The designation Kosmos (Russian: Космос meaning Cosmos) is a generic name given to a large number of Soviet, and subsequently Russian, satellites, the first of which was launched in 1962. Satellites given Kosmos designations include military spacecraft, failed probes to the Moon and the planets, prototypes for crewed spacecraft, and scientific spacecraft. This is a list of satellites with Kosmos designations between 2251 and 2500.
| Designation | Type | Launch date (GMT) | Carrier rocket | Function | Decay/Destruction* | Remarks[1][2] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kosmos 2251 | Strela-2 | 16 June 1993 04:17 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | 10 February 2009* | Collided with Iridium 33[3] |
| Kosmos 2252 | Strela-3 | 24 June 1993 04:12 |
Tsyklon-3 11K68 | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2253 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2254 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2255 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2256 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2257 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2258 | US-PU | 7 July 1993 07:15 |
Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 8 June 1995 | |
| Kosmos 2259 | Yantar-4K2 | 14 July 1993 16:40 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 25 July 1993 | |
| Kosmos 2260 | Resurs-T | 22 July 1993 08:45 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Remote sensing | 5 August 1993 | |
| Kosmos 2261 | US-K | 10 August 1993 14:53 |
Molniya-M/2BL 8K78M | Early warning | 31 December 2012 | |
| Kosmos 2262 | Orlets-1[4] | 7 September 1993 13:25 |
Soyuz-U2 11A511U2 | Reconnaissance | 18 December 1993 | |
| Kosmos 2263 | Tselina-2 | 16 September 1993 07:36 |
Zenit-2 11K77 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2264 | US-PU | 17 September 1993 00:43 |
Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 7 August 1995 | |
| Kosmos 2265 | Taifun-1B | 26 October 1993 10:00 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Radar target | 11 August 2003 | |
| Kosmos 2266 | Parus | 2 November 1993 12:10 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2267 | Yantar-4KS1M | 5 November 1993 08:25 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 28 December 1994 | |
| Kosmos 2268 | Strela-3 | 12 February 1994 08:54 |
Tsyklon-3 11K68 | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2269 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2270 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2271 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2272 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2273 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2274 | Yantar-4K2 | 17 March 1994 16:30 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 21 May 1994 | |
| Kosmos 2275 | Glonass | 11 April 1994 07:49 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2276 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2277 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2278 | Tselina-2 | 23 April 1994 08:01 |
Zenit-2 11K77 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2279 | Parus | 26 April 1994 02:14 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2280 | Yantar-4KS1M | 28 April 1994 17:14 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 10 March 1995 | |
| Kosmos 2281 | Zenit-8 | 7 June 1994 07:20 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 29 June 1994 | |
| Kosmos 2282 | US-KMO | 6 July 1994 23:58 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Early warning | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2283 | Yantar-4K2 | 20 July 1994 17:35 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 29 September 1994 | |
| Kosmos 2284 | Yantar-1KFT | 29 July 1994 09:30 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 11 September 1994 | |
| Kosmos 2285 | Obzor | 2 August 1994 20:00 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | in orbit | ||
| Kosmos 2286 | US-K | 5 August 1994 01:12 |
Molniya-M/2BL 8K78M | Early warning | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2287 | Glonass | 11 August 1994 15:27 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2288 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2289 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2290 | Orlets-2[5] | 26 August 1994 12:00 |
Zenit-2 11K77 | Reconnaissance | 4 April 1995 | |
| Kosmos 2291 | Potok | 21 September 1994 17:53 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2292 | Taifun-1 | 27 September 1994 14:00 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Radar target | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2293 | US-PU | 2 November 1994 01:04 |
Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 13 May 1996 | |
| Kosmos 2294 | Glonass | 20 November 1994 00:39 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2295 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2296 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2297 | Tselina-2 | 24 November 1994 09:15 |
Zenit-2 11K77 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2298 | Strela-2 | 20 December 1994 05:11 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2299 | Strela-3 | 26 December 1994 22:26 |
Tsyklon-3 11K68 | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2300 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2301 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2302 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2303 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2304 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2305 | Yantar-4KS1M | 29 December 1994 11:30 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 18 December 1995 | |
