Lillian Bassman (June 15, 1917 – February 13, 2012) was an American photographer and painter.
Lillian Bassman | |
|---|---|
| Born | June 15, 1917 |
| Died | February 13, 2012 (aged 94) Manhattan, New York, U.S. |
| Occupation(s) | fashion photographer, painter |
Early life and background edit
Her parents were Jewish intellectuals who emigrated to the United States from Ukraine (then in Russia) in 1905 and settled in Brooklyn, New York. She grew up in Brooklyn and Greenwich Village, New York,[1] and studied at the Textile High School in Manhattan with future artist Alexey Brodovitch[2] and graduated in 1933.
Career edit
From the 1940s until the 1960s Bassman worked as a fashion photographer for Junior Bazaar and later at Harper's Bazaar[3] where she promoted the careers of photographers such as Richard Avedon, Robert Frank, Louis Faurer and Arnold Newman. Under the guidance of the Russian emigrant, Alexey Brodovitch, she began to photograph her model subjects primarily in black and white. Her work was published for the most part in Harper's Bazaar from 1950 to 1965.
By the 1970s Bassman's interest in pure form in her fashion photography was out of vogue. She turned to her own photo projects and abandoned fashion photography. In doing so she tossed out 40 years of negatives and prints—her life's work. A forgotten bag filled with hundreds of images was discovered over 20 years later. Bassman's fashion photographic work began to be re-appreciated in the 1990s.[4]
She worked with digital technology and abstract color photography into her nineties to create a new series of work. She used Photoshop for her image manipulation.[4]
The most notable qualities about her photographic work are the high contrasts between light and dark, the graininess of the finished photos, and the geometric placement and camera angles of the subjects. Bassman became one of the last great woman photographers in the world of fashion. A generation later, Bassman's pioneering photography and her mentor Alexey Brodovitch's bold cropping and layout innovations were a seminal influence on Sam Haskins and his black and white work of the sixties.
Bassman died on February 13, 2012, at age 94.
Personal life edit
She first met her future husband, photographer Paul Himmel (born 1914), at Coney Island at age six. They met again at 13, and started living together when she was 15. They were married in 1935, and had two children.[1] Himmel died in 2009 after 73 years of marriage.[1]
Notable works edit
Exhibitions (selection) edit
- 1974: Staempfli Gallery, New York
- 1993: Howard Greenberg Gallery, New York
- 1993: "Vanité", Palais de Tokyo
- 1994: Jackson Fine Art Gallery, Atlanta, Georgia
- 1994: "Homage to Lillian Bassman," Caroussel du Louvre, Paris
- 1997: Fashion Institute of Technology, New York
- 1997: Peter Fetterman Gallery, Los Angeles[6]
- 1999: "Les dames de Bazaar" Rencontres de la photographie, Arles
- 2002: Garden Prado, Madrid
- 2003: Galerie f5, 6 in Munich, Germany[7]
- 2004: Staley Wise Gallery, New York[8]
- 2005: Farmani Gallery, Los Angeles, USA
- 2005: A touch of mystery - Triennale der Photographie Hamburg 2005, Photography Monika Mohr Galerie, Hamburg[9]
- 2006: Selektion # 1 - Arbeiten in Schwarz/Weiß, Galerie f 5,6, München
- 2006: Retrospective, Peter Fetterman Gallery, Santa Monica, USA
- 2010: Retrospective, The Wapping Project, London, UK
- 2009-2010: Retrospective, The Deichtorhallen, Hamburg, Germany
- 2014: "Signature of Elegance," Chanel Nexus Hall, Tokyo, Japan
- 2014-2015: Retrospective, Kunst Haus Wien, Vienna, Austria
- 2016: Edwynn Houk Gallery, New York, USA
References edit
- ^ a b c Veronica Horwell (16 February 2012). "Lillian Bassman obituary". The Guardian. Retrieved 2013-08-13.
- ^ Neigher, Julie (2010-02-07). "Lillian Bassman, the return of an icon - Los Angeles Times". Articles.latimes.com. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ "Daisy Fairbanks Vintage: Inspiration - Lillian Bassman". Daisyfairbanks.typepad.com. 2009-07-17. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ a b Weinberg, Lauren (2010). "Lillian Bassman". www.theglassmagazine.com. 1 (1). Glass Ventures Ltd: 64–69. ISSN 2041-6318.
- ^ a b c Friedewald, Boris (2014). Women photographers : from Julia Margaret Cameron to Cindy Sherman. Munich. ISBN 978-3-7913-4814-8. OCLC 864503297.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) - ^ "Daily News - Peter Fetterman Gallery Presents "Lillian Bassman: Women"". Designtaxi.com. 2009-11-02. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ Lillian Bassman - Galerie f 5,6
- ^ "Lillian Bassman | Then and Now". Staleywise.com. Archived from the original on 2018-04-09. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
- ^ "Lillian Bassman & Paul Himmel Retrospective at The Deichtorhallen Hamburg". Art Knowledge News. 2010-01-04. Archived from the original on 2011-10-01. Retrieved 2010-05-08.
Further reading edit
- Johannesson, Ika., editor. Hall of Femmes: Lillian Bassman. Stockholm: Oyster Press, 2010.
- Lillian Bassman & Paul Himmel : die erste Retrospektive = the first retrospective. Heidelberg : Kehrer, 2009.
- Solomon, Deborah. Lillian Bassman: Women. New York Abrams, 2009.
External links edit
- Photographs by Lillian Bassman
- "Lillian Bassman--Then and Now"
- William Grimes, "Lillian Bassman, Fashion and Fine-Art Photographer, Dies at 94", The New York Times, 2012/02/14.