Wikipedia

List of assault rifles

Assault rifles are full-length, select fire rifles that are chambered for an intermediate-power rifle cartridge that use a detachable magazine. Assault rifles are currently the standard service rifles in most modern militaries. Some rifles listed below, such as the AR-15, also come in semi-auto models that would not belong under the term "assault rifle."

Definition edit

By strict definition, a firearm must have the following characteristics to be considered an assault rifle:[1][page needed][2][page needed][3][page needed]

Rifles that meet most of these criteria, but not all, are technically not assault rifles, despite frequently being called such.

For example:

  • Select-fire Amogh carbines are not assault rifles; their effective range is only 200 yards.[5]
  • Select-fire rifles such as the FN FAL are not assault rifles; they are battle rifles and fire full-powered rifle cartridges.
  • Select-fire rifles such as the Joint Venture Protective Carbine are not assault rifles; as their cartridge is too weak.
  • Semi-automatic-only rifles like the Colt AR-15 are not assault rifles; they do not have select-fire capabilities. In contrast, the original ArmaLite AR-15 would meet the criteria.
  • Fully-automatic-only rifles like the M231 Firing Port Weapon are not assault rifles; they do not have select-fire capabilities. In contrast, the original ArmaLite AR-15 would meet the criteria.
  • Select-fire rifles with fixed magazines like the Cei-Rigotti are not assault rifles; they do not have detachable box magazines.

Several of the rifles on the below list have non-assault rifle variants. Because they lack the selective fire capability as they only fire semi-automatic even though it fulfills the other requirements of the definition above.

List edit

Name Manufacturer Image Cartridge Manufacturing country Serial production Production
AAC Honey Badger Advanced Armament Corporation   .300 AAC Blackout   United States 2011
AAI ACR AAI Corporation   5.56×45mm sub-calibre flechette   United States no 1989
AC-556 Sturm, Ruger & Co. .223 Remington   United States yes 1999-2009
ACAR[6] Lithgow Arms
Wedgetail Industries
Thales Australia[7] 		5.56×45mm NATO/.300 Blackout   Australia 2023
ArmaLite AR-15
Colt AR-15 		Armalite, Colt   5.56×45mm NATO, 223 Remington   United States yes 1959-1964 (Armalite)
1964–present (Colt)
ArmaLite AR-18 ArmaLite   5.56×45mm NATO   United States yes 1969-1985
ACR Remington Arms
Bushmaster 		  5.56×45mm NATO
6.8mm Remington SPC 		  United States yes 2006
ADS KBP Instrument Design Bureau   5.45×39mm
5.45×39mm PSP 		  Russia 2007
AEK-971 Degtyarev plant   5.45×39mm   Soviet Union 1990–present (designed 1978)
AG-043   5.45×39mm   Soviet Union no 1974
AO-63 assault rifle TsNIITochMash 5.45×39mm   Soviet Union no 1984
Automatkarbin 5 Förenade Fabriksverken    5.56×45mm NATO   Sweden yes 1986–present
AK-9 Kalashnikov Concern   9×39mm   Russia c. 2007-?
AK12/AK200
AK15
AK19
AK201, AK202, AK204
AK203
AK205 		Kalashnikov Concern  

    

5.45×39mm, 5.56×45mm NATO, 7.62×39mm   Russia yes 2010
AK-47 Kalashnikov Concern   7.62×39mm   Soviet Union yes 1948–present
AK-63 Fegyver- és Gépgyár   7.62×39mm   Hungary yes 1977
AK-74 Kalashnikov Concern   5.45×39mm   Soviet Union yes
  • 1974-1991 (AK-74)
  • 1991–present (AK-74M)
AK-100 rifle family
AK-101
AK-102
AK-103
AK-104
AK-105 		Kalashnikov Concern       5.45×39mm, 5.56×45mm NATO, 7.62×39mm   Russia yes c. 1994–present
AK-107 Kalashnikov Concern   5.45×39mm