| Kosmos 2306 | Romb | 2 March 1995 13:00 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Calibration | 30 October 2000 | |
| Kosmos 2307 | Glonass | 7 March 1995 09:23 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2308 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2309 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2310 | Parus | 22 March 1995 04:09 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2311 | Yantar-4K2 | 22 March 1995 16:44 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 31 May 1995 | |
| Kosmos 2312 | US-K | 24 May 1995 20:10 |
Molniya-M/2BL 8K78M | Early warning | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2313 | US-PU | 8 June 1995 04:43 |
Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 11 July 1997 | |
| Kosmos 2314 | Yantar-4K2 | 28 June 1995 18:25 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 6 September 1995 | |
| Kosmos 2315 | Nadezhda | 5 July 1995 03:09 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Technology | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2316 | Glonass | 24 July 1995 15:52 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2317 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2318 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2319 | Potok | 30 August 1995 19:33 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2320 | Yantar-4KS1M | 29 September 1995 04:25 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 28 September 1996 | |
| Kosmos 2321 | Parus | 6 October 1995 03:23 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | 21 August 1997 | |
| Kosmos 2322 | Tselina-2 | 31 October 1995 20:19 |
Zenit-2 11K77 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2323 | Glonass | 14 December 1995 06:10 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2324 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2325 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2326 | US-PU | 20 December 1995 00:52 |
Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 8 November 1997 | |
| Kosmos 2327 | Parus | 16 January 1996 15:33 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2328 | Strela-3 | 19 February 1996 00:58 |
Tsyklon-3 11K68 | Communication | in orbit | Launched with three Gonets satellites |
| Kosmos 2329 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2330 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2331 | Yantar-4K2 | 14 March 1996 17:40 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 11 June 1996 | |
| Kosmos 2332 | Taifun-1B | 24 April 1996 13:00 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Radar target | 28 January 2005 | |
| Kosmos 2333 | Tselina-2 | 4 September 1996 09:01 |
Zenit-2 11K77 | ELINT | in orbit | A piece of 2333's launch vehicle collided with China's Yunhai 1-02 meteorological spacecraft in March 2021.[6] |
| Kosmos 2334 | Parus | 5 September 1996 12:47 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2335 | US-PU | 11 December 1996 12:00 |
Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 1 January 1999 | |
| Kosmos 2336 | Parus | 20 December 1996 06:43 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2337 | Strela-3 | 14 February 1997 03:47 |
Tsyklon-3 11K68 | Communication | in orbit | Launched with three Gonets satellites |
| Kosmos 2338 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2339 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2340 | US-K | 9 April 1997 08:58 |
Molniya-M/2BL 8K78M | Early warning | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2341 | Parus | 17 April 1997 13:03 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2342 | US-K | 14 May 1997 00:33 |
Molniya-M/2BL 8K78M | Early warning | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2343 | Orlets-1[4] | 15 May 1997 12:10 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 18 September 1997 | |
| Kosmos 2344 | Arkon-1 | 6 June 1997 16:56 |
Proton-K/DM-5 8K72K | Reconnaissance | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2345 | US-KS | 14 August 1997 20:49 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Early warning | in orbit | Final US-KS satellite |
| Kosmos 2346 | Parus | 23 September 1997 16:44 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2347 | US-PU | 9 December 1997 07:17 |
Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 11 December 1999 | |
| Kosmos 2348 | Yantar-4K2 | 15 December 1997 15:40 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 14 April 1998 | |
| Kosmos 2349 | Yantar-1KFT | 17 February 1998 10:35 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 2 April 1998 | |
| Kosmos 2350 | US-KMO | 29 April 1998 04:36 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Early warning | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2351 | US-K | 7 May 1998 08:53 |
Molniya-M/2BL 8K78M | Early warning | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2352 | Strela-3 | 15 June 1998 22:58 |
Tsyklon-3 11K68 | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2353 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2354 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2355 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2356 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2357 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2358 | Yantar-4K2 | 24 June 1998 18:29 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 22 October 1998 | |
