Less is more

For other uses, see Less is more (disambiguation).

Less is more is a principle that emerges from the idea that simplicity and clarity lead to good design. The concept is often associated with the modernism movement in architecture and design, although it can be applied to many fields, including art, literature, music and lifestyle.

Origins and philosophy

Origin of the term

The expression is often attributed to the German architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe, a pioneer of modernism, who adopted this style in his architectural creations to emphasize beauty in simplicity and functionality. However, the concept of minimalism pre-existed this phrase. The Bauhaus movement in Germany, with figures such as Walter Gropius and Le Corbusier, also embraced similar ideas.

Philosophy

This principle is based on the idea that removing superfluous elements enhances the clarity of the concept. It emphasizes functionality, clean aesthetics and simplicity.

Application in design and architecture

Design

In industrial and graphic design, Less is more manifests itself in minimalist forms, the use of few colors and the elimination of superfluous details. Minimalism in graphic design uses negative space, limited color palettes and simple typography to create visual impact. In industrial design, it translates into products that are both aesthetically pleasing and highly functional, often with fewer components and a more efficient use of materials.

Architecture

In architecture, this concept translates into streamlined structures, rational use of space and careful attention to layout and materials. Modern architecture saw an evolution of this concept, with architects such as Frank Lloyd Wright, who, while taking a different approach, also advocated simplicity and integration with the environment.

Cultural influence and criticism

Placard 'All we need is less' at an environmental demonstration (Switzerland, 2023).

Influence on other fields

The principle has influenced various fields such as fashion, art, music and even the minimalist lifestyle.

Criticism

Although widely admired, the concept has also been criticized for its sometimes overly rigid approach and lack of warmth or personality in certain designs.

Evolution and modern interpretations

Modern interpretations

Today, the term is often interpreted more broadly to include ideas such as efficiency, clarity in communication and the importance of the essentials in everyday life choices.

Evolution and sustainability

More recently, the principle of Less is More has been integrated into the concepts of sustainability and eco-design, promoting the use of recycled materials and environmentally-friendly production.

See also

• Degrowth
• Minimalism
• Minimalism (computing)
• Worse is better

External links

• Exploration du principe « Less is More » dans le design moderne (in French)
• How Steve Jobs’ Love of Simplicity Fueled A Design Revolution