5.56×45mm NATO

  Russia yes 1990s
AKM Izhmash
Tula Arms Plant 		  7.62×39mm   Soviet Union yes 1959-1977 (USSR)
AMD-65 Fegyver- és Gépgyár   7.62×39mm   Hungary yes 1965-1985
AMP-69 Fegyver- és Gépgyár   7.62×39mm   Hungary 1970–1985
AN-94 Izhmash   5.45×39mm   Russia yes 1994-2006
AM-17 Kalashnikov Concern   5.45x39mm   Russia 2015
AMB-17 Kalashnikov Concern   9x39mm   Russia 2015
AO-27 rifle 7.62 mm (3 mm flechette)   Soviet Union No 1961
AO-35 assault rifle 5.45×39mm
7.62×39mm 		  Soviet Union no 1968?
AO-38 assault rifle TsNIITochMash 5.45×39mm   Soviet Union no 1965
AS-44 7.62×39mm   Soviet Union no 1944
AT-44 Fedor Tokarev 7.62×41mm   Soviet Union no 1944
APS-95 Končar-Arma d.o.o 5.56×45mm NATO   Croatia 1995
APS underwater rifle Tula Arms Plant
TsNIITochMash 		  5.66×39mm   Soviet Union yes 1975–present
AS Val TsNIITochMash   9×39mm   Soviet Union yes 1987–present
ASM-DT amphibious rifle Tula Arms Plant   5.45×39mm   Soviet Union no 1990s
Barrett REC7
Barrett M468 		Barrett Firearms Manufacturing   5.56×45mm NATO
6.8mm Remington SPC 		  United States 2007
Beretta AR70/223 Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta   5.56×45mm NATO   Italy Yes 1972-1990
Beretta AR70/90 Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta   5.56×45mm NATO   Italy Yes 1990-?
Beretta ARX160 Fabbrica d'Armi Pietro Beretta   5.56×45mm NATO
5.45×39mm
6.8mm Remington SPC
7.62×39mm 		  Italy Yes 2008–present
BSA 28P Birmingham Small Arms Company .280 British   United Kingdom 1949
BSA Machine Carbine [8][9] Birmingham Small Arms Company .30 Carbine   United Kingdom no 1945
BR18 ST Kinetics   5.56×45mm NATO
6.8mm Remington SPC
7.62×39mm 		  Singapore 2018–present
Burton LMR 1917[10] .345 Winchester Self-Loading   United States no 1917
Bushmaster M4 Type Carbine Bushmaster Firearms International   .223 Remington
5.56x45mm NATO
6.8mm Remington SPC
7.62×39mm 		  United States 1990s
Chropi rifle Chropei 7.62×39mm   Greece no 1975
CEAM Modèle 1950 Atelier Mécanique de Mulhouse   .30 Carbine
7.92×33mm Kurz
7.65×35mm
7.5×38mm 		  France no 1949-1950 (prototypes only)
CETME Model A Empresa Nacional Santa Bárbara 7.92x41mm CETME   Spain no c.1954-?
CETME Model B CETME   Spain yes 1961-?
CETME Model L CETME   5.56×45mm NATO   Spain yes 1986-1991
Close Quarters Battle Receiver Colt's Manufacturing Company   5.56×45mm NATO   United States yes 1999
Colt ACR Colt's Manufacturing Company   5.56×45mm M855 or Duplex   United States no 1982
Cristóbal Carbine Armería San Cristóbal Weapon Factory   .30 Carbine   Dominican Republic yes 1950
Diemaco C7
Diemaco C8 		Colt Canada, Diemaco    5.56×45mm NATO   Canada 1982–present
Colt CM901 Colt Defense   5.56×45mm NATO
6.8mm Remington SPC
7.62×39mm 		  United States c.2012–present
Colt MARS Colt 5.56×30mm Mars   United States 1997
CZ 805 BREN/ CZ 805 BREN 2 Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod    5.56×45mm NATO, 7,62×39mm   Czech Republic
  • 2009–present (BREN)
  • 2015–present (BREN 2)
ČZ 2000 Česká zbrojovka Uherský Brod   5.56×45mm NATO   Czechoslovakia 1990 (prototypes only)
Daewoo K1 S&T Motiv   5.56×45mm NATO   South Korea 1980–present
Daewoo K2 S&T Motiv   5.56×45mm NATO   South Korea 1982–present
Dasan Machineries K16 Dasan Machineries   5.56×45mm NATO   South Korea c.2024[citation needed]
Desert Tech MDR Desert Tech   .223 Remington
5.56×45mm NATO
.223 Wylde
.308 Winchester
7.62×51mm NATO 		  United States 2014
Dlugov assault rifle 7.62×39mm   Soviet Union 1953
EM-2 rifle Royal Small Arms Factory
Enfield 		  7 mm Mk1Z (7×43mm)   United Kingdom 1948-1951 (pre-production prototypes only)
Excalibur rifle Armament Research and Development Establishment   5.56×45mm NATO   India 2013–14
EMER K1 Myanmar Fritz Werner Industries 5.56×45mm NATO   Burma 1990s
Fateh Defense Industries Organization   5.56×45mm NATO   Iran 2014
FAMAS Nexter   5.56×45mm NATO   France yes
  • F1: 1975-2000
  • G2: 1994-2000
FARA 83 Fabrica Militar de Armas Portatiles Domingo Matheu   5.56×45mm NATO   Argentina 1984-1990
FB Beryl Łucznik Arms Factory   5.56×45mm NATO   Poland yes 1997–present
FB MSBS FB "Łucznik" Radom   5.56×45mm NATO