| Kosmos 2359 | Yantar-4KS1M | 25 June 1998 14:00 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 12 July 1999 | |
| Kosmos 2360 | Tselina-2 | 28 July 1998 09:15 |
Zenit-2 11K77 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2361 | Parus | 24 December 1998 20:02 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2362 | Glonass | 30 December 1998 18:35 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2363 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2364 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2365 | Yantar-4K2 | 18 August 1999 18:00 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 15 December 1999 | |
| Kosmos 2366 | Parus | 26 August 1999 12:02 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2367 | US-PU | 26 December 1999 08:00 |
Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 20 July 2002 | |
| Kosmos 2368 | US-K | 27 December 1999 19:12 |
Molniya-M/2BL 8K78M | Early warning | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2369 | Tselina-2 | 3 February 2000 09:26 |
Zenit-2 11K77 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2370 | Yantar-4KS1M | 3 May 2000 13:25 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 3 May 2001 | |
| Kosmos 2371 | Potok | 4 July 2000 23:44 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2372 | Orlets-2[5] | 25 September 2000 10:10 |
Zenit-2 11K77 | Reconnaissance | 20 April 2001 | |
| Kosmos 2373 | Yantar-1KFT | 29 September 2000 09:30 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 14 November 2000 | |
| Kosmos 2374 | Glonass | 13 October 2000 14:12 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2375 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2376 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2377 | Yantar-4K2 | 29 May 2001 17:55 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 10 October 2001 | |
| Kosmos 2378 | Parus | 8 June 2001 15:08 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2379 | US-K | 24 August 2001 20:35 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Early warning | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2380 | Glonass | 1 December 2001 18:04 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2381 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2382 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2383 | US-PU | 21 December 2001 04:00 |
Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 20 March 2004 | |
| Kosmos 2384 | Strela-3 | 28 December 2001 03:24 |
Tsyklon-3 11K68 | Communication | in orbit | Launched with three Gonets satellites |
| Kosmos 2385 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2386 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2387 | Yantar-4K2 | 25 February 2002 17:26 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 27 June 2002 | |
| Kosmos 2388 | US-K | 1 April 2002 22:06 |
Molniya-M/2BL 8K78M | Early warning | 14 September 2011 | |
| Kosmos 2389 | Parus | 28 May 2002 18:14 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2390 | Strela-3 | 8 July 2002 06:35 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2391 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2392 | Arkon-1 | 25 July 2002 15:13 |
Proton-K/DM-5 8K72K | Reconnaissance | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2393 | US-K | 24 December 2002 12:20 |
Molniya-M/2BL 8K78M | Early warning | 22 December 2013 | |
| Kosmos 2394 | Glonass | 25 December 2002 07:37 |
Proton-K/DM-2M 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2395 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2396 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2397 | US-KMO | 24 April 2003 04:23 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Early warning | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2398 | Parus | 4 June 2003 19:23 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2399 | Orlets-1[4] | 12 August 2003 14:20 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 9 December 2003 | |
| Kosmos 2400 | Strela-3 | 19 August 2003 10:50 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2401 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2402 | Glonass | 10 December 2003 17:42 |
Proton-K/Briz-M 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2403 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2404 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2405 | US-PU | 28 May 2004 06:00 |
Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 16 June 2006 | |
| Kosmos 2406 | Tselina-2 | 10 June 2004 01:28 |
Zenit-2 11K77 | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2407 | Parus | 22 July 2004 17:46 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2408 | Strela-3 | 23 September 2004 15:07 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2409 | Strela-3 | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2410 | Yantar-4K2M | 24 September 2004 16:50 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 9 January 2005 | |
| Kosmos 2411 | Glonass | 26 December 2004 13:53 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2412 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2413 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2414 | Parus | 20 January 2005 03:00 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2415 | Yantar-1KFT | 2 September 2005 09:50 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 16 October 2005 | |
