de l'Association Francaise pour l'Avancement des Sciences, 59:513.
  • (French) Cadenat, J. 1936. Note sur un cephalopode geant (Architeuthis harveyi Verrill) capture dans le golfe de Gascogne. Bulletin de Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, (2)8(3):277-285, 4 figures.
  • Carus, J.V. 1880. Zool. Anz., 3:319. [emend. pro -thus Hilgendorf, 1880]
  • Cherel, Y. 2003. New records of the giant squid Architeuthis dux in the southern Indian Ocean. PDF Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 83: 1295-1296.
  • Cherel, Y. & G. Duhamel 2004. Antarctic jaws: cephalopod prey of sharks in Kerguelen waters. PDF Deep-Sea Research I 51: 17-31.
  • Cherel, Y. & K.A. Hobson 2005. Stable isotopes, beaks and predators: a new tool to study the trophic ecology of cephalopods, including giant and colossal squids. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 272(1572): 1601–1607. doi:10.1098/rspb.2005.3115
  • Cherel, Y., V. Ridoux, J. Spitz & P. Richard 2009. Stable isotopes document the trophic structure of a deep-sea cephalopod assemblage including giant octopod and giant squid. Biology Letters 5(3): 364–367. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2009.0024
  • Clarke, M.R. 1962. Stomach contents of a sperm whale caught off Madeira in 1959. Norsk Hvalfangsttid, 51(5):173-191.
  • Clarke, M.R. 1966. A review of the systematics and ecology of oceanic squids. Advances in Marine Biology, 4:91-300.
  • Clarke, M.R. 1980. Cephalopoda in the diet of sperm whales of the southern hemisphere and their bearing on sperm whale biology. Discovery Reports, 37:1-324.
  • Clarke, M.R. 1986. A Handbook for the Identification of Cephalopod Beaks. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 273 pages.
  • Clarke, M.R., E.J. Denton & J.B. Gilpin-Brown 1979. On the use of ammonium for buoyancy in squids. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 59(2): 259–276. doi:10.1017/S0025315400042570
  • Clarke, M.R. & N. MacLeod 1974. Cephalopod remains from a sperm whale caught off Vigo, Spain. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 54:959-968.
  • Clarke, M.R. & N. MacLeod 1976. Cephalopod remains from sperm whales caught off Iceland. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 56:733-749.
  • Clarke, M.R. & N. MacLeod 1982. Cephalopod remains from the stomachs of sperm whales caught in the Tasman Sea. Memoirs of the National Museum Victoria, 43:25-42.
  • Clarke, M.R., H.R. Martins & P. Pascoe 1993. The diet of sperm whales (Physeter macrocephalus Linnaeus, 1758) off the Azores. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London, ser. B, 339:67-82.
  • Clarke, M.R. & N. Merrett 1972. The significance of squid, whale and other remains from the stomachs of bottom-living deep-sea fish. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 52:599-603.
  • Clarke, M.R. & P.L. Pascoe 1997. Cephalopod species in the diet of a sperm whale (Physeter catodon) stranded at Penzance, Cornwall. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the United Kingdom 77(4): 1255–1258. doi:10.1017/S0025315400038819
  • Clarke, M.R. & R.E. Young 1998. Description and analysis of cephalopod beaks from stomachs of six species of odontocete cetaceans stranded on Hawaiian shores. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 78:623-641.
  • Clarke, R. 1955. A giant squid swallowed by a sperm whale. Norwegian Whaling Gazette, 1955(10):589-593, 6 figures.
  • Clarke, R. 1956. Sperm whales of the Azores. Discovery Report, 28:237-298, 18 text-figures, 2 plates.
  • Clarke, W.J. & G.C. Robson 1929. Notes on the stranding of giant squids on the North-East coast of England. Proceedings of the Malacological Society, 18(4):154-158, map.
  • Collet, R. 1911-1912. Norges Pattedyr. H. Aschehoug & Co., Kristiania, 744 pages.
  • Collins, M.A. 1998. A female giant squid (Architeuthis) stranded on the Aberdeenshire coast. Journal of Molluscan Studies, 64(4):489-492), 1 figure.
  • Collins, M.A., C. Lordan, K. Flannery, D.T.G. Quigley & F.G. Howard 1997. New records of cephalopods caught in Irish and Scottish waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association, UK, 77:561-564.