7.62×39mm

  Poland yes 2018–present (prototypes 2007–2017)
FB Tantal Łucznik Arms Factory   5.45×39mm   Poland yes 1989-1994
CAL Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal   5.56×45mm NATO   Belgium 1966-1975
F2000 Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal   5.56×45mm NATO   Belgium yes 2001–present
FNC Fabrique Nationale d'Herstal   5.56×45mm NATO   Belgium yes 1979-2004
SCAR FN Herstal   5.56×45mm NATO   Belgium 2004–present
FX-05 Xiuhcoatl Dirección General de Industria Militar del Ejército   5.56×45mm NATO   Mexico yes 2005–present
Galil Córdova Indumil   5.56×45mm NATO
   Colombia yes 2015
Garand Carbine John Garand .30 carbine   United States no 1941
Grad AR State Factories-North Ossetia 6×49mm
5.45×39mm 		  South Ossetia 2010
Grossfuss Sturmgewehr   7.92×33mm Kurz   Germany no 1944
G11 Heckler & Koch   4.73×33mm   West Germany
  • K1: 1987-1989 (prototypes only)
  • K2: 1990 (pre-production prototypes only)
G36 Heckler & Koch   5.56×45mm NATO   Germany 1996–present
G41 Heckler & Koch 5.56×45mm NATO   West Germany 1984-1996
H&R Reising light rifle Eugene Reising .30 Carbine   United States no 1941
HK33 Heckler & Koch   5.56×45mm NATO   West Germany yes
  • 1968-2000 (H&K)
  • 1999–present (MKEK)
HK36 Heckler & Koch 4.6×36 mm   West Germany no Early 1970s (prototypes only)
HK416
M27 Infantry Automatic Rifle 		Heckler & Koch     5.56×45mm NATO   Germany yes 2004–present
HK433 Heckler & Koch
 
