John Louis Taylor (March 1, 1769 – January 29, 1829) was an American jurist who served as the first chief justice of North Carolina from 1819 to 1829.
John Louis Taylor | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 1st Chief Justice of North Carolina | |
| In office January 1, 1819 – January 29, 1829 | |
| Preceded by | Office established |
| Succeeded by | Leonard Henderson |
| Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of North Carolina | |
| In office November 26, 1814 – December 8, 1817 | |
| Preceded by | Robert Williams (as Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of North Carolina and Tennessee) |
| Succeeded by | Calvin Jones |
| Grand Master of the Grand Lodge of North Carolina and Tennessee | |
| In office December 12, 1802 – December 12, 1805 | |
| Preceded by | William Polk |
| Succeeded by | John Hall |
| Personal details | |
| Born | March 1, 1769 London, England |
| Died | January 29, 1829 (aged 59) Raleigh, North Carolina |
| Resting place | Oakwood Cemetery, Raleigh, North Carolina |
| Alma mater | College of William and Mary, read law under George Wythe |
| Occupation | Jurist, politician |
| Signature |  |
Early life and education edit
Born in London, England, he is the only foreign-born Chief Justice in state history. He was brought to America at the age of 12 and attended the College of William & Mary.
Career edit
Taylor was elected to represent Fayetteville, North Carolina in the North Carolina House of Commons in 1792, 1794 and 1795. He became a state Superior Court judge in 1798 and turned over most of his law practice to his brother-in-law, young William Gaston, who later became a North Carolina Supreme Court judge and U.S. Congressman.
Before 1818, several North Carolina Superior Court judges met en banc twice each year, to review appeals and disputes from their own trial courts. This was eventually called the "Supreme Court". He sat as part of this Court often and in 1810 was chosen as its chief justice. When the North Carolina General Assembly decided to create a full-time, distinct Supreme Court in 1818, the legislators chose three men to make up the new Court: Taylor, Leonard Henderson, and John Hall. The three met and elected Taylor to once again assume his title of chief justice.
Taylor served on the Court until his death, near Raleigh, in 1829. He is buried in Oakwood Cemetery. Elmwood, his home at Raleigh, was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1975.[1][2]
Personal life edit
Taylor was a prominent Freemason and served as Grand Senior Warden of North Carolina, while William R. Davie was Grand Master, and he himself served as Grand Master from 1802 to 1804 and from 1814 to 1817.[3] He was a member of Phoenix Lodge No. 8, A.F. & A.M., Fayetteville, North Carolina.[4]
Taylor's namesake grandson, John L. T. Sneed, served as a justice of the Tennessee Supreme Court.[5]
Selected works edit
- The North Carolina Law Repository (two volumes, 1814–16)
- Term Reports (1818)
- On the Duties of Executors and Administrators (1825)
References edit
- ^ "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places. National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
- ^ John Baxton Flowers, III; Mary Alice Hinson (July 1975). "Elmwood" (PDF). National Register of Historic Places - Nomination and Inventory. North Carolina State Historic Preservation Office. Retrieved 2015-05-01.
- ^ List of Grand Lodge of NC Officers
- ^ An Address Delivered to Phoenix Lodge No. 8 at the Dedication of their Present Lodge Building by James Banks, June 24, A. L. 5858, A. D. 1858
- ^ Albert D. Marks, "The Supreme Court of Tennessee", Part III, The Green Bag, Volume 5 (1893), p. 233.
