List of countries by exchange rate regime

This is a list of countries by their exchange rate regime.[1]

De facto exchange-rate arrangements in 2022 as classified by the International Monetary Fund.
  Floating (floating and free floating)
  Soft pegs (conventional peg, stabilized arrangement, crawling peg, crawl-like arrangement, pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands)
  Residual (other managed arrangement)

Table of Monetary Policy framework edit

De Facto Classification of Exchange Rate Arrangements, as of April 30, 2021, and Monetary Policy Frameworks[2]
Exchange rate arrangement (Number of countries) Exchange rate anchor Monetary aggregate target (25) Inflation Targeting framework (45) Others (43)
US Dollar (37) Euro (28) Composite (8) Other (9)
No separate legal tender (16)
Currency board (11)

ECCU

Conventional peg (40)

WAEMU

CEMAC

Stabilized arrangement (24)
Crawling peg (3)
Crawl-like arrangement (24)
Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands (1)
Other managed arrangement (12)
Floating (32)
Free floating (33)

No legal tender of their own edit

US dollar as legal tender edit

Euro as legal tender edit

Australian dollar as legal tender edit

Swiss franc as legal tender edit

Currency board edit

US dollar as exchange rate anchor edit

Euro as exchange rate anchor edit

Singapore dollar as exchange rate anchor edit

Hong Kong dollar as exchange rate anchor edit

Conventional peg edit

US dollar as exchange rate anchor edit

Euro as exchange rate anchor edit

Rand as exchange rate anchor edit

Composite exchange rate anchor edit

Indian Rupee as exchange rate anchor edit

Other edit

Stabilized arrangement edit

US dollar as exchange rate anchor edit

Euro as exchange rate anchor edit

Composite exchange rate anchor edit

Monetary aggregate target edit

Other edit

Crawling peg edit

US dollar as exchange rate anchor edit

Composite exchange rate anchor edit

Crawl-like arrangement edit

US dollar as exchange rate anchor edit

Monetary aggregate target edit

Inflation-targeting framework edit

Other edit

Pegged exchange rate within horizontal bands edit

Composite exchange rate anchor edit

Other managed arrangement edit

US dollar as exchange rate anchor edit

Composite exchange rate anchor edit

Monetary aggregate target edit

Inflation-targeting framework edit

Other edit

Floating edit

Monetary aggregate target edit

Inflation-targeting framework edit

Other edit

Free floating edit

Inflation-targeting framework edit

Other edit

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ "Monetary Policy Framework" (PDF). Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions 2014. International Monetary Fund. October 2014. p. 6.
  2. ^ IMF Staff. "Annual report on exchange arrangements and exchange restrictions, 2021" (PDF). Washington DC, USA: International Monetary Fund, 2022. p. 9. Archived from the original (pdf) on 27 September 2022. Retrieved 27 September 2022.
  3. ^ a b c "Euro area". European Commission - European Commission. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  4. ^ a b c "4. Exchange Rates | The Treasury". www.treasury.gov.au. Archived from the original on 2012-04-20.
  5. ^ "FMA - Finanzmarktaufsicht Liechtenstein: Switzerland". Archived from the original on 2015-07-02. Retrieved 2015-07-02.
  6. ^ "Lithuania joins Baltic neighbours in euro club". BBC News. 2015-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-20.
  7. ^ "Russian central bank abandons rouble trading band, floats rouble". Reuters. 10 November 2014. Retrieved 30 November 2017.