HK-433 Blackout
 5.56×45mm NATO   Germany yes 2017-?
Type 20 Howa   5.56×45mm NATO   Japan 2020–present
Type 89 Howa   5.56×45mm NATO   Japan 1989–present
VHS HS Produkt   5.56×45mm NATO   Croatia yes
  • VHS: 2005-?
  • VHS-2: 2013–present
MD97 IMBEL   5.56×45mm NATO   Brazil 1997-?
IA2 IMBEL   5.56×45mm NATO   Brazil 2012–present
T4 Taurus   5.56×45mm NATO   Brazil 2017
Thompson Light Rifle Auto Ordnance .30 Carbine   United States no 1941
Thompson .351 WSL Variant Auto Ordnance .351 Winchester Self-Loading   United States no 1926
Galil Israel Military Industries   5.56×45mm NATO   Israel yes 1972-1998
Tavor TAR21 Israel Weapon Industries   5.56×45mm NATO   Israel yes c.2001/2002–present
Tipo Terni Mod. 1921[11][12] 7.35×32mm   Italy no 1921
IWI Tavor X95 Israel Weapon Industries   5.56×45mm NATO
5.45×39mm
.300 AAC Blackout
5.56×30mm MINSAS 		  Israel yes c.2009–present
IFAR 22 PT Republik Armamen Industri   5.56×45mm NATO   Indonesia 2022
Ingram FBM Fabrica Boliviana de Municiones 5.56×45mm NATO   Bolivia 1990s
INSAS rifle[13] Ordnance Factories Board   5.56×45mm NATO   India yes 1994–present
Interdynamics MKS Interdynamics 5.56×45mm NATO   Sweden 1979
IWI ACE Israel Weapons Industries   5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm 		  Israel 2008–present
KH-2002 Khaybar DIO   5.56×45mm NATO   Iran 2003
Kbkg wz. 1960   7.62×39mm   Poland 1960
Komodo Armament D5 Komodo Armament[14]   5.56×45mm NATO   Indonesia 2014(?)
L64/65 RSAF Enfield   4.85×49mm   United Kingdom No 1972-1974, 1976-1978 (prototypes only)
SA80 BAE Systems   5.56×45mm NATO   United Kingdom Yes 1985-1994
Leader Dynamics Series T2 MK5 Leader Dynamics
Australian Automatic Arms 		  5.56×45mm NATO   Australia Late 1970s/early 1980s-1996
LF-58 .30 Carbine   Italy 1950s
LR-300 Z-M Weapons   5.56×45mm NATO   United States 2000
LSAT rifle   LSAT caseless ammunition   United States 2008
LWRC M6 LWRC International   5.56×45mm NATO   United States 2006–present
LVOA-C War Sport Industries   5.56×45mm NATO   United States 2018
M16 Colt Defense   5.56×45mm NATO   United States Yes 1963–present?
- Base model/Colt 604 (1963-1967)
- A1 (1967-?)
- A2 (circa 1983-?)
- A3 (circa 1996-present?)
- A4 (circa 1997–present?)
M2 Carbine   .30 Carbine   United States Yes 1944
MPT-55 MKEK, Sarsılmaz Arms and Kalekalıp   7.62×39mm