  • Compagno-Roeleveld, M.A. & M.R. Lipinski 1991. The giant squid Architeuthis in southern African waters. Journal of Zoology, London, 224(3):431-477, 19 plates.
  • Cordeiro, J.R. & B. Hussaini 1999. Preserving a giant squid in New York City. In: Program and Abstracts: 14th Annual Meeting of the Society for the Preservation of Natural History Collections, June 27-July 2, 1999, Washington, DC. Smithsonian Institution, Washington, D.C.. p. 25.
  • Corniola, S. 2011. Giant squid in Tenerife waters. Fish Information & Services, August 24, 2011.
  • Cosgrove, J.A. & K.A. Sendall N.d. Notes on the first Giant Squid, Architeuthis dux Steenstrup, 1857, found in British Columbia, Canada. PDF Royal BC Museum website.
  • Crabbe, N. 2011. Giant squid found off Florida coast ends up at UF. The Gainesville Sun, June 28, 2011.
  • (French) Crosse, H. & P. Fischer 1862. Nouveau documents sur les cephalopodes gigantesque. Journal de Conchyliologie, 10[Apr.]:124-140.
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  • Dangerfield, E. 2013a. Giant squid creates buzz in Kaikoura. The Marlborough Express, February 4, 2013.
  • Dangerfield, E. 2013b. Giant squid is female. The Marlborough Express, February 6, 2013.
  • Deagle, B.E., S.N. Jarman, D. Pemberton & N.J. Gales 2005. Genetic screening for prey in the gut contents from a giant squid (Architeuthis sp.). Journal of Heredity 96(4): 417–423. doi:10.1093/jhered/esi036
  • Dell, R.K. 1952. The Recent Cephalopoda of New Zealand. Dominion Museum Bulletin, 16: 1–157.
  • Dell, R.K. 1970. A specimen of the giant squid Architeuthis from New Zealand. Records of the Dominion Museum, 7(4):25-36.
  • (Chinese) Dong, Z. 1984. Food and feeding habits of the sperm whale (Physeter catodon Linnaeus). Journal of Fisheries of China, 8(4)[Dec.]:327-332, 5 figures.
  • Dunning, M. 1998. A review of the systematics, distribution and biology of the arrow squid genera Ommastrephes Orbigny, 1835, Sthenoteuthis Verrill, 1880, and Ornithoteuthis Okada, 1927 (Cephalopoda, Ommastrephidae), pp. 425–433. In: N.A. Voss, M. Vecchione, R.B. Toll & M.J. Sweeney (eds.) Systematics and Biogeography of Cephalopods. Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, 586(I-II), 599 pages.
  • Dunning, M.C., M.R. Clarke & C.C. Lu 1993. Cephalopods in the diet of oceanic sharks caught off eastern Australia, pages 119-131. In: T. Okutani, R.K. O'Dor & T. Kubodera (eds.) Recent Advances in Fisheries Biology, Tokai University Press, Tokyo, 752 pages.
  • Dyson, J. 1982. Mysterious Monster From the Deep. Reader's Digest [Nov. 1982]: 107-114.
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E

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  • Ellis, R. 1997. The hunt for the giant squid moves to deep waters off New Zealand. Marine Watch, 2(1):1, 9-10, 12-13, 4 figures.
  • Ellis, R. 1998. The Search for the Giant Squid. The Lyons Press, 322 pages.
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  • Fiscus, C.W. & D.W. Rice 1974. Giant squids, Architeuthis sp., from stomachs of sperm whales captured off California. California Fish and Game, 60(2):91-93, 1 figure.
  • Fiscus, C.W., D.W. Rice & A.A. Wolman 1989. Cephalopods from the stomachs of sperm whales taken off California. NOAA Technical Report, NMFS 83:1-12.
  • Förch, E.C. 1983. New Plymouth's giant squid. Catch '83, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Wellington, 10(10)[Oct.]:6-7, 1 figure.
  • Förch, E.C. 1984. Giant squid still a mystery. Catch '84, Ministry of Agriculture and Fisheries, Wellington, 11(11)[Dec.]:19, 1 figure.
