John Keith McDougall
John Keith McDougall (10 August 1867 – 11 April 1957), also known as J. K. McDougall, was an Australian politician, poet and Labor activist.
John McDougall | |
|---|---|
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| Member of the Australian Parliament for Wannon | |
| In office 12 December 1906 – 31 May 1913 | |
| Preceded by | Arthur Robinson |
| Succeeded by | Arthur Rodgers |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 10 August 1867 Learmonth, Victoria |
| Died | 11 April 1957 (aged 89) Portland, Victoria |
| Nationality | Australian |
| Political party | Australian Labor Party |
| Spouse | Margaret Ellen McGennisken |
| Occupation | Unionist |
Early life edit
McDougall was born at Learmonth, Victoria to farmer Donald McDougall and Margaret, née Keith. He attended Rossbridge Common School but left school at the age of 13 to assist on the family farm. His education continued informally, however, and began to develop an interest in politics, having rejected the Presbyterian ministry.
Politics edit
McDougall joined the Ararat branch of the Political Labor Council in 1903, becoming president in 1904. He stood twice for Ararat Shire Council, succeeding in 1904. In 1906 he was elected to the Australian House of Representatives for the seat of Wannon after a successful campaign targeting the anti-union leanings of the Anti-Socialist sitting member, Arthur Robinson. He rarely spoke in Parliament, but did considerable work for his constituency. McDougall also became associated with King O'Malley and his group of Labor members. McDougall was defeated in Wannon in 1913, largely due to a general swing against Labor and a redistribution, and returned to his farm, running unsuccessfully for Flinders in 1914 and Grampians in 1915 and 1917.
Later life edit
McDougall was a prolific contributor to Labor press, denouncing capitalism as well as those Labor members of whom he disapproved, including Andrew Fisher, Chris Watson, Ted Theodore, James Scullin, Billy Hughes and Joseph Lyons. Many of these contributions were submitted in verse; five books of McDougall's verse were published, including The trend of the ages[1] and Grass and gossamer, and other verses (1930).[2]
McDougall's poem The White Man's Burden,[3][4] which denounced war, was used by the Nationalist Party in the 1919 election as evidence of Labor's contempt for servicemen. Six returned servicemen, stirred by this rhetoric, lured McDougall from his home and left him in an Ararat street having been tarred and feathered.[5][6] The poem had been written in 1902.[7]
On 3 March 1908 at Richmond, McDougall had married Margaret Ellen McGennisken, who died in 1952. McDougall retired subsequently to write his memoirs, dying at Ararat on 11 April 1957, survived by two sons and a daughter.
References edit
- ^ "A Labor singer". The Australian Worker. New South Wales, Australia. 25 July 1923. p. 7. Retrieved 29 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Grass and gossamer". Labor Call. Victoria, Australia. 31 July 1930. p. 11. Retrieved 29 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Opinions of Mr M'DOUGALL on the war". Stawell News and Pleasant Creek Chronicle. Victoria, Australia. 16 February 1915. p. 3. Retrieved 29 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Tar and feathers". Glen Innes Examiner. New South Wales, Australia. 18 December 1919. p. 2. Retrieved 29 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Tarred and feathered". The Week. Queensland, Australia. 12 December 1919. p. 12. Retrieved 29 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Five arrests effected". The Maitland Weekly Mercury. New South Wales, Australia. 20 December 1919. p. 9. Retrieved 29 February 2020 – via Trove.
- ^ "Tarred and feathered". The Argus (Melbourne). Victoria, Australia. 9 December 1919. p. 6. Retrieved 29 February 2020 – via Trove.
- King, Terry (1986). "McDougall, John Keith (1867 - 1957)". Australian Dictionary of Biography. National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. ISSN 1833-7538. Retrieved 16 March 2008.