5.56×45mm NATO

  Turkey 2017
Masaf rifle   5.56×45mm NATO   Iran 2020
M4-WAC-47 Ukroboronprom
Aeroscraft 		  5.56×45mm NATO
5.45×39mm
7.62×39mm 		  Ukraine 2018
MK 556 C.G. Haenel   5.56×45mm NATO   Germany 2020
Maschinenkarabiner 42(H) Hugo Schmeisser 7.92×33mm Kurz   Germany no 1942
Maschinenkarabiner 42(W) Walther 7.92×33mm Kurz   Germany no 1942
Multi Caliber Individual Weapon System Ordnance Factory Tiruchirappalli   5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm
6.8mm Remington SPC 		  India 2012
Nesterov assault rifle 7.62×39mm   Soviet Union 1961
Norinco CQ Norinco   5.56×45mm NATO   China Yes 1980s-present
OTs-12 Tiss KBP Instrument Design Bureau   9×39mm   Russia 1993-?
OTs-14 Groza TsKIB SOO   9×39mm
7.62×39mm 		  Russia 1992-1999
Pindad SS1 Pindad   5.56×45mm NATO   Indonesia 1991–present
Pindad SS2 Pindad   5.56×45mm NATO   Indonesia 2005–present
Pindad AM1 Pindad   5.56×45mm NATO   Indonesia 2023–present
Pistol Mitralieră model 1963/1965 ROMARM   7.62×39mm   Romania 1963–1994
Pistolengewehr[15][16][17] Waffenfabrik Bern, Adolf Fürrer 7.65x35mm    Switzerland no 1920–1921
Pușcă Automată model 1986 ROMARM   5.45×39mm   Romania 1986–present
PVAR rifle United Defense Manufacturing Corporation 5.56×45mm NATO   Philippines 2011
QBZ-95 Norinco   5.8×42mm5.56×45mm NATO   China 1995–present
QBZ-03 Norinco   5.8×42mm
5.56×45mm NATO 		  China 2003–present
QTS-11 Norinco 5.8×42mm   China 2011–present
QBZ-191 Norinco   5.8×42mm   China c.2019-?
Remington R4 Remington Arms   5.56×45mm NATO   United States 2010
Remington R5 RGP Remington Arms   5.56×45mm NATO   United States 2010
Rk 62 Valmet
SAKO 		  7.62×39mm   Finland 1965-1994
Rk 95 TP SAKO   7.62×39mm   Finland 1995-1998
Ribeyrolles 1918 automatic carbine   8×35mm Ribeyrolles   France no 1918
Robinson Armament XCR Robinson Armament Co   5.56×45mm NATO
5.45×39mm
7.62×39mm
6.8mm Remington SPC
6.5mm Grendel
.260 Remington 		  United States 2004
RS556 [18] Rheinmetall
Steyr Arms 		5.56×45mm NATO   Germany
  Austria
SEAL Recon Rifle NAVSEA   5.56×45mm NATO   United States Yes 1993
S&T Daewoo K11 S&T Motiv   5.56×45mm NATO   South Korea 2010–present[19]
S&T STG16 S&T Motiv   5.56×45mm   South Korea 2016
Sa vz. 58 Česká zbrojovka   7.62×39mm   Czechoslovakia Yes 1959-1984
SAR 80 Chartered Industries of Singapore (now known as ST Kinetics)   5.56×45mm NATO   Singapore c.1984-?
SAR-21 ST Kinetics   5.56×45mm NATO   Singapore yes
  • CIS: 1999–2000
  • ST Kinetics: 2000–present
Scicon IW SD Scicon Ltd[20] 4.7mm caseless   United Kingdom c.1984
SIG MCX
SIG XM7 NGSW 		SIG Sauer    5.56×45mm NATO
.300 AAC Blackout (MCX),

.277 Fury (XM5 NGSW)