  • Förch, E.C. 1998. The marine fauna of New Zealand: Cephalopoda; Oegopsida; Architeuthidae (Giant squid). NIWA Biodiversity memoir 110: 113 pages, 28 figures.
  • Frost, N. 1934. Notes on a giant squid (Architeuthis sp.) captured at Dildo, Newfoundland, in December, 1933. Annual Report of the Newfoundland Fishery Research Commission for 1933, 2(2):100-113, 5 figures, 2 plates.
  • Frost, N. 1936. A further species of giant squid (Architeuthis sp.) from Newfoundland waters. Annual Report of the Newfoundland Fishery Research Commission for 1935, 2(5):89-95, 10 figs.
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  • Gale, H. 2011. Creature of deep lands on Farewell spit. The Nelson Mail, August 23, 2011.
  • Gannon, E. 1996. Monster catch from the depths. Herald Sun Newspaper, Melbourne, Australia, 11 June 1996.
  • Gaskin, D.E. & M.W. Cawthorn 1967. Diet and feeding habits of the sperm whale (Physeter catodon L.) in the Cook Strait region of New Zealand. New Zealand Journal of Marine and Freshwater Research, 1(2)[Jun.]:156-179.
  • Gauldie, R.W., I.F. West & E.C. Förch 1994. Statocyst, statolith, and age estimation of the giant squid, Architeuthis kirki. Veliger, 37(1):93-109.
  • (French) Gervais, P. 1875. Remarques au sujet des grands cephalopodes decabrachides constituant le genre Architeuthis. Journal de Zoologie, 4(2)[]:88-97.
  • (French) Girard, A.A. 1892. Les cephalopodes des Iles Acores et de l'Ile de Madere. Jornal de Sciencias Mathematicas, Physicas e Naturaes, Lisboa, (ser. 2)2(7)[May]:210-220, 2 plates.
  • Gittenberger, E. 1980. [On some photos.] Correspondentieblad van de Nederlandse Malacologische Vereniging, 192:986-988.
  • Glaubrecht, M. & M.A. Salcedo-Vargas 2000. Annotated type catalogue of the Cephalopoda (Mollusca) in the Museum für Naturkunde, Humboldt University of Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologische Reihe 76(2): 269–282. doi:10.1002/mmnz.20000760209
  • Glaubrecht, M. & M.A. Salcedo-Vargas 2004. The Humboldt squid Dosidicus gigas (Orbigny, 1835): history of the Berlin specimen, with a reappraisal of other (bathy-)pelagic gigantic cephalopods (Mollusca, Ommastrephidae, Architeuthidae). Mitteilungen aus dem Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin, Zoologische Reihe 80(1): 53–69. doi:10.1002/mmnz.20040800105
  • González, M., M. Fernández-Casado, M.d.P. Rodríguez, A. Segura & J.J. Martín 2000. First record of the giant squid Architeuthis sp. (Architeuthidae) in the Mediterranean Sea. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 80: 745-746.
  • González, Á.F., Á. Guerra, F. Rocha & J. Garcia 2002. Recent findings of the giant squid Architeuthis in northern Spanish waters. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 82:859-861.
  • Gorton, S. 2010. Headless giant squid encountered off Narooma. Narooma News, July 7, 2010.
  • Grann, D. 2004. The Squid Hunter: Can Steve O’Shea capture the sea’s most elusive creature? The New Yorker, May 24, 2004.
  • Grieg, J.A. 1933. Cephalopods from the west coast of Norway. Bergens Museum Aarbog, Naturvidenskapelig rekke, 1933(4)[Sep.]:1-25, 4 plates.
  • Grist, E.P.M. & G.D. Jackson 2007. How long would it take to become a giant squid? Reviews in Fish Biology and Fisheries 17(2–3): 385–399. doi:10.1007/s11160-007-9046-x
  • Grønningsaeter, A. 1946. Sjørmen-blekksprutten. Naturen, 70(12):379-380.
  • Guerra, Á., Á.F. González, E.G. Dawe & F. Rocha 2004a. Records of giant squid in the north-eastern Atlantic, and two records of male Architeuthis sp. off the Iberian Peninsula. Journal of the Marine Biological Association of the UK, 84: 427–431. doi:10.1017/S0025315404009397h
  • Guerra, Á., Á.F. González & F. Rocha 2004b. A review of the records of giant squid in the north-eastern Atlantic and severe injuries in Architeuthis dux stranded after acoustic explorations. PDF ICES Annual Science Conference 22–25 September 2004, Vigo, Spain.