| Kosmos 2416 | Rodnik | 21 December 2005 19:34 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2417 | Glonass-M | 25 December 2005 05:07 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2418 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2419 | Glonass | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2420 | Yantar-4K2M | 3 May 2006 17:38 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 19 July 2006 | |
| Kosmos 2421 | US-PU | 25 June 2006 04:00 |
Tsyklon-2 11K69 | Reconnaissance | 19 August 2010 | |
| Kosmos 2422 | US-K | 21 July 2006 04:20 |
Molniya-M/2BL 8K78M | Early warning | 22 November 2019 | |
| Kosmos 2423 | Orlets-1[4] | 14 September 2006 13:41 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 23 November 2006 | |
| Kosmos 2424 | Glonass-M | 25 December 2006 20:18 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2425 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2426 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2427 | Yantar-4K2M | 7 June 2007 18:00 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 22 August 2007 | |
| Kosmos 2428 | Tselina-2 | 29 June 2007 10:00 |
Zenit-2M 11K77M | ELINT | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2429 | Parus | 11 September 2007 13:05 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2430 | US-K | 23 October 2007 04:39 |
Molniya-M/2BL 8K78M | Early warning | 5 January 2019 | |
| Kosmos 2431 | Glonass-M | 26 October 2007 07:35 |
Proton-K/DM-2 8K72K | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2432 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2433 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2434 | Glonass-M | 25 December 2007 19:32 |
Proton-M/DM-2 8K72M | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2435 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2436 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2437 | Rodnik[7] | 23 May 2008 15:20 |
Rokot/Briz-KM 11A05 | Communication | in orbit | Launched with Yubeleiny |
| Kosmos 2438 | Rodnik[7] | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2439 | Rodnik[7] | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2440 | US-KMO | 26 June 2008 23:59 |
Proton-K/DM-3 8K72K | Early warning | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2441 | Persona | 26 July 2008 18:31 |
Soyuz-2-1b 11A14B | Reconnaissance | in orbit | Spacecraft failure caused by electrical malfunction |
| Kosmos 2442 | Glonass-M | 25 September 2008 08:49 |
Proton-M/DM-2 8K72M | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2443 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2444 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2445 | Yantar-4K2M | 14 November 2008 15:50 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 23 February 2009 | |
| Kosmos 2446 | US-K | 2 December 2008 05:00 |
Molniya-M 8K78M | Early warning | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2447 | Glonass-M | 25 December 2008 10:43 |
Proton-M/DM-2 8K72M | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2448 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2449 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2450 | Yantar-4K2M | 29 April 2009 16:58 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 27 July 2009 | |
| Kosmos 2451 | Rodnik | 6 July 2009 01:26 |
Rokot/Briz-KM 11A05[8][9] | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2452 | Rodnik | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2453 | Rodnik | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2454 | Parus[10] | 21 July 2009 03:57 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation, Communication | in orbit | Launched with Sterkh-1[11] |
| Kosmos 2455 | Lotos-S No.801 | 20 November 2009 10:44 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | ELINT[12] | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2456 | Glonass-M | 14 December 2009 10:38 |
Proton-M/DM-2 8K72M | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2457 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2458 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2459 | Glonass-M | 1 March 2010 21:19 |
Proton-M/DM-2 8K72M | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2460 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2461 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2462 | Yantar-4K2M | 16 April 2010 15:00 |
Soyuz-U 11A511U | Reconnaissance | 21 July 2010 | |
| Kosmos 2463 | Parus | 27 April 2010 01:05 |
Kosmos-3M 11K65M | Navigation/Communications | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2464 | Glonass-M | 2 September 2010 00:53 |
Proton-M/DM-2 8K72M | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2465 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2466 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2467 | Rodnik | 8 September 2010 03:30 |
Rokot/Briz-KM 11A05 | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2468 | Rodnik | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2469 | US-K | 30 September 2010 17:01 |
Molniya-M/2BL 8K78M | Early warning | 15 October 2022 | |
| Kosmos 2470 | Geo-IK | 1 February 2011 14:00 |
Rokot/Briz-KM | Geodesy | July 15, 2013.[13] | |
| Kosmos 2471 | GLONASS-K | 26 February 2011 03:07 |
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2472 | Kobalt-M | 27 June 2011 16:00 |
Soyuz-U | optical surveillance | 24 October 2011[14] | |
| Kosmos 2473 | Garpun | 21 September 2011 02:47 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2474 | Glonass-M | 2 October 2011 20:15 |