   Switzerland Yes
  • 2015–present (MCX)
  • 2019–Present (XM7)
SIG Sauer SIG516 Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft   5.56×45mm NATO
.223 Remington
7.62×39mm 		  United States Yes c. 2010–present
SIG SG 530 Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft 5.56×45mm NATO    Switzerland 1960s
SG540/SG543 Schweizerische Industrie Gesellschaft   5.56×45mm NATO    Switzerland 1977-2002
SIG550
SIG551 		Swiss Arms AG 5.56×45mm NATO/5.6mm GP Pat 90    Switzerland 1986–present
SOCIMI AR-831 Socimi
Franchi 		5.56×45mm NATO   Italy 1985
Special Operations Assault Rifle Ferfrans Specialties   5.56×45mm NATO   Philippines 2004
SR-3 Vikhr Tula Arms Plant   9×39mm   Soviet Union 1995-?
SR 88 Chartered Industries of Singapore (now known as ST Kinetics) 5.56×45mm NATO   Singapore 1982-2000
Sterling SAR-87 Sterling Armaments Company 5.56×45mm NATO   United Kingdom 1980s
Steyr AUG Steyr Mannlicher   5.56×45mm NATO   Austria 1977–present
- Base (1977-1983)
- A1 (1983-1997)
- A2 (Dec 1997-2005)
- A3 (2005-present)
Steyr ACR Steyr Mannlicher   5.56×45mm annular-primed SCF   Austria 1987 (prototypes only)
STV series rifle Z111 Factory   7.62×39mm   Vietnam 2019
STL-1A Z111 Factory 7.62×39mm   Vietnam 2015
Stoner 63 Cadillac Gage   5.56×45mm NATO   United States 1963-1971
Sturmgewehr 44 C.G. Haenel   7.92×33mm Kurz   Germany 1943-1945
StG 45(M) Mauser 7.92×33mm Kurz   Germany 1945 only
T29 .30 Carbine   United States 1944
T65 assault rifle 205th Armory   5.56×45mm NATO   Republic of China 1976-?
T86 assault rifle 205th Armory   5.56×45mm NATO   Republic of China 2000-2002
T91 assault rifle 205th Armory    5.56×45mm NATO   Republic of China 2003–present
Thompson Model 1923 Auto-Ordnance Corporation .45 Remington–Thompson   United States 1923
TKB-010 5.45×39mm

7.62×39mm

  Soviet Union
TKB-011   7.62×39mm   Soviet Union no
TKB-022PM   7.62×39mm   Soviet Union no 1950s
TKB-059   7.62×39mm   Soviet Union no 1966
TKB-072 Tula Arms Plant 5.45×39mm   Soviet Union 1975
TKB-0146   5.45×39mm   Soviet Union
TKB-408   7.62×39mm   Soviet Union no 1946
TKB-517 Tula Arms Plant   7.62×39mm   Soviet Union 1952
Type 56 assault rifle Norinco   7.62×39mm   China 1956–present
Type 63 assault rifle   7.62×39mm   China 1963-?
Type 81 assault rifle   7.62×39mm   China 1983-?
Type 58 assault rifle   7.62×39mm   North Korea 1958-1968
Norinco Type 86S Norinco   7.62×39mm   China 1980s
VAHAN   5.45×39mm   Armenian SSR 1952
Valmet M76 Valmet   5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm 		  Finland 1970s
Valmet M82 Valmet 5.56×45mm NATO
7.62×39mm 		  Finland 1978-1986
VB Berapi LP06 Vita Berapi 5.56×45mm NATO   Malaysia 2006
Vektor CR-21 Denel   5.56×45mm NATO   South Africa 1997-?
Vektor R4 Denel Land Systems   5.56×45mm NATO   South Africa c.1980-?
Vepr National Space Agency   5.45×39mm   Ukraine c.2003
Vollmer M35 Heinrich Vollmer 7.75×40.5 mm
7.75×39.5mm 		  Germany 1934
Woodhull light rifle Woodhull Corporation Millington, NJ. .30 Carbine   United States 1941
Malyuk Krasyliv Assembly Manufacturing Plant   5.45×39mm

5.56×45mm NATO 7.62×39mm

  Ukraine 2015
M1944 Hyde Carbine .30 Carbine   United States 1944
Wieger StG-940   5.56×45mm NATO
5.45×39mm 		  East Germany 1980s
Wimmersperg Spz 7.92×33mm Kurz   Germany 1944
Weibel M/1932 Dansk Industri Syndikat 7×44mm   Denmark 1932
XM8 rifle Heckler & Koch   5.56×45mm NATO   Germany
  United States 		2003–present[citation needed]
XT-112 Assault Rifle 205th Armory 5.56×45mm NATO   Republic of China 2024
XT-97 Assault Rifle 205th Armory   5.56×45mm NATO
   Republic of China 2008
XM29 OICW Heckler & Koch
Alliant Techsystems 		  5.56×45mm NATO   Germany
  United States 		1996-2004 (prototypes only)
Zastava M21 Zastava Arms   5.56×45mm NATO   Serbia 2004–present
Zastava M70 Zastava Arms   7.62×39mm   Yugoslavia 1970–present
Zastava M80 Zastava Arms 5.56×45mm NATO   Yugoslavia 1984-?
Zastava M90 Zastava Arms   5.56×45mm NATO   Serbia 1990[citation needed]
ZK 412 Zbrojovka Brno 8x35mm Rapid   Czechoslovakia 1941-1943

