John Fraser (academic)

John Fraser
Penn State University
Term	1866 – 1868
Predecessor	William Henry Allen
Successor	Thomas Henry Burrowes
Born	c. 1823 Cromarty, Scotland, United Kingdom
Died	June 4, 1878 (aged 54–55) Allegheny, Pennsylvania, United States
Alma mater	University of Aberdeen

John Fraser (c. 1823 – June 4, 1878) was an American soldier and educator. He was the third president of the Pennsylvania State University, serving from 1866 until 1868, and the second Chancellor of the University of Kansas serving from 1867 to 1874.

Fraser was born in Cromarty, Scotland, and studied at Aberdeen University. He graduated with a master's degree in mathematics. He emigrated to Bermuda to teach and then relocated to New York City to take charge of a private school. In 1851, he moved to western Pennsylvania and became professor of mathematics at Jefferson College.

During the American Civil War, he enlisted in the 140th Pennsylvania Infantry in 1862 and rose through the ranks to be the regiment's colonel. He fought at the Battle of Gettysburg in the Wheatfield area, taking charge of the 140th when all the senior officers were incapacitated. He was taken as a prisoner of war during the Siege of Petersburg and incarcerated in Charleston, South Carolina. He ended the war with the rank of brigadier general in the volunteer army.

See also

• List of American Civil War generals

References

• Penn State Presidents and their achievements
• Connelley, William E. (1918). A Standard History of Kansas and Kansans. Chicago: Lewis Publishing Company. LCC F681.C75. 
• Mitchell, Allan. "John Fraser: 140th Pennsylvania Infantry". Scotsmen and Women who fought for the Union. Retrieved 2007-03-02. 
• McIntyre, Alastair. "Col. John Fraser". Scots around the world. Electric Scotland. Retrieved 2007-03-02. 

Academic offices
Preceded by William Henry Allen	Pennsylvania State University President 1866 – 1868	Succeeded by Thomas Henry Burrowes