  • (Spanish) Guerra, Á., Á.F. González, F. Rocha, J. Gracia & L. Laria 2006. Enigmas de la Ciencia: El Calamar Gigante. CEPESMA, Vigo, Spain.
  • (Spanish) Guerra, Á. & Á.F. González 2009. El calamar gigante. Los Libros de la Catarata, Madrid. 120 pp.
  • Guerra, Á., A.B. Rodríguez-Navarro, Á.F. González, C.S. Romanek, P. Álvarez-Lloret & G.J. Pierce 2010. Life-history traits of the giant squid Architeuthis dux revealed from stable isotope signatures recorded in beaks. ICES Journal of Marine Science 67(7): 1425–1431. doi:10.1093/icesjms/fsq091
  • Guerra, Á., Á.F. González, S. Pascual & E.G. Dawe 2011. The giant squid Architeuthis: an emblematic invertebrate that can represent concern for the conservation of marine biodiversity. Biological Conservation 144(7): 1989–1997. doi:10.1016/j.biocon.2011.04.021
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  • (Japanese) Hamabe, M. 1957. A giant squid collected at Kuniga, Oki Islands. Nihonkai Suisan Shiken Kenyu Rebrajy Btysym, 82:3.
  • Hamilton, J.E. 1915. Belmullet Whaling Station. Report to the Committee. Report of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, 1914:125-161.
  • Hansford, D. 2009. RARE PHOTOS: Giant Squid Eaten by Sperm Whale. National Geographic News, October 29, 2009.
  • Hardy, A.C. 1956. The Open Sea: Its Natural History. Part I: The World of Plankton. Houghton Mifflin, 335 pages.
  • (French) Harting, P. 1860. Description de quelques fragments de deux cephalopodes gigantesques. Verhandelingen der Koninklijke Akademie van Wetenschappen, Amsterdam, 9(1)[1861]: 16 pages, 3 plates. [Published separately, 1860; Publiees par l'Academie Royale des Sciences a Amsterdam]
  • Harvey, M. 1874. Gigantic cuttlefishes of Newfoundland. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, (ser. 4)13(73)[Jan.]:67-69.
  • Harvey, S. 2010. Massive squid found on beach. Sunday Star Times, August 7, 2010.
  • Heppell, D. 1977. Giant squid stranded at North Berwick. Porcupine Newsletter 1: 63.
  • Heppell, D. 1978. Giant squid stranded at North Berwick. Conchologists' Newsletter, 65[Jun.]:89.
  • Heppell, D. & S.M. Smith 1983. Recent Cephalopoda in the collections of the Royal Scottish Museum, Edinburgh. Royal Scottish Museum Information Series, Natural History, 10[Mar.]:1-81.
  • Hess, S.C. & R.B. Toll 1981. Methodology for specific diagnosis of cephalopod remains in stomach contents of predators with reference to the broadbill swordfish, Xiphias gladius. Journal of Shellfish Research, 1(2):161-170.
  • Heuvelmans, B. 1965. In the Wake of the Sea-Serpents. Hill & Wang.
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  • Higa, L. 1981. Recent finds. Hawaiian Shell News, 29(6)[Jun.]:9.
  • (German) Hilgendorf, F. 1880. Einen riesigen Dintenfisch aus Japan, Megateuthis martensii g.n., sp.n. Sitzungs-Bericht der Gesellschaft naturforschender Freude zu Berlin, 4[x]:65-67.
  • Hirschmann, L. 2008. Researchers dissect behemoth squid found in Monterey Bay. San Jose Mercury News, June 27, 2008.
  • Hochberg, F.G. & W.G. Fields 1980. Cephalopoda: The squids and octopuses, pages 429-444. In: R.H. Morris et al. Intertidal Invertebrates of California. Stanford University Press, 690 pages.
  • Holland, M. 2012. A three metre long giant squid has been found floating off the south coast of Australia. The Daily Telegraph, June 6, 2012.
  • Holroyd, J. 2005. New squid on the (ice) block. The Age, December 21, 2005.
  • Holst, I. 2008. Giant squid provides “teachable moment”. The G.B. Weekly, October 23, 2008.