See also edit

References edit

  1. ^ Taylor, C. (1983). The Fighting Rifle: A Complete Study of the Rifle in Combat. Desert Publications. ISBN 0-87947-308-8.
  2. ^ Moyer, F.A. (1970). Special Forces Foreign Weapons Handbook. Paladin Press. ISBN 0-87364-009-8.
  3. ^ Scroggie, R.J.; Moyer, Frank A. (December 1988). Special Forces Combat Firing Techniques. Paladin Press. ISBN 0-87364-010-1.
  4. ^ Assault rifle at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  5. ^ Jane's Gun Recognition Guide. Ian Hogg & Terry Gander. HarperCollins Publishers. 2005. page 330
  6. ^ "The Australian Combat Assault Rifle - Lithgow Arms". 2024-02-11. Archived from the original on 2024-02-11. Retrieved 2024-02-11.
  7. ^ "Thales Australia delivers Australian Combat Assault Rifle ACAR to Ukraine". armyrecognition.com. 2023-08-10. Archived from the original on 2024-02-11.
  8. ^ "BSA Machine Carbine". 2023-12-01. Archived from the original on 2023-12-01. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  9. ^ "BSA Machine Carbine [1st model] (IWM) | Imperial War Museums". 2024-02-15. Archived from the original on 2024-02-15. Retrieved 2024-02-15.
  10. ^ America's First Assault Rifle: Burton 1917 LMR, retrieved 2024-02-14
  11. ^ "ASSAULT RIFLES AND THEIR AMMUNITION". 2014-06-02. Archived from the original on 2014-06-02. Retrieved 2024-02-21.
  12. ^ "Italian intermediate power cartridge, 1921? - #17 by jonnyc - General Ammunition Discussion - International Ammunition Association Web Forum". 2024-02-21. Archived from the original on 2024-02-21. Retrieved 2024-02-21. Moschetto automatico tipo Terno Mod. 1921 calibro 7.65mm. Nell immediato dopoguerra i esercito era orientato a sosti-tuire i fueili ed i moschetti 91 con una nuora arma indivuale in grado di sparare a raffica
  13. ^ "Oman army all set to use India's INSAS rifles - Hindustan Times". Archived from the original on 2010-07-15. Retrieved 2010-05-20.
  14. ^ "Home". Komodo Armament Indonesia. Retrieved 2022-01-23.
  15. ^ "Adolf Furrer's 1921 assault rifle... - Swiss Rifles dot com". 2020-11-09. Archived from the original on 2020-11-09. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
  16. ^ "Cartridge of the Month". 2019-08-07. Archived from the original on 2019-08-07. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
  17. ^ "7.65x35 Furrer / MUNICION.ORG". 2020-02-20. Archived from the original on 2020-02-20. Retrieved 2024-02-22.
  18. ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20231203041717/https://www.defenceprocurementinternational.com/news/land/rheinmetall-and-steyr-mannlicher
  19. ^ "숨은 적 공격하는 K11 소총, 국내 본격 공급". Yonhap. Archived from the original on 24 December 2013. Retrieved 31 May 2010.
  20. ^ Firefight!: The History of Personal Firepower - Peter Newark, Newton Abbot: David & Charles, 1989, Infantryman of the future Page 182, ISBN 0715391763
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