A kagyin (Burmese: ကာချင်း; pronounced [kàdʑɪ́ɰ̃]) is a form of Burmese martial song performed during a shield dance (Burmese: ကာက; pronounced [kàka̰]).[1] Its purpose is to inspire both the singer and their audience with national spirit and patriotism.[2] A kagyin is sung while performing systematic defensive footwork, a sword in the right hand and a ka[note 1] in the left.[3]
Kagyins were first performed in 1312 during the reign of Thihathu. The form further developed in the Pinya Kingdom under Kyawswa I.
Format edit
A kagyin does not use four syllables in each line, unlike the classical Burmese verse from which it is derived.
As a yadu is sometimes written between the verses of luta poetry, a thanbauk can be written into a kagyin.
Subject edit
Most kagyin describe the beauty of the three seasons, seasonal flowers, and the development of the state, as in egyin and angyin.
Notable composers and works edit
The Myinsaing Shwepyi Kagyin of Kyawswa I is most well-known today.[4][5] It is assigned to 11th graders studying Burmese literature and poetry.
Notes edit
- ^ A ka (ကာ) is an ancient Burmese shield.
References edit
- ^ ʼEʺ (Ūʺ.), Moṅʻ Moṅʻ (1977). Mranʻ mā cā pe nhaṅʻʹ Rakhuiṅʻ yañʻ kyeʺ mhu ʼa phvaṅʻʹ (in Burmese). Goʻkī Cā pe tuikʻ.
- ^ Nuiṅʻ (Rāmañña.), Kui Kui (1985). Mranʻ māʹ coṅʻʺ ci koṅʻʺ ca rā nhaṅʻʹ tatʻ koṅʻʺ ca rā (in Burmese). Cā pe Bimānʻ.
- ^ Htut (U), Ye (1997). Myanmar Dances. Win Sarpay.
- ^ Kabyā saṅgaha medanī: kabyāʹ ʼa chī ʼa nhacʻ poṅʻʺ khyupʻ (in Burmese). Haṃsāvatī Puṃ nhipʻ tuikʻ. 1966.
- ^ Mranʻ māʹ cvayʻ cuṃ kyamʻʺ: (kya (in Burmese). Mranʻ mā nuiṅʻ ṅaṃ bhā sā pranʻ cā pe ʼa taṅʻʺ. 1954.