  • Holthe, T. 1975. A new record of a giant squid from Trondheimsfjorden. Fauna (Oslo), 28(3):174.
  • Honma, Y., T. Kitami & R. Mizusawa 1983. Record of Cephalopoda in the waters adjacent to Niigata and Sado Island in the Japan Sea, based partially on the pelagic squids stranded ashore. Bulletin of the Biogeographical Society of Japan, 38(3)[Dec.]:23-29.
  • Horner, N. 2009. Giant squid washes up on Salt Spring. Parksville Qualicum Beach News, October 5, 2009.
  • Hoving, H.J.T., M.A.C. Roeleveld, M.R. Lipinski & Y. Melo 2004. Reproductive system of the giant squid Architeuthis in South African waters. Journal of Zoology 264(2): 153–169. doi:10.1017/S0952836904005710
  • Hoving, H.J.T., J. Goud, E. Gittenberger & J.J. Videler 2006. A male giant squid, Architeuthis spec. (Cephalopoda, Architeuthidae) from the Fladen Ground in the northern North Sea. PDF Basteria 70(4–6): 153–160.
  • Hoyle, W.E. 1910. A list of the generic names of Dibranchiate Cephalopoda with their type species. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 32:407-413.
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  • Jackson, G.D., C.C. Lu & M. Dunning 1991. Growth rings within the statolith microstructure of the giant squid Architeuthis. Veliger, 34(3)[Oct.]:331-334.
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  • (French) Joubin, L. 1900. Cephalopodes provenant des campagnes de la Princesse-Alice (1891–1897). Resultats des campagnes scientifiques accomplies sur son yacht par Albert I Prince souverain de Monaco, 17:1-135, 15 plates.
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  • (Japanese) Kamita, T. 1962. Visits by unusual aquatic animals to the sea coasts of San-in District, Japan Sea. San-in Bunka Kenkyu Kiyo, 2:1-35.
  • (German) Keil, A. 1963. Riesentintenfische aus dem Pottwal-Magen. Natur und Museum, Frankfurt, 93(8)[Aug.]:319-323.
  • Kent, W.S. 1874. Note on a gigantic cephalopod from Conception Bay, Newfoundland. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874(12)[?]:178-182.
  • Kent, W.S. 1875. A further communication upon certain gigantic cephalopods recently encountered off the coast of Newfoundland. Proceedings of the Scientific Meetings of the Zoological Society of London, 1874(32)[Apr. '75?]:489-494.
  • Kettmann, M. 2008. What's 30 Feet Long with Eight Legs, a Big Beak, and a Life of Mystery?: Giant Squid Dissected at the Santa Barbara Museum of Natural History. Santa Barbara Independent, August 22, 2008.
  • (German) Kilias, R. 1967. Stamm Mollusca - Weichtiere. In: H.E. Gruner, H.J. Hannemann, G. Hartwich & R. Kilias (eds.) Urania Tierreich. Wirbellose Tiere 1 (Protozoa bis Echiurida). Urania, Leipzig. pp. 318–508.
  • (German) Kilias, R. 1993. Stamm Mollusca - Weichtiere. In: H.E. Gruner, H.J. Hannemann, G. Hartwich & R. Kilias (eds.) Urania Tierreich. Wirbellose Tiere 1 (Protozoa bis Echiurida). Urania, Leipzig. pp. 390–631.
  • Kirk, S. 2013. Giant squid washes up on coast. The Marlborough Express, April 29, 2013.
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  • Kirk, T.W. 1882. Descriptions of new Cephalopods. Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 14(2)[May]:283-286, 1 plate.
  • Kirk, T.W. 1888. Brief description of a new species of large decapod (Architeuthis longimanus). Transactions and Proceedings of the New Zealand Institute 1887, 20(1)[May]:34-39, 3 plates.
  • Kristensen, T.K. and J. Knudsen. 1983. A catalogue of the type specimens of Cephalopoda (Mollusca) in the Zoological Museum, University of Copenhagen. Steenstrupia, 9(10):217-227.
  • Kjennerud, J. 1958. Description of a giant squid, Architeuthis, stranded on the west coast of Norway. Universitetet I Bergen Arbok 1958, Naturvitenkapelig rekke, 9:1-14.
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