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat | Navigation | in orbit [15] | |
| Kosmos 2475 | Glonass-M | 4 November 2011 12:51 |
Proton-M/Briz-M | Navigation | in orbit [15] | |
| Kosmos 2476 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2477 | Glonass-M | Navigation | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2478 | Glonass-M | 28 November 2011 08:25 |
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat | Navigation | in orbit [15] | |
| Kosmos 2479 | US-KMO | 30 March 2012 05:49 |
Proton-K/DM-2 | Early Warning | in orbit [16] | |
| Kosmos 2480 | Kobalt-M | 17 May 2012 14:05 |
Soyuz-U | Optical surveillance | 24 September 2012 | |
| Kosmos 2481 | Strela-3 | 28 July 2012 01:35 |
Rokot | Communications | in orbit [17] | |
| Kosmos 2482 | Rodnik | 15 January 2013 16:25 |
Rokot/Briz-KM 11A05 | Communication | in orbit [18] | |
| Kosmos 2483 | Rodnik | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2484 | Rodnik | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2485 | Glonass-M | 26 April 2013 05:23 |
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2486 | Persona | 7 June 2013 18:37 |
Soyuz-2-1b 11A14B | Reconnaissance | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2487 | Kondor | 27 June 2013 16:53 |
Strela | Reconnaissance | 29 November 2022 | |
| Kosmos 2488 | Rodnik | 25 December 2013 00:31 |
Rokot/Briz-KM 11A05 | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2489 | Rodnik | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2490 | Rodnik | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2491 | Unknown | ? | 23 December 2019* | Unconfirmed identity. Secret Russian satellite that NASA thinks was used orbital rendezvous and inspection maneuvers. It also had the Amateur radio satellite RS-46 attached, which operated for a while. K2491 was observed to change its orbital parameters by about 1.5 m/s at 1321UTC on 23 December 2019. It is believed that an explosion occurred from stored and undepleted propellant, although collision with a piece of space debris may have initiated the explosion.[19] | ||
| Kosmos 2492 | SKRL-756 | 28 December 2013 12:30 |
Soyuz-2.1v/Volga | Radar calibration | in orbit | Unconfirmed identity |
| Kosmos 2493 | SKRL-756 | Radar calibration | in orbit | Unconfirmed identity | ||
| Kosmos 2494 | Glonass-M | 23 March 2014 22:54 |
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat | Navigation | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2495 | Kobalt-M | 6 May 2014 13:49 |
Soyuz-2-1a | Optical surveillance | 2 September 2014[20] | |
| Kosmos 2496 | Rodnik | 23 May 2014 05:27 |
Rokot/Briz-KM 11A05 | Communication | in orbit | |
| Kosmos 2497 | Rodnik | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2498 | Rodnik | Communication | in orbit | |||
| Kosmos 2499 | Unknown | ? | 4 January 2023* | Unconfirmed identity | ||
| Kosmos 2500 | Glonass-M | 14 June 2014 17:16 |
Soyuz-2-1b/Fregat | Navigation | in orbit |
- * — satellite was destroyed in orbit rather than decaying and burning up in the Earth's atmosphere
See also edit
References edit
- ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Satellite Catalog". Jonathan's Space Page. Archived from the original on 2012-11-11. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ Harwood, William (2009-02-11). "U.S. and Russian satellites collide". CNET News. Retrieved 2009-12-21.
- ^ a b c d "Orlets-1 (Don, 17F12)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ a b "Orlets-2 (Yenisey)". Gunter's Space Page.
- ^ "NASA orbital debris quarterly Vol 25 Issue 4" (PDF). Retrieved 27 March 2023.
- ^ a b c Podvig, Pavel (2008-06-19). "Cosmos-2437, -2438, and -2439 are not Gonets-M". Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. Retrieved 2008-09-27.
- ^ "Russia orbits three Cosmos-series military satellites". Spacefellowship.com. 2009-07-06. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ "Russian military launch deploys three satellites". spaceflightnow.com. 2009-07-07. Retrieved 2009-07-09.
- ^ Podvig, Pavel (2009-07-21). "Cosmos-2454 - new Parus navigation satellite". Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. russianforces.org. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
- ^ "A pair of Russian spacecraft launched by small rocket". spaceflightnow.com. 2009-07-21. Retrieved 2009-07-21.
- ^ "Soyuz rocket launches military payload to orbit". spaceflightnow.com. 2009-11-20. Retrieved 2009-11-20.
- ^ "Aerospace - GEO IK". Archived from the original on 2013-10-30. Retrieved 2013-08-26.
- ^ COSMOS 2472
- ^ a b c Zak, Anatoly (2011-10-28). "GLONASS Network". Russian Space Web. Archived from the original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved 2012-04-17.
- ^ Pavel, Podvig (2012-03-30). "Cosmos-2479 - new geostationary early warning satellite". Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. Retrieved 2012-04-17.
- ^ Pavel, Podvig (2012-07-28). "Successful launch of Strela-3 and Gonets-M communication satellites". Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. Retrieved 2012-08-09.
- ^ Pavel, Podvig (2013-01-15). "Three military communication satellites are in orbit". Russian Strategic Nuclear Forces. Retrieved 2013-04-14.
- ^ A top-secret Russian military satellite has ‘exploded in space’, astronomer says, Jasper Hamill, Metro.co.uk, 2020-01-14
- ^ Gruver, Mead (2014-09-17). "Experts: Mystery fireball was Russian satellite". Associated Press. Archived from the original on 2014-09-18. Retrieved 2